Abstract:
A semiconductor material is protected against the formation of a metal silicide by forming a layer of a silicon/germanium alloy on the material. The material which is protected belongs to a component of an integrated circuit comprising other components that have to be subjected to a siliciding operation. The method of protection includes depositing a layer of silicon/germanium alloy on the integrated circuit. The layer of silicon/germanium alloy is then removed from the areas to be silicided. A metal is then deposited on the structure and a metal silicide is formed therefrom. The unreacted metal and the metal/ silicon/germanium ternary alloy that may have formed are removed, and the layer of silicon/germanium alloy is removed so as to expose the unsilicided component.
Abstract:
A process for forming a silicide on top of at least one silicon portion on the surface of a semiconductor wafer, comprising the following steps: a) implanting, at a defined depth in the silicon portion, through a dielectric layer, of ions that have the property of limiting the silicidation of metals; b) performing heat treatment; c) depositing a metal layer, the metal being capable of forming a silicide by thermal reaction with the silicon; d) performing rapid thermal processing suitable for siliciding the metal deposited at step c); and e) removing the metal that has not reacted to the thermal processing of step d). Advantageously, the thickness of the silicide layer created at step d) is controlled by a suitable choice of the depth of the implantation carried out in step a).
Abstract:
A method for the selective formation of a suicide on a slice of semiconductor material that comprises exposed regions to be silicided and exposed regions not to be silicided, comprising the following steps: a) forming a resist thin mask on top of the regions not to be silicided; b) implanting ions wafer-scale through said mask so as to form beneath the resist layer an implantation residue layers using the resist layer; c) removing the resist layer; d) depositing conformally a metal layer on the wafer; e) performing rapid heat treatment so as to form a silicide by siliciding the metal deposited at step d); and f) removing the metal that has not reacted to the heat treatment of step e).