公开(公告)号：US5235838A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

申请号：US826651

申请日：1992-01-22

Applicant: Garri Berstein

Inventor： Garri Berstein

IPC: B21D3/02 ,  B21D3/14 ,  C21D1/00 ,  C21D1/10 ,  C21D7/04

CPC classification number: B21D3/14 ,  B21D3/02 ,  C21D1/00 ,  C21D7/04 ,  C21D1/10 ,  Y02P10/253

Abstract: In a straightening or truing operation for straightening out of true work pieces the characteristic fatigue strength or an increased fatigue strength achieved in a previous strengthening operation of the work piece to be straightened, is maintained. This is achieved by a truing operation, wherein locally bounded compressive residual stresses are induced in a surface layer zone of the work piece by a hardening operation, whereby the respective out of true deformation of the work piece is at least reduced. The truing operation may then be repeated until the out of true deformation is eliminated. The compressive residual forces are induced in a surface layer zone of the work piece by a locally bounded hardening operation or a strengthening rolling operation. By appropriately varying the extent of hardening or the rolling force respectively, the magnitude and angle of any out of true deformation may be affected so as to be even completely eliminated, for example.

Abstract translation: 在矫直或矫正操作中，为了校正真实的工件，维持在要矫正的工件的先前加强操作中获得的特性疲劳强度或增加的疲劳强度。 这是通过修整操作实现的，其中通过硬化操作在工件的表面层区域中引起局部有界的压缩残余应力，从而至少减小了工件的真实变形。 然后可以重复修整操作，直到消除真实变形。 通过局部有界的硬化操作或强化轧制操作，在工件的表面层区域中产生压缩残余力。 通过分别适当地改变硬化程度或轧制力，例如可能影响任何真实变形的大小和角度甚至被完全消除。

公开(公告)号：US4895057A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-23

申请号：US109934

申请日：1987-10-16

Applicant: Garri Berstein ,  Hans W. Obrig ,  Helmut Wittkopp ,  Hermann Wolters

Inventor： Garri Berstein ,  Hans W. Obrig ,  Helmut Wittkopp ,  Hermann Wolters

IPC: B23D41/02 ,  B23D37/00 ,  B23D37/14

CPC classification number: B23D37/005 ,  Y10T82/19 ,  Y10T82/26

Abstract: The known turn broaching of crankshaft main bearings is not suitable for broaching crankshaft bearing pins for the connecting rods because that would require locating the rotational axis of the crankshaft in the connecting rod bearing pins, whereby the crankshaft would rotate eccentrically. The resulting unbalances prevent driving the crankshaft with the r.p.m. required for the turn broaching operation. To avoid this problem a broaching lathe for the rotational or turn broaching of crankshaft connecting rod bearing pins is equipped with a steady rest including a rotating support device which permits mounting the crankshaft in the lathe in such a way that the rotational axis coincides with the axis of the connecting rod bearings of the crankshaft.

Abstract translation: 曲轴主轴承的已知转弯拉杆不适用于拉杆用于连接杆的曲轴轴承销，因为这将需要将曲轴的旋转轴线定位在连杆轴承销中，由此曲轴将偏心旋转。 由此产生的不平衡阻碍了用r.p.m驱动曲轴。 转弯拉刀操作需要。 为了避免这个问题，用于曲轴连杆轴承销的旋转或转动拉削的拉削车床配备有稳定的休息，其包括允许将曲轴安装在车床中的旋转支撑装置，使得旋转轴线与轴线重合 的曲轴连杆轴承。

公开(公告)号：US4485537A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-04

申请号：US412598

申请日：1982-08-30

Applicant: Garri Berstein ,  Willy Hansen

Inventor： Garri Berstein ,  Willy Hansen

IPC: B24B39/04 ,  B24B5/42 ,  B24B39/00 ,  B21K1/08 ,  B21D21/00

CPC classification number: B24B5/42 ,  B24B39/00 ,  Y10T29/17

Abstract: Known machines for the machining of crankshafts, in which the machining units for the machining of the crankshaft are supported and moved by operating crankshafts, are not adjustable to different offset angles of crankshafts to be machined. Therefore a machine is proposed for the machining of crankshafts with means for the guiding and taking along of a crankshaft to be machined and with at least two movable devices for the uptake of machining tools or systems, the devices being supported and moved by crankpins of two driven operating crankshafts consisting of several cranks and mounted on main bearing pins, where the individual cranks of each operating crankshaft are fixable relatively to each other and comprise two independent main bearing pins each and are mounted thereon for rotation relative to each other.

Abstract translation: 用于加工曲轴的已知机器，其中用于通过操作曲轴支撑和移动曲轴加工的加工单元不能调节到要加工的曲轴的不同偏移角。 因此，提出了一种用于加工曲轴的机器，其具有用于引导和接合待加工的曲轴的装置，并且具有用于吸收加工工具或系统的至少两个可移动装置，该装置由两个曲柄销支撑和移动 由多个曲柄组成并安装在主轴承销上的各驱动曲轴，其中每个曲轴的单个曲柄彼此固定，并且包括两个独立的主轴承销，每个主轴承销安装在其上以相对于彼此旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4782682A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-08

申请号：US49699

申请日：1987-05-13

Applicant: Garri Berstein

Inventor： Garri Berstein

IPC: B21H1/00 ,  B21H1/18 ,  B21J9/02 ,  B24B39/04

CPC classification number: B24B39/04

Abstract: A rolling mill tool for smooth rolling slightly convexly or concavely curved surfaces of rotationally symmetric work pieces, such as bearing journals of crankshafts, has a milling roller with a slender and hence flexing configuration for conforming the shape of the milling roller to the curved shape of the work piece surface. Such a milling roller achieves a satisfactory rolling force or load distribution. The rolling force which is applied to the milling roller by a support roller is sufficient to flex the milling roller along its lengthwise axis to assume the shape of the contour of the work piece.

Abstract translation: 用于平滑地滚动的旋转对称工件（例如曲轴的轴承轴颈）的略微凸起或凹入曲面的轧机工具具有铣削辊，该铣削辊具有细长且因此的弯曲构造，用于将铣削辊的形状与弯曲形状 工件表面。 这种铣刨辊实现令人满意的轧制力或负载分布。 通过支撑辊施加到铣削辊的轧制力足以使铣削辊沿其纵向轴线弯曲以呈现工件的轮廓的形状。

公开(公告)号：US4782680A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-08

申请号：US49659

申请日：1987-05-13

Applicant: Garri Berstein

Inventor： Garri Berstein

IPC: B21H1/00 ,  B21H1/14 ,  B24B39/04

CPC classification number: B24B39/04

Abstract: The milling of work pieces having at least one bore in the surface to be milled by roller action, is performed by controlling the size of the force applied to the work piece surface in accordance with the rotation of the work piece and in accordance with the location of the bore. The control is such that the rolling force or pressure applied when the roller contacts the bore is smaller than the rolling force or pressure when the roller contacts the work piece surface outside the bore. The rolling force may even be applied in a pulsating manner in the zone of a bore. A minimum of the applied rolling force is reached at the latest when the roller passes over the bore diameter. In this manner undesirable deformations of the work piece surface, especially in a ring zone around the bore, are avoided.

Abstract translation: 根据工件的旋转，通过根据工件的旋转来控制施加到工件表面的力的尺寸来进行铣削，其中通过滚动动作在待铣削的表面中具有至少一个孔的工件进行铣削 的孔。 该控制使得当辊接触孔时施加的滚动力或压力小于当辊接触孔之外的工件表面时的轧制力或压力。 轧制力甚至可以以脉动方式施加在孔的区域中。 当辊经过孔直径时，最少达到施加的轧制力。 以这种方式，避免了工件表面的不期望的变形，特别是在孔周围的环形区中。

公开(公告)号：US4747286A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US902154

申请日：1986-08-29

Applicant: Garri Berstein ,  Willi Hansen ,  Rudolf Winkens

Inventor： Garri Berstein ,  Willi Hansen ,  Rudolf Winkens

IPC: B21B13/00 ,  B24B39/04 ,  B21K1/08

CPC classification number: B24B39/045

Abstract: A rolling apparatus with a driving mechanism for a workpiece to be rolled and with at least one movable rolling device includes at least a die carrier with one rolling element and a die carrier with one backing element and including at least an additional one of the elements carried by at least one of the die carriers, the rolling element being changeable from one position thereof to at least another position thereof, one of the positions being a working position, at least one of the elements consisting of the rolling element in the working position thereof and at least one backing element associated therewith being kinematically connectible to a power actuating device.

Abstract translation: 具有用于待轧制的工件的驱动机构和至少一个可移动滚动装置的滚动装置至少包括具有一个滚动元件的模具托架和具有一个背衬元件的模具托架，并且至少包括运送的元件中的至少一个元件 通过至少一个模具托架，滚动元件可以从其一个位置改变到至少另一个位置，其中一个位置是工作位置，至少一个元件由在其工作位置的滚动元件组成 并且与其相关联的至少一个背衬元件在运动学上可连接到动力致动装置。

公开(公告)号：US4561276A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US568893

申请日：1984-01-09

Applicant: Garri Berstein

Inventor： Garri Berstein

IPC: B24B5/42 ,  B24B39/04 ,  B21H7/00

CPC classification number: B24B5/42 ,  B24B39/04

Abstract: Method of deep-rolling of crankshaft pins by applying different rolling forces over a rotational angle (phi) of 360.degree., such as to produce in each angular position a constant enlargement of the angle (alpha) subtended by the mirror faces i.e. the faces connected with the respective transition radii to provide, at least, in the angular region most subject to damage the desired fatigue strength increase.

Abstract translation: 通过在360°的旋转角度（phi）上施加不同的滚动力来对曲轴销进行深度轧制的方法，例如在每个角位置产生由镜面对着的角度（α）的恒定放大，即连接的面 具有相应的过渡半径以至少在角度区域中最大程度地提供所需的疲劳强度增加。

公开(公告)号：US5333480A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US96677

申请日：1993-07-23

Applicant: Garri Berstein

Inventor： Garri Berstein

IPC: B21D3/00 ,  B21D3/02 ,  B21D3/14 ,  B21D3/16 ,  C21D1/00 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C21D1/10 ,  C21D7/04 ,  B21H7/00

CPC classification number: B21D3/02 ,  B21D3/14 ,  C21D1/00 ,  C21D7/04 ,  F16C3/08 ,  C21D1/10 ,  Y02P10/253

Abstract: A truing operation for straightening out of true work pieces such as crankshafts, must not again reduce the fatigue strength of the work piece achieved in a previous strengthening operation. This is achieved by a truing operation, wherein locally bounded compressive residual stresses are induced in a surface layer zone of the work piece by a hardening operation, whereby the respective out of true deformation of the work piece is at least reduced. The truing operation is repeated until the out of true deformation is eliminated. The compressive residual stresses are induced in a surface layer zone of the work piece by a locally limited hardening operation, e.g. a surface strengthening rolling operation. By appropriately varying the extent of hardening or the rolling force respectively, any out of true deformation may be even completely eliminated. A machine for performing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 用于校正诸如曲轴的真实工件的修整操作不能再次降低在先前的加强操作中实现的工件的疲劳强度。 这是通过修整操作实现的，其中通过硬化操作在工件的表面层区域中诱发局部有界的压缩残余应力，从而至少减小了工件的真实变形。 重复整理操作，直到消除真实变形为止。 通过局部限制的硬化操作，例如在工件的表面层区域中产生压缩残余应力。 表面强化轧制操作。 通过分别适当地改变硬化程度或轧制力，甚至可以完全消除任何真实变形。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的机器。

公开(公告)号：US5001917A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US217552

申请日：1988-07-11

Applicant: Garri Berstein

Inventor： Garri Berstein

IPC: B21D3/00 ,  B21D3/02 ,  B21D3/14 ,  B21D3/16 ,  C21D1/00 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C21D1/10 ,  C21D7/04

CPC classification number: B21D3/02 ,  B21D3/14 ,  C21D1/00 ,  C21D7/04 ,  F16C3/08 ,  C21D1/10 ,  Y02P10/253

Abstract: In a straightening or truing operation for straightening out of true work pieces the characteristic fatigue strength or an increased fatigue strength achieved in a previous strengthening operation of the work piece to be straightened, is maintained. This is achieved by a truing operation, wherein locally bounded compressive residual stresses are induced in a surface layer zone of the work piece by a hardening operation, whereby the respective out of true deformation of the work piece is at least reduced. The truing operation may then be repeated until the out of true deformation is eliminated. The compressive residual forces are induced in a surface layer zone of the work piece by a locally bounded hardening operation or a strengthening rolling operation. By appropriately varying the extent of hardening or the rolling force respectively, the magnitude and angle of any out of true deformation may be affected so as to be even completely eliminated, for example. A machine for performing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 在矫直或矫正操作中，为了校正真实的工件，维持在要矫正的工件的先前加强操作中获得的特性疲劳强度或增加的疲劳强度。 这是通过修整操作实现的，其中通过硬化操作在工件的表面层区域中诱发局部有界的压缩残余应力，从而至少减小了工件的真实变形。 然后可以重复修整操作，直到消除真实变形。 通过局部有界的硬化操作或强化轧制操作，在工件的表面层区域中产生压缩残余力。 通过分别适当地改变硬化程度或轧制力，例如可能影响任何真实变形的大小和角度甚至被完全消除。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的机器。

公开(公告)号：US4542565A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-24

申请号：US618748

申请日：1984-06-08

Applicant: Garri Berstein ,  Siegfried Bagusche

Inventor： Garri Berstein ,  Siegfried Bagusche

IPC: B24B39/02 ,  B24B39/04 ,  B24B39/00

CPC classification number: B24B39/023 ,  B24B39/045 ,  Y10T29/47

Abstract: A planishing tool includes an axially slideable adjustment collar. When the collar is retracted to an inactive or adjustment position it may be rotated to vary the operating diameters of the planishing rollers. When the collar is released, the parts are locked against rotation relative to the mandrel in an active or operative position.

Abstract translation: 平面工具包括可轴向滑动的调节套环。 当套环缩回到非活动或调整位置时，可以旋转以改变平整辊的操作直径。 当套环被释放时，部件在主动或操作位置相对于心轴被锁定以防旋转。