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公开(公告)号：US06397851B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09517397
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B318
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： A method and an apparatus for expanding foodstuffs and luxury foodstuffs/tobacco materials capable of being expanded, in particular moist tobacco materials, wherein said materials in a carrier flow comprising steam pass through an expansion zone, comprising a Laval nozzle, in which the speed of sound is attained in the narrowest cross section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于膨胀能够膨胀的食品和豪华食品/烟草材料，特别是湿烟草材料的方法和装置，其中包括蒸汽的载体流中的所述材料通过包括拉瓦尔喷嘴的膨胀区，其中速度 声音在最窄的横截面中达到。
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公开(公告)号：US06880814B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10120002
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Dietmar Franke
CPC分类号： F26B21/08 , A24B3/04 , F26B17/10 , F26B2200/22 , Y10S261/15
摘要： The invention relates to process gas conditioning for tobacco dryers. In particular, it relates to a device for conditioning dryer which includes a vaporization unit with a chamber for introducing and vaporizing water to be added to the process gas, wherein the vaporization unit is arranged before the tobacco dryer and before the tobacco is introduced into the process gas. Furthermore, the invention relates to a vaporization unit for introducing water vapor into the flow of process gas in a tobacco dryer which includes a through-flow tank in which water introduced via a number of spray jets is completely vaporized, in contact with the process gas, and to a method for conditioning process gas for a tobacco dryer, in particular a flow dryer, wherein vapor is added to the process gas by introducing and vaporizing water, the water in the flow of process gas being vaporized in an vaporization unit before the tobacco dryer and before the tobacco is introduced into the process gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及烟草干燥机的工艺气体调节。 具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于调节干燥器的装置，其包括具有用于引入和蒸发加入到工艺气体中的水的室的蒸发单元，其中蒸发单元布置在烟草干燥器之前并且在烟草被引入到 工艺气体。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于在烟草干燥器中将水蒸汽引入工艺气体流中的蒸发单元，其包括通过多个喷射流引入的水被完全汽化的通流罐，其与处理气体接触 以及一种用于调节用于烟草干燥器，特别是流动干燥器的处理气体的方法，其中通过引入和蒸发水将蒸气加入到处理气体中，处理气体流中的水在蒸发单元之前蒸发 烟草干燥器之前和烟草被引入工艺气体之前。
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公开(公告)号：US06834653B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10160913
申请日：2002-06-03
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B318
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for expanding foodstuffs and luxury foodstuffs/tobacco materials capable of being expanded, in particular moist tobacco materials, wherein said materials in a carrier flow comprising steam pass through an expansion zone, comprising a Laval nozzle, in which the speed of sound is attained in the narrowest cross section.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于扩展能够膨胀的食品和豪华食品/烟草材料，特别是湿烟草材料的方法和装置，其中包括蒸汽的载体流中的所述材料通过包括拉瓦尔喷嘴的膨胀区，其中 在最窄的截面中达到声速。
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公开(公告)号：US20050098186A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US11010542
申请日：2004-12-13
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法，其中所述材料（12）通过入口（4）引入高压加压调节室（2）中，在那里进行处理 并且在出口（8）处再次从所述调节室（2）中提取，其中所述材料（12）在调节室（2）中从所述入口（4）连续地输送到所述出口（8） 通过混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）倾斜向上倾斜。 本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消费品的压力调节装置，特别是用于粉碎烟草材料，优选烟草茎材料的装置，包括：高压加压调节室（2），材料（12） ）通过入口（4）引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料（12）的供应喷嘴（1）; 以及用于从所述调节室（2）提取材料（12）的出口（8），其中所述调节室（2）倾斜向上倾斜地布置，并且包括混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3） 其中材料（12）从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。 它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。
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公开(公告)号：US06542234B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09680012
申请日：2000-10-05
IPC分类号： G01B1102
CPC分类号： G01N15/02 , A24B1/04 , A24C5/3412 , A24C5/396 , G01N2015/0049 , G01N2015/0294
摘要： The invention relates to a method of detecting the particles of a tobacco particle stream in the production of smokable articles by scanning by means of a fine-beam light barrier, the diameter of which is smaller than the dimensions of the tobacco particles, and from the distribution of the dimensions of the tobacco particles determined by darkening of the fine-beam light barrier.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过利用其直径小于烟草颗粒的尺寸的细小束光屏障进行扫描来检测生产可吸烟制品中烟草颗粒物流的颗粒的方法， 通过细光束屏障变暗确定的烟草颗粒尺寸的分布。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5097851A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US656380
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Uwe Ehling , Jurgen Nusslein , Gerald Schmekel , Wilfried Stiller , Werner Hass , Volker Heemann , Casper H. Koene , Arno Weiss
发明人： Uwe Ehling , Jurgen Nusslein , Gerald Schmekel , Wilfried Stiller , Werner Hass , Volker Heemann , Casper H. Koene , Arno Weiss
CPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B15/14 , A24B3/182 , Y10S131/903
摘要： With the present invention a tobacco sheet or foil is proposed which has an elevated filling force and consists of tobacco particles, water, binders and moisturizers, and relatively gas-impermeable, in particular surface-sealed cover layers being connected together by a spongy structure which is formed by gas-filled bubbles, and in which cavities are formed having a shaggy, furrowed and/or torn surface.
摘要翻译： 利用本发明，提出了一种烟草片或箔，其具有提高的填充力并由烟草颗粒，水，粘合剂和保湿剂组成，并且相对不透气的，特别是表面密封的覆盖层通过海绵结构连接在一起， 由气体填充的气泡形成，并且其中形成具有粗糙，皱纹和/或撕裂表面的空腔。
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公开(公告)号：US06779527B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09921351
申请日：2001-08-02
IPC分类号： A24B102
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for conditioning comminuted tobacco material by heating and moistening with water vapor, wherein the comminuted tobacco material free-falls down through a chamber operating in a continuous process and is treated during free-fall with water vapor via nozzles; a hyperbaric pressure is maintained in said chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过用水蒸气加热和润湿来调节粉碎的烟草材料的方法和装置，其中粉碎的烟草材料通过连续工艺操作的室自由下落，并且在自由落体期间用水蒸汽经由 喷嘴 所述室中保持高压。
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公开(公告)号：US5791353A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US713215
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Gitta Junemann , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Wilfried Stiller
发明人： Gitta Junemann , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss , Wilfried Stiller
IPC分类号： A24B15/24
CPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method of denitrating tobacco stem material in which the tobacco stem material is input at a first point in a housing, guided through a solvent and output at a second point from the housing, the complete method being implemented at an overpressure, and to an apparatus for implementing the method with an elongated, approximately cylindrical housing and at least one rotatable feeder screw, said housing being configured pressure-tight and comprising locks or nozzles or inputting and/or outputting process flows.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种脱烟烟梗材料的方法，其中烟梗在物料的第一点输入，通过溶剂引导并在第二点从壳体输出，完整的方法是在超压下实施的， 并且涉及一种用于实施该方法的装置，其具有细长的近似圆柱形的壳体和至少一个可旋转的进料螺杆，所述壳体被构造成压力密封并且包括锁或喷嘴或输入和/或输出工艺流程。
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公开(公告)号：US09351519B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13124614
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco preparation method, wherein a tobacco material is prepared through at least one extrusion process comprising compressing the material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically processing and abruptly flash drying the material of an extruder outlet, wherein the tobacco material comprises a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to a tobacco preparation device comprising a dosing conveyor (2) and an extruder (3) which compresses a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically process and abruptly flash dries the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the components (3, 4) are designated as a unit which can be modularly delimited for processing a tobacco material comprising a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to an arrangement of several tobacco preparation devices and a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device comprising such a device or such a device arrangement which is connected upstream of a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种烟草制备方法，其中通过至少一个挤出方法制备烟草材料，所述方法包括在压力和温度升高的情况下压缩材料，并机械加工并突然地使干燥挤出机出口的材料，其中烟草材料 包括烟草薄片材料。 本发明还涉及一种烟草制备装置，其包括计量输送机（2）和挤压机（3），挤出机（3）随着压力和温度的增加而压缩烟草材料，并机械地处理并突然地在挤出机出口处干燥材料，其中 组件（3,4）被指定为可以被模块化地划定以处理包括烟草薄片材料的烟草材料的单元。 本发明还涉及几种烟草制备装置和吸烟制品或卷烟制造装置的装置，该装置包括这样的装置或这种装置装置，其连接在卷烟机或二次装置的上游作为烟草制备模块。
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公开(公告)号：US09173433B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12517793
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , B30B11/225 , B30B11/241
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco shredding device with a heatable pressure chamber (3), which has a tobacco material inlet (5) at the low-pressure end, an expansion gap outlet at the pressure end and a shaft-mounted conveyor screw (1) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the conveyor screw shaft (19) is supported at the inlet end, and the shaft (19) extends on behind the outlet, where it is supported again by a counter bearing (17). It further relates to a method of shredding tobacco, whereby the tobacco material is introduced at the low-pressure end of a pressure chamber and is expanded and discharged at the pressure end of the chamber at a gap outlet, and the tobacco material is conveyed from the inlet to the outlet by means of a conveyor screw shaft-mounted at both end portions, and the conveyor screw is operated in a speed range of up to 600 min−1.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有可加压室（3）的烟草切碎装置，该加热室在低压端具有烟草材料入口（5），在压力端具有一个膨胀间隙出口和一个带轴的输送螺杆（1 ），用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口，并且输送器螺杆轴（19）在入口端处被支撑，并且轴（19）在出口的后面延伸，在其上再次由反向轴承 17）。 本发明还涉及一种粉碎烟草的方法，由此将烟草材料引入压力室的低压端，并在室的压力端在间隙出口处膨胀和排出，并将烟草材料从 通过安装在两个端部处的输送螺杆和输送螺杆在出口处的入口在高达600分钟-1的速度范围内操作。
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