Method of making apertured film fabrics
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of making apertured film fabrics 失效
    制作多孔薄膜织物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5207962A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US720543

    申请日:1991-06-25

    IPC分类号: B29D28/00

    CPC分类号: B29D28/00

    摘要: An apertured thermoplastic fabric is formed by extruding a molten thermoplastic polymer film having a secant modulus of no greater than 50,000 psi, embossing the film in a nip provided between a smooth surfaced roll and a patterned roll, wherein the patterned roll includes a plurality of discrete, raised projections disposed in a pattern and each of which includes a sharp distal end; applying sufficient pressure at the nip of the patterned and smooth surfaced rolls for causing a plurality of small apertures to be formed in the extruded film in substantially the same pattern as the pattern of discrete, raised projections; orienting the apertured film in both the cross-machine direction and in the machine-direction, and thereafter embossing the oriented film on at least one surface with a plurality of raised members spaced closer to each other than the spaces between the apertures in the oriented film, to thereby provide a matte-type finish on at least one surface. The formed fabric also forms a part of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 通过挤出具有不大于50,000psi的割线模量的熔融热塑性聚合物膜来形成多孔热塑性织物,在设置在光滑表面辊和图案化辊之间的辊隙中压印膜,其中图案化辊包括多个离散的 凸出的突出部,其以图案形式设置,每个包括尖锐的远端; 在图案化和光滑的表面辊的辊隙处施加足够的压力,以使得在挤出的膜中形成与分立的凸起突起的图案基本相同的图案的多个小孔; 在纵向和纵向上定向多孔膜,然后在至少一个表面上用定向膜中的孔之间的间隔彼此间隔开的多个凸起构件对取向膜进行压花 ,从而在至少一个表面上提供无光泽的光洁度。 形成的织物也形成本发明的一部分。

    Fluoroplastic apertured film fabric, structures employing same and
method of making same
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluoroplastic apertured film fabric, structures employing same and method of making same 失效
    氟塑料多孔膜织物,采用其的结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5776343A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US510723

    申请日:1995-08-03

    摘要: An apertured film extruded from a crystalline, thermoplastic, extrudable fluoroplastic material. The film includes spaced-apart strand segments defining apertures therebetween and has at least 10 strand segments per inch. The film has a thickness of 2-12 mils and a Frazier air permeability number in the range of 200-2,000. The invention includes a process for preparing an apertured thermoplastic film by a single-sided embossing method. The process includes the steps of extruding in the machine direction, a film of a molten, crystalline, thermoplastic, extrudable, fluoroplastic material. The molten extruded film is passed in the machine direction through the nip of two metal rollers. One of the rollers has a substantially smooth surface, having a convex configuration as viewed from a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the roll, such that the diameter in the center of the roll is in the range of 8-12 mils greater than the diameter at the ends of the roller for a 40 inch roller. The other roller includes a plurality of discrete, raised projections disposed in a pattern. Each of the projections terminates in a distal end. The ends are separated from each other and are completely surrounded by continuous surface regions located proximate of the distal ends. A sufficient pressure is applied at the nip to cause a plurality of small apertures and/or thin areas to be formed in the extruded film in substantially the same pattern as the pattern of discrete, raised projections of the other of the rollers. The film is stretched in both the cross-machine direction and in the machine direction to increase the open area of the apertures and cause the thin areas to open into apertures. The invention also includes a laminated structure.

    摘要翻译: 从结晶,热塑性,可挤出的氟塑料材料挤出的多孔薄膜。 胶片包括间隔开的股线段,在其间限定孔,并且每英寸具有至少10股线段。 该薄膜的厚度为2-12密耳,Frazier透气度数在200-2,000范围内。 本发明包括通过单面压印方法制备多孔热塑性薄膜的方法。 该方法包括在机器方向挤出熔融的,结晶的,热塑性的,可挤出的氟塑料材料的薄膜的步骤。 熔融挤压膜沿机器方向通过两个金属辊的辊隙。 辊中的一个具有基本上光滑的表面,从基本上平行于辊的轴线的方向观察时具有凸形结构,使得辊中心的直径在8-12密耳的范围内比 在40英寸滚筒的辊的端部的直径。 另一个辊子包括以图案设置的多个离散的凸起突起。 每个突起终止在远端。 端部彼此分离并且被位于远端附近的连续表面区域完全包围。 在辊隙处施加足够的压力以使挤出膜中形成多个小孔和/或薄区域,其形状与其他辊的分离的凸起突起的图案基本相同。 该薄膜在横向和纵向都被拉伸以增加孔的开口面积,并使薄的区域打开到孔中。 本发明还包括层压结构。

    Method of making apertured film fabrics
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of making apertured film fabrics 失效
    制作多孔薄膜织物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5262107A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US860250

    申请日:1992-03-31

    CPC分类号: B29D28/00

    摘要: An apertured thermoplastic fabric is formed by extruding, in the form of a film, a molten thermoplastic polymer having a secant modulus of no greater than 50,000 psi, embossing the film in a nip provided between a smooth surfaced roll and a patterned roll, wherein the patterned roll includes a plurality of discrete, raised projections disposed in a pattern and each of which includes a sharp distal end; applying sufficient pressure at the nip of the patterned and smooth surfaced rolls for causing a plurality of small apertures to be formed in the extruded film in substantially the same pattern as the pattern of discrete, raised projections; orienting the apertured film in both the cross-machine direction and in the machine-direction, and thereafter embossing the oriented film on at least one surface with a plurality of raised members spaced closer to each other than the spaces between the apertures in the oriented film, to thereby provide a matte-type finish on at least one surface. The formed fabric also forms a part of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 通过以膜的形式挤出具有不超过50,000psi的正割模量的熔融热塑性聚合物形成多孔热塑性织物,在设置在光滑表面辊和图案化辊之间的辊隙中压印该膜,其中 图案化辊包括以图案设置的多个离散的凸起突起,每个突起包括尖锐的远端; 在图案化和光滑的表面辊的辊隙处施加足够的压力,以使得在挤出的膜中形成与分立的凸起突起的图案基本相同的图案的多个小孔; 在纵向和纵向上定向多孔膜,然后在至少一个表面上用定向膜中的孔之间的间隔彼此间隔开的多个凸起构件对取向膜进行压花 ,从而在至少一个表面上提供无光泽的光洁度。 形成的织物也形成本发明的一部分。