Metastable ceramic fuel cell and method of making same
    10.
    发明授权
    Metastable ceramic fuel cell and method of making same 有权
    亚稳态陶瓷燃料电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09368820B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13679507

    申请日:2012-11-16

    摘要: A solid oxide fuel cell has anode, cathode and electrolyte layers each formed essentially of a multi-oxide ceramic material and having a far-from-equilibrium, metastable structure selected from the group consisting of nanocrystalline, nanocomposite and amorphous. The electrolyte layer has a matrix of the ceramic material, and is impervious and serves as a fast oxygen ion conductor. The electrolyte layer has a matrix of the ceramic material and a dopant dispersed therein in an amount substantially greater than its equilibrium solubility in the ceramic matrix. The anode layer includes a continuous surface area metallic phase in which electron conduction is provided by the metallic phase and the multi-oxide ceramic matrix provides ionic conduction.

    摘要翻译: 固体氧化物燃料电池具有主要由多氧化物陶瓷材料形成的阳极,阴极和电解质层,并且具有选自纳米晶体,纳米复合材料和非晶态的远离平衡的亚稳结构。 电解质层具有陶瓷材料的基体,并且是不透水的并且用作快速氧离子导体。 电解质层具有陶瓷材料的基质和分散在其中的掺杂剂,其量基本上大于其在陶瓷基质中的平衡溶解度。 阳极层包括由金属相提供电子传导并且多氧化物陶瓷基体提供离子传导的连续表面区域金属相。