Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for forming a charge transport layer on a substrate. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a device comprising a charge transport layer, which enables a uniform charge transport layer to be formed by a solution process even on a large area substrate. The method for manufacturing a device comprising a charge transport layer, of the present invention, may comprise: a charge forming step of forming first polarity charges on a transparent conductive substrate; a polymer electrolyte coating forming step of forming, on the transparent conductive substrate on which the first polarity charges are formed, a polymer electrolyte coating layer of second polarity charges which have the opposite polarity to that of the first polarity charges; and a first charge transport layer forming step of coating the polymer electrolyte coating layer with nanoparticles having the first polarity charges so as to form a first charge transport layer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a polymer, an organic solar cell comprising the polymer, and a perovskite solar cell comprising the polymer. The polymer according to the present invention has excellent absorption ability for visible light and an energy level suitable for the use as an electron donor compound in a photo-active layer of the organic solar cell, thereby increasing the light conversion efficiency of the organic solar cell. In addition, the polymer according to the present invention has high hole mobility, and is used as a compound for a hole transport layer, and thus can improve efficiency and service life of the perovskite solar cell without an additive.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a catalyst and a manufacturing method thereof, the catalyst is characterized that a distance between a transition metal of a transition metal oxide nanoparticle and oxygen is controlled by substituting at least a part of surface of the transition metal oxide nanoparticle with an inclusion.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a metal single-atom catalyst and a method for preparing the same. The method uses a minimal amount of chemicals and is thus environmentally friendly compared to conventional chemical and/or physical methods. In addition, the method enables the preparation of a single-atom catalyst in a simple and economical manner without the need for further treatment such as acid treatment or heat treatment. Furthermore, the method is universally applicable to the preparation of single-atom catalysts irrespective of the kinds of metals and supports, unlike conventional methods that suffer from very limited choices of metal materials and supports. Therefore, the method can be widely utilized to prepare various types of metal single-atom catalysts. All metal atoms in the metal single-atom catalyst can participate in catalytic reactions. This optimal atom utilization achieves maximum reactivity per unit mass and can minimize the amount of the metal used, which is very economical.
Abstract:
An electronic device, such as, without limitation, a perovskite solar cell or a light emitting diode, includes an assembly including at least one electronic portion or component, and a composite coating layer covering at least part of the assembly including the at least one electronic portion or component. The composite coating layer includes a polymer material, such as, without limitation, PMMA or PMMA-PU, having nanoparticles, such as, without limitation, reduced graphene oxide or SiO2, embedded therein. The electronic device may further include a second coating layer including a second polymer material (such as, without limitation, PMMA or PMMA-PU without nanoparticles) positioned between the coating layer and the assembly.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for infiltrating a porous structure with a precursor solution by means of humidification. The infiltration method with a precursor solution using moisture control comprises the steps of: (S1) providing a substrate having porous structures deposited thereon; (S2) depositing, by electrospraying, a precursor solution on the substrate having porous structures deposited thereon; (S3) humidifying the porous structures having the precursor solution deposited thereon; and (S4) sintering the humidified porous structures.
Abstract:
The present invention presents a method for manufacturing a negative electrode of a solid oxide cell in a three-dimensional structure by using a pressurization process. In addition, the present invention proposes a structure in which the entire interface of a solid oxide cell is manufactured on the manufactured three-dimensional negative electrode substrate, through various deposition methods, in a three-dimensional structure so as to maximize a reaction area.
Abstract:
Provided is a high-sensitivity sensor having a conductive thin film containing linearly induced cracks. The high-sensitivity sensor relates to a sensor, obtained by forming linearly induced microcracks on a conductive thin film formed on a support, for measuring external tensile and pressure by measuring a change in the electrical resistance due to modification, short-circuiting, or openings in micro-joining structures formed by the microcracks. The high-sensitivity conductive crack sensor may be applied to high-precision measurements or artificial skins, and may be utilized as a positioning detection sensor by pixelating the sensor. Thus, the high-sensitivity sensor may be effectively used in the fields of precise measurements, bio-measurement devices through human skin, human motion measuring sensors, display panel sensors, etc.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electrode catalyst, a method for preparing the electrode catalyst, and a membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell including the electrode catalyst. The electrode catalyst includes a carbon support and a platinum catalyst supported on the carbon support. A thermally responsive polymer is selectively bound to the carbon support. The electrode catalyst can ensure smooth discharge of water produced as a result of an electrochemical reaction, achieving improved electrical performance of the fuel cell.
Abstract:
Provided are a porous inorganic insulator-sulfur composite and a lithium-sulfur battery including the same. More particularly, provided are a composite having sulfur supported in pores of a porous inorganic insulator, a cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries or an interlayer, which includes the composite, and a lithium-sulfur battery including the cathode or the interlayer.