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公开(公告)号：US20100216890A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12662432
申请日：2010-04-16
CPC分类号： A01N33/08 , A01N33/12 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/48 , A01N39/00 , A01N33/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Disinfectant compositions, containing (a) at least one amine and/or quaternary salt of the general formula (Ia) or (Ib), respectively, and (b) at least one alkanolamine of the general formula (II), or a corresponding salt. The mass ratio of the components in the formulas (I):(II) is between 20:1 and 1:20. The compositions are characterized by an excellent bactericidal and in particular fungicidal action even in small application concentrations and are suitable for use as both disinfectants and preservative agents.
摘要翻译： 消毒剂组合物，分别含有（a）至少一种通式（Ia）或（Ib）的胺和/或季盐，和（b）至少一种通式（II）的链烷醇胺或相应的盐 。 式（I）：（II）中的组分的质量比为20:1至1:20。 该组合物的特征在于即使在小的应用浓度下也具有优异的杀菌性，特别是杀真菌作用，并且适合用作消毒剂和防腐剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20050089496A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10501395
申请日：2003-01-16
IPC分类号： E03D9/02 , A01N20060101 , A01N25/02 , A01N25/30 , A01N33/04 , A01N33/08 , A01N33/12 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61Q19/10 , A61K7/075 , A61K7/08 , A61K31/205
CPC分类号： A01N33/08 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/48 , A01N39/00 , A01N33/12 , A01N33/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Process for utilizing the disinfectant composition as a virucidal agent. The disinfectant composition includes: (a) an amine and/or quaternary ammonium salt of the general formula: where R1 is C6-8-alkyl, R2 is benzyl or C6-18-alkyl, R3 is C1-18-alkyl or —[(CH2)2—O]nR6 where n=1-20, R4 and R5 independently of one another are C1-4-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, and A− is a monovalent anion or one equivalent of a polyvalent anion of an inorganic or organic acid; and (b) at least one alkanolamine of the general formula: where n and, if present, m and o independently of one another have the value 2 or 3, and x and y independently of one another have the value 0 or 1, or a corresponding salt; in the mass ratio of (a) to ( )b) of 20:1 to 1:20.
摘要翻译： 利用消毒剂组合物作为杀病剂的方法。 消毒剂组合物包括：（a）具有下列通式的胺和/或季铵盐：其中R 1是C 6〜8 - 烷基， 2是苄基或C 6-18 - 烷基，R 3是C 1-18 - 烷基或 - [（CH 其中n = 1-20，R 4，R 4，R 6， 彼此独立地为C 1-4烷基，R 6为氢或未取代或取代的苯基，和 一价阴离子或一当量无机或有机酸的多价阴离子; 和（b）至少一种以下通式的链烷醇胺：其中n和如果存在的话，m和o彼此独立地具有值2或3，并且x和y彼此独立地具有值0或1，或 相应的盐; （a）〜（）b）的质量比为20：1〜1:20。
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公开(公告)号：US06180672B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09194603
申请日：1999-07-06
IPC分类号： A01N3744
CPC分类号： C07C211/62 , A01N33/08 , A01N33/12 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/20 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/50 , Y10S424/11 , A01N31/08 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Wood preservatives having biocidal properties which include quaternary ammonium compounds of general formula (I): wherein R1 is a C8-18-alkyl group or an optionally substituted benzyl group, R2 is a C8-18-alkyl group, R3 is a C1-4-alkyl group or a group of the formula —[CH2—CH2—O]n—H, R4 is a C1-4-alkyl group, n is a number from 0.5 to 8, preferably from 1 to 5, and A− is the anion of an organic carboxylic acid which contains 2 to 12 C atoms and carries at least one hydroxyl, amino or sulfonic acid group. The wood preservatives also penetrate deeply into the wood without the use of pressure, and have only a mild corrosive action on metals. Furthermore, a process for treating timbers with these compositions, concentrates for the preparation thereof, the use of new and known quaternary ammonium compounds in wood preservatives and new quaternary ammonium compounds and their use as biocides.
摘要翻译： 具有杀生物性的木材防腐剂包括通式（I）的季铵化合物：其中R1是C8-18烷基或任意取代的苄基，R2是C8-18-烷基，R3是C1-4 - 烷基或式 - [CH 2 -CH 2 -O] n H的基团，R 4是C 1-4 - 烷基，n是0.5至8，优选1至5的数，A-是阴离子 的含有2至12个C原子并带有至少一个羟基，氨基或磺酸基团的有机羧酸。 木材防腐剂也不会使用压力深入木材，对金属只有轻微的腐蚀作用。 此外，用这些组合物处理木材的方法，用于制备它们的浓缩物，在木材防腐剂中使用新的和已知的季铵化合物和新的季铵化合物以及它们作为杀生物剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20050124723A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10503732
申请日：2003-02-04
IPC分类号： B27K3/20 , A01N25/02 , A01N33/02 , A01N33/12 , A01N37/02 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/10 , A01N43/653 , A01N47/12 , A01N55/02 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/50 , C09D5/14 , C09D7/00 , C09D201/00 , C08K3/00
CPC分类号： A01N33/12 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/36 , B27K3/50 , B27K5/02 , A01N37/08 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/02 , A01N25/02 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A wood preservative, characterized in that it includes (a) 0.5 to 50 parts of a biocidal quaternary ammonium compound or of a mixture of biocidal quaternary ammonium compounds; (b) 0.5 to 50 parts of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a mixture of such carboxylic acids; (c) 0 to 5 parts of additional biocidal substances; (d) 0 to 20 parts of one or more binders, colorants and/or pigments; (e) 0 to 20 parts of one or more additives for imparting hydrophobicity, moisture regulation and/or drying; and (f) 40 to 99 parts of a nonpolar organic solvent, with the proviso that the ratio between components (a) and (b) is between 1:3 and 3:1.
摘要翻译： 一种木材防腐剂，其特征在于它包括（a）0.5至50份杀生物季铵化合物或杀生物季铵化合物的混合物; （b）0.5至50份具有6至30个碳原子的脂族或脂环族羧酸，或这些羧酸的混合物; （c）0至5份其他杀生物物质; （d）0至20份一种或多种粘合剂，着色剂和/或颜料; （e）0至20份用于赋予疏水性，水分调节和/或干燥的一种或多种添加剂; 和（f）40至99份非极性有机溶剂，条件是组分（a）和（b）之间的比例为1:3至3:1。
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公开(公告)号：US06362370B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09656505
申请日：2000-09-06
IPC分类号： C07C21163
CPC分类号： C07C211/62 , A01N33/08 , A01N33/12 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/20 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/50 , Y10S424/11 , A01N31/08 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Wood preservatives having biocidal properties which include quaternary ammonium compounds of general formula (I): wherein R1 is a C8-18-alkyl group or an optionally substituted benzyl group, R2 is a C8-18-alkyl group, R3 is a C1-4-alkyl group or a group of the formula —[CH2—CH2—O]n—H, R4 is a C1-4-alkyl group, n is a number from 0.5 to 8, preferably from 1 to 5, and A31 is the anion of an organic carboxylic acid which contains 2 to 12 C atoms and carries at least one hydroxyl, amino or sulfonic acid group. The wood preservatives also penetrate deeply into the wood without the use of pressure, and have only a mild corrosive action on metals. Furthermore, a process for treating timbers with these compositions, concentrates for the preparation thereof, the use of new and known quaternary ammonium compounds in wood preservatives and new quaternary ammonium compounds and their use as biocides.
摘要翻译： 具有杀生物性的木材防腐剂包括通式（I）的季铵化合物：其中R1是C8-18烷基或任意取代的苄基，R2是C8-18-烷基，R3是C1-4 - 烷基或式 - [CH2-CH2-O] nH的基团，R4是C1-4烷基，n是0.5至8，优选1至5的数，A31是 含有2至12个C原子并带有至少一个羟基，氨基或磺酸基团的有机羧酸。 木材防腐剂也不会使用压力深入木材，对金属只有轻微的腐蚀作用。 此外，用这些组合物处理木材的方法，用于制备它们的浓缩物，在木材防腐剂中使用新的和已知的季铵化合物和新的季铵化合物以及它们作为杀生物剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US06348089B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09680862
申请日：2000-10-06
IPC分类号： B27K344
摘要： Compositions for the protective treatment of wood against rot and attack by insects which comprise at least the following components: a) 10-90 parts of coal-tar oil b) 2-20 parts of a biocidally active quaternary ammonium compound c) 10-90 parts of water. are described. The compositions according to the invention are easily preparable stable emulsions which are distinguished, inter alia, by good penetrability, strongly reduced odour of the treated woods, absence of annoying tar oil enrichments at the surface and strongly reduced “bleeding” of the treated wood at hot temperatures, considerably enhanced activity in spite of a lower coal-tar oil content and reduced toxicity compared to pure coal-tar oil.
摘要翻译： 保护性处理木材防腐和昆虫攻击的组合物，其至少包括以下组分：a）10-90份煤焦油油）2-20份生物活性季铵化合物c）10-90份 水。 被描述。 根据本发明的组合物是容易制备的稳定乳液，其特别在于特别是通过良好的渗透性，经处理的木材的强烈降低的气味，在表面上没有令人讨厌的焦油富集，并且强烈地减少处理过的木材在“ 热的温度，尽管与焦油焦油相比，煤焦油含量较低，毒性相对较低。
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公开(公告)号：US06610248B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09926819
申请日：2001-12-26
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A01N33/04
摘要： Disinfectants having N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)octlyamine as the active substance. The disinfectants are characterized by good activity also against mycobacteria, low efficiency loss under protein load and little foaming. The disinfectants are particularly useful for disinfecting surfaces, containers and pipelines, for instance, in the food industry, and for disinfecting instruments, especially automatic instrument disinfection at low temperatures.
摘要翻译： 具有N，N-双（3-氨基丙基）辛胺作为活性物质的消毒剂。 消毒剂的特征在于对分枝杆菌具有良好的活性，蛋白质负载下的低效率损失和少量的起泡。 消毒剂特别适用于消毒表面，容器和管道，例如食品工业，以及消毒仪器，特别是在低温下自动消毒仪器。
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公开(公告)号：US06464764B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09601470
申请日：2000-10-04
IPC分类号： A01N3302
CPC分类号： A01N33/12 , A01N47/12 , A01N55/00 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/36 , B27K3/50 , C08K5/0058 , C09D5/14 , C09D15/00 , C09D191/00 , C09D191/005 , C08L67/00 , C08L71/02 , A01N25/34 , A01N43/32 , A01N43/653 , A01N47/38 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Solvent-free coating materials and treating agents used as water-based wood or material protective agents containing emulsifiable binding agents, quaternary ammonium compounds and optional additional active agents. The wood or material protective agents are non-flammable and enable a uniform distribution of the binding agent and the quaternary ammonium compounds in the substrates. As a result, the quaternary ammonium compounds function as a dissolving mediator for the binding agents which are dispersed in water without opacifying effects and are used as a biocide. The agents can additionally absorb water-insoluble organic biocides without impairing the homogeneity or stability of the formulation of the homogeneity of the distribution in the substrate.
摘要翻译： 用作水性木材的无溶剂涂料和处理剂或含有可乳化结合剂，季铵化合物和任选的附加活性剂的材料保护剂。 木材或材料保护剂是不可燃的，并且能够在基材中均匀分布结合剂和季铵化合物。 结果，季铵化合物作为粘合剂的溶解介质，其分散在水中而不具有不透明效果并用作杀生物剂。 所述试剂可另外吸收水不溶性有机杀生物剂，而不损害制剂在基质中分布均匀性的均匀性或稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US08221733B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US10501395
申请日：2003-01-16
IPC分类号： A61K31/205 , A01N25/00
CPC分类号： A01N33/08 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/48 , A01N39/00 , A01N33/12 , A01N33/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Process for utilizing the disinfectant composition as a virucidal agent. The disinfectant composition includes: (a) an amine and/or quaternary ammonium salt of the general formula: where R1 is C6-8-alkyl, R2 is benzyl or C6-18-alkyl, R3 is C1-18-alkyl or —[(CH2)2—O]nR6 where n=1-20, R4 and R5 independently of one another are C1-4-alkyl, R6 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, and A− is a monovalent anion or one equivalent of a polyvalent anion of an inorganic or organic acid; and (b) at least one alkanolamine of the general formula: where n and, if present, m and o independently of one another have the value 2 or 3, and x and y independently of one another have the value 0 or 1, or a corresponding salt; in the mass ratio of (a) to ( )b) of 20:1 to 1:20.
摘要翻译： 利用消毒剂组合物作为杀病剂的方法。 消毒剂组合物包括：（a）通式如下的胺和/或季铵盐：其中R 1是C 6-8 - 烷基，R 2是苄基或C 6-18 - 烷基，R 3是C 1-18 - 烷基或 - （CH 2）2 -O] n R 6其中n = 1-20，R 4和R 5彼此独立地是C 1-4 - 烷基，R 6是氢或未取代或取代的苯基，A-是一价阴离子或一当量的 无机或有机酸的多价阴离子; 和（b）至少一种以下通式的链烷醇胺：其中n和如果存在的话，m和o彼此独立地具有值2或3，并且x和y彼此独立地具有值0或1，或 相应的盐; （a）〜（）b）的质量比为20：1〜1:20。
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公开(公告)号：US20050277573A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11154748
申请日：2005-06-17
IPC分类号： A61L2/16 , A01N25/02 , A01N33/04 , A01N33/08 , A01N33/12 , A61K31/132 , A61K31/133 , A61K31/14 , A61L2/18 , A61P31/02 , A61P43/00 , C11D3/00
CPC分类号： A01N33/08 , A01N33/12 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/48 , A01N39/00 , A01N33/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Disinfectant compositions, containing (a) at least one amine and/or quaternary ammonium salt of the general formula (Ia) or (Ib): wherein R1 represents C6-18 alkyl, R2 represents benzyl or C6-18 alkyl, R3 represents C1-18 alkyl or —[CH2)2—O]nR6, where n is 1 to 20, R4 and R5 independently of one another represent C1-4 alkyl, R6 represents hydrogen or optionally substituted phenyl and A− is a monovalent anion or the equivalent of a multivalent anion of an inorganic or organic acid; and (b) at least one alkanolamine of the general formula (II): wherein m and, if present, o and p independently of one another have the values 2 or 3 and x and y independently of one another have the values 0 or 1, or a corresponding salt. The mass ratio of the components in the formulas (I):(II) is between 20:1 and 1:20. The compositions are characterized by an excellent bactericidal and in particular fungicidal action even in small application concentrations and are suitable for use as both disinfectants and preservative agents.
摘要翻译： 消毒剂组合物，其包含（a）至少一种通式（Ia）或（Ib）的胺和/或季铵盐：其中R 1表示C 6-18 烷基，R 2表示苄基或C 6-18烷基，R 3表示C 1-18烷基 或 - [CH 2 2] 2 -O - - - - ，其中n为1至20，R 彼此独立地表示C 1-4烷基，R 6表示氢或任选取代的C 1-4烷基， 苯基和A-O是一价阴离子或当量无机或有机酸的多价阴离子; 和（b）至少一种通式（II）的烷醇胺：其中m和如果存在，o和p彼此独立地具有值2或3，并且x和y彼此独立地具有值0或1 ，或相应的盐。 式（I）：（II）中的组分的质量比为20:1至1:20。 该组合物的特征在于即使在小的应用浓度下也具有优异的杀菌性，特别是杀真菌作用，并且适合用作消毒剂和防腐剂。
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