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公开(公告)号：US07452388B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10363124
申请日：2001-08-30
IPC分类号： C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/06
摘要： The present invention relates to iron-organo compounds and the use of such compounds in the regeneration of particulate filter traps in combustion systems such as high-compression spontaneous ignition engines. The iron-organo compounds have the formula X-Y where X represents the group of formula Y represents the formula each A and B is independently an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic carbon ring or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic heterocyclic ring; the or each Z is independently an unsubstituted or substituted divalent hydrocarbyl group; n is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 10.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及铁 - 有机化合物，以及这些化合物在诸如高压自发点火发动机的燃烧系统中再生微粒过滤器捕集器中的用途。 铁 - 有机化合物具有式X-Y，其中X表示式Y基团，其中A和B各自独立地为未取代或取代的芳族碳环或未取代或取代的芳族杂环; 该Z或Z各自独立地为未取代或取代的二价烃基; n为0或1〜10的整数。
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公开(公告)号：US20050011187A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10488134
申请日：2002-08-29
摘要： The present invention provides a composition comprising: i) at least one compound of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-19 hydrocarbyl or a group of formula (II): wherein Q is a bond or an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl group; wherein R3 is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted C1-18 hydrocarbyl; wherein the R1—C—R2 backbone is from 5 to 20 atoms in length; wherein each A and B is independently an unsubstituted or substituted unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbyl group; and wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10; and ii) a diluent or carrier; wherein the compound(s) of formula (I) is present in an amount sufficient to provide, at −30° C., at least 1 wt % of iron, based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种组合物，其包含：i）至少一种式（I）化合物：其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢，未取代或取代的C 1-19烃基或式（II）的基团： 其中Q是键或未取代或取代的烃基; 其中R 3选自氢和未取代的或取代的C 1-18烃基; 其中R1-C-R2主链的长度为5至20个原子; 其中每个A和B独立地是未取代或取代的不饱和环烃基; 并且其中n为0至10的整数; 和ii）稀释剂或载体; 其中式（I）化合物的存在量足以在-30℃下提供至少1重量％的铁，基于组合物的重量。
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公开(公告)号：US5573557A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US313812
申请日：1994-09-28
摘要： A device as described for direct addition of additive solids to liquid fuels, which solids are soluble in the fuel. For adding solids to fuel directly in the line leading to the combustion chamber or engine, the device includes a hollow body at least partially filled with the solid, whose lengthwise axis is at an angle .alpha. of 130.degree. to 170.degree. to the inflowing fuel and whose lower end, irrigated by inflowing fuel, has at least one opening through which the fuel can enter and leave the hollow body.
摘要翻译： 所描述的用于将添加剂固体直接添加到液体燃料中的装置，该固体可溶于燃料。 为了直接在通向燃烧室或发动机的管线中将燃料直接添加到燃料中，该装置包括至少部分地填充有固体的中空体，其长轴与流入的燃料成180°至170°的角度α， 其下端通过流入的燃料灌溉，具有至少一个开口，燃料可以通过该开口进入并离开中空体。
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公开(公告)号：US20090241412A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12482789
申请日：2009-06-11
IPC分类号： C10L1/30
摘要： The present invention provides a composition comprising: i) at least one compound of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-19 hydrocarbyl or a group of formula (II): wherein Q is a bond or an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl group; wherein R3 is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted C1-18 hydrocarbyl; wherein the R1—C—R2 backbone is from 5 to 20 atoms in length; wherein each A and B is independently an unsubstituted or substituted unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbyl group; and wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10; and ii) a diluent or carrier; wherein the compound(s) of formula (I) is present in an amount sufficient to provide, at −30° C., at least 1 wt % of iron, based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种组合物，其包含：i）至少一种式（I）化合物：其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢，未取代或取代的C 1-19烃基或式（II）的基团： 其中Q是键或未取代或取代的烃基; 其中R 3选自氢和未取代的或取代的C 1-18烃基; 其中R1-C-R2主链的长度为5至20个原子; 其中每个A和B独立地是未取代或取代的不饱和环烃基; 并且其中n为0至10的整数; 和ii）稀释剂或载体; 其中式（I）化合物的存在量足以在-30℃下提供至少1重量％的铁，基于组合物的重量。
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公开(公告)号：US5456217A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US277435
申请日：1994-07-18
摘要： A device for direct addition of solid additives to fuels for internal combustion engines. In order to ensure a concentration of the solid additive in the fuel which is as constant as possible, the device has a cartridge at least partially filled with the solid additives and at least partially permeable to the fuel. The cartridge is located in a portion of the filling neck of a fuel tank.
摘要翻译： 用于将固体添加剂直接添加到用于内燃机的燃料的装置。 为了确保固体添加剂在尽可能恒定的燃料中的浓度，该装置具有至少部分地填充有固体添加剂并且至少部分可渗透燃料的筒。 墨盒位于燃料箱的填充颈部的一部分中。
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公开(公告)号：US09255233B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13130896
申请日：2009-11-25
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/06 , G01M11/0221
摘要： The invention provides the use of an organic compound selected from a bicyclic monoterpene, substituted bicyclic monoterpene, adamantane, propylene carbonate and mixtures thereof, to improve the solubilization of a solid, fuel-soluble iron compound in a fuel composition or in a precursor liquid to be added to fuel composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了选自双环单萜，取代的双环单萜，金刚烷，碳酸亚丙酯及其混合物的有机化合物的用途，以改善在燃料组合物或前体液体中溶解固体燃料的铁化合物， 添加到燃料组成。
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公开(公告)号：US20110223547A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13130896
申请日：2009-11-25
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/06 , G01M11/0221
摘要： The invention provides the use of an organic compound selected from a bicyclic monoterpene, substituted bicyclic monoterpene, adamantane, propylene carbonate and mixtures thereof, to improve the solubilisation of a solid, fuel-soluble iron compound in a fuel composition or in a precursor liquid to be added to fuel composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了选自双环单萜，取代的双环单萜，金刚烷，碳酸亚丙酯及其混合物的有机化合物的用途，以改善燃料组合物或前体液体中的固体，可溶于燃料的铁化合物溶解至 添加到燃料组成。
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公开(公告)号：US5746784A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US837082
申请日：1997-04-14
摘要： A process for reducing carbonaceous deposits caused by the combustion of heavy fuel oil in high-compression, spontaneous-ignition internal combustion engines involves adding an additive such as ferrocene or ethyl ferrocene to a heavy fuel oil having a density of 0.9 to 1.01 kg/dm.sup.3 in an amount of 1 to 100 ppm prior to combustion of the fuel oil and combusting the fuel oil in the high-compression, spontaneous-ignition internal combustion engine. The additive is dissolved in the heavy fuel oil.
摘要翻译： 一种由高压自燃点火内燃机中的重质燃料燃烧引起的碳沉积物的还原方法包括将二茂铁或二茂铁的添加剂加入密度为0.9〜1.01kg / dm 3的重质燃料油中 在燃料油燃烧之前的量为1〜100ppm，并使燃料油燃烧在高压自燃点火内燃机中。 添加剂溶解在重质燃油中。
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公开(公告)号：US07959691B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12482789
申请日：2009-06-11
IPC分类号： C10L1/30
摘要： The present invention provides a composition comprising: i) at least one compound of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-19 hydrocarbyl or a group of formula (II): wherein Q is a bond or an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl group; wherein R3 is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted C1-18 hydrocarbyl; wherein the R1—C—R2 backbone is from 5 to 20 atoms in length; wherein each A and B is independently an unsubstituted or substituted unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbyl group; and wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10; and ii) a diluent or carrier; wherein the compound(s) of formula (I) is present in an amount sufficient to provide, at −30° C., at least 1 wt % of iron, based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种组合物，其包含：i）至少一种式（I）化合物：其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢，未取代或取代的C 1-19烃基或式（II）的基团： 其中Q是键或未取代或取代的烃基; 其中R 3选自氢和未取代的或取代的C 1-18烃基; 其中R1-C-R2主链的长度为5至20个原子; 其中每个A和B独立地是未取代或取代的不饱和环烃基; 并且其中n为0至10的整数; 和ii）稀释剂或载体; 其中式（I）化合物的存在量足以在-30℃下提供至少1重量％的铁，基于组合物的重量。
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公开(公告)号：US07556657B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US10488134
申请日：2002-08-29
IPC分类号： C10L1/30
摘要： The present invention provides a composition comprising: i) at least one compound of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-19 hydrocarbyl or a group of formula (II): wherein Q is a bond or an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl group; wherein R3 is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted C1-18 hydrocarbyl; wherein the R1—C—R2 backbone is from 5 to 20 atoms in length; wherein each A and B is independently an unsubstituted or substituted unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbyl group; and wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10; and ii) a diluent or carrier; wherein the compound(s) of formula (I) is present in an amount sufficient to provide, at −30° C., at least 1 wt % of iron, based on the weight of the composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种组合物，其包含：i）至少一种式（I）化合物：其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢，未取代或取代的C 1-19烃基或式（II）的基团： 其中Q是键或未取代或取代的烃基; 其中R 3选自氢和未取代的或取代的C 1-18烃基; 其中R1-C-R2主链的长度为5至20个原子; 其中每个A和B独立地是未取代或取代的不饱和环烃基; 并且其中n为0至10的整数; 和ii）稀释剂或载体; 其中式（I）化合物的存在量足以在-30℃下提供至少1重量％的铁，基于组合物的重量。
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