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    Flexiblizers for polylactic acids and other Biopolymers
    1.
    发明申请
    Flexiblizers for polylactic acids and other Biopolymers 有权
    聚乳酸和其他生物聚合物的柔韧剂

    公开(公告)号：US20110184094A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US12694426

    申请日：2010-01-27

    申请人： Kimberly L. Stefanisin ,  Urvil B. Shah ,  Stephen O'Rourke ,  Gary Wentworth

    发明人： Kimberly L. Stefanisin ,  Urvil B. Shah ,  Stephen O'Rourke ,  Gary Wentworth

    IPC分类号： C08L1/02 ,  C08L3/02

    CPC分类号： C08L1/02 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L2666/18

    摘要： The present disclosure is directed to polymer blends comprising a biopolymer and a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic polyester. The aliphatic polyester comprises repeating units derivable from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic diacid, repeating units derivable from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic diol, and one or two terminator units derivable from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic alcohol. The polymer blends disclosed herein provide improved flexibility, and are useful, for example, in the production of packaging materials, industrial products, durable goods, and the like.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及包含生物聚合物和取代或未取代的脂族聚酯的聚合物共混物。 脂肪族聚酯包含可从取代或未取代的脂肪族二酸衍生的重复单元，可衍生自取代或未取代的脂族二醇的重复单元，以及可衍生自取代或未取代的脂族醇的一个或两个终止单元。 本文公开的聚合物共混物提供改进的柔性，并且可用于例如包装材料，工业产品，耐用品等的生产。

    Low VOC, coating compositions having improved flexibility and impact resistance based upon nonlinear, low-molecular weight polyester polyol resins
    4.
    发明授权
    Low VOC, coating compositions having improved flexibility and impact resistance based upon nonlinear, low-molecular weight polyester polyol resins 失效
    低VOC，基于非线性低分子量聚酯多元醇树脂具有改进的柔性和耐冲击性的涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06992133B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

    申请号：US10375522

    申请日：2003-02-27

    申请人： Thomas W. Yokoyama ,  Robert James McMillin ,  Gary Wentworth

    发明人： Thomas W. Yokoyama ,  Robert James McMillin ,  Gary Wentworth

    IPC分类号： C08L67/02 ,  C08L75/06

    CPC分类号： C09D175/06 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C08G18/4063 ,  C08G18/423 ,  C08L33/06 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C09D133/066 ,  C09D167/00 ,  C08L2666/14 ,  C08L33/00

    摘要： Coating compositions based on nonlinear, low molecular weight, polyester-based polyols having low viscosity and high solids content made by reacting a branched, polyhydric alcohol having at least three hydroxyl groups, such as trimethylolpropane; a glycol or diol; and a compound selected from the group consisting of a aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid, C1–C6 alkyl ester, anhydride, diacid halide, or mixtures thereof. The nonlinear, polyester-based polyols are quite effective in maintaining a high solids content while lowering viscosity when blended with other coating resins, such as acrylic resins, making the coating resins more effective in cured coatings by improving flexibility, impact resistance and hardness without adversely affecting appearance, solvent resistance, and/or accelerated weathering. This invention also relates to the process of coating a substrate with these coating compositions.

    摘要翻译： 基于非线性，低分子量的聚酯基多元醇的涂料组合物，其具有通过使具有至少三个羟基的支链多元醇如三羟甲基丙烷反应制得的低粘度和高固含量; 二醇或二醇; 和选自脂族或芳族二羧酸C 1 -C 6烷基酯，酸酐，二酸卤化物或其混合物的化合物的化合物。 非线性的基于聚酯的多元醇在保持高固体含量的同时相当有效，同时与其它涂料树脂（例如丙烯酸树脂）混合时降低粘度，使涂料树脂在固化涂料中更有效，通过改善柔韧性，耐冲击性和硬度而不会有不利影响 影响外观，耐溶剂性和/或加速风化。 本发明还涉及用这些涂料组合物涂覆基材的方法。

    Compositions containing diesters or polyesters of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and methods for imparting hair gloss and to provide hair color and hair dye stabilization
    7.
    发明授权
    Compositions containing diesters or polyesters of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and methods for imparting hair gloss and to provide hair color and hair dye stabilization 有权
    含有萘二羧酸二酯或聚酯的组合物和赋予头发光泽度并提供头发颜色和染发稳定性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06180091B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

    申请号：US09490229

    申请日：2000-01-24

    申请人： Craig A. Bonda ,  Peter J. Marinelli ,  Yin Z. Hessefort ,  Jagdish Trivedi ,  Gary Wentworth

    发明人： Craig A. Bonda ,  Peter J. Marinelli ,  Yin Z. Hessefort ,  Jagdish Trivedi ,  Gary Wentworth

    IPC分类号： A61K706

    CPC分类号： A61K8/35 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/85 ,  A61K2800/262 ,  A61K2800/52 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/065 ,  A61Q17/04

    摘要： A hair-treating composition containing a diester or polyester of a naphthalene dicarboxylic acid having compound formula (I) (II) or (III), or mixtures; for imparting gloss and/or hair color stabilization: wherein each R1, same or different, is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a diol having the structure HO—R2—OH, or a polyglycol having the structure HO—R3—(—O—R2—)m—OH, wherein R2 and R3, same or different, are each an allylene group, straight chain or branched, having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and wherein m and n are each 1 to about 100, or a mixture thereof. These diesters and polyesters of formula (I) or (II) are quite effective in stabilizing the dibenzoylmethane derivative UV-A filter compounds making them more effective, and effective for longer periods of time.

    摘要翻译： 含有具有化合物式（I）（II）或（III）的萘二甲酸的二酯或聚酯或其混合物的毛发处理组合物; 用于赋予光泽和/或头发颜色稳定性：其中每个R 1相同或不同，是具有1至22个碳原子的烷基，具有结构HO-R 2 -OH的二醇或具有结构HO-R 3 - （-O-R 2 - ）m -OH，其中R 2和R 3相同或不同，为具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的烯丙基，其中m和n各自为1至约100， 或其混合物。 这些式（I）或（II）的二酯和聚酯在稳定二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物UV-A过滤化合物方面非常有效，使其更有效，并且在较长时间内有效。

    Method for recovering vinyl sulfonate monomers
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for recovering vinyl sulfonate monomers 失效
    回收乙烯基磺酸酯单体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3970605A

    公开(公告)日：1976-07-20

    申请号：US533899

    申请日：1974-12-18

    申请人： Gary Wentworth

    发明人： Gary Wentworth

    IPC分类号： C07C309/24 ,  B01D15/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C309/29 ,  C07C309/42 ,  B01D53/14 ,  C08F28/02 ,  C08L33/20

    CPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  C02F1/283

    摘要： Vinyl sulfonate monomers are recovered from an aqueous stream by bringing the stream into contact with activated carbon to allow the carbon to adsorb the monomers from the stream. The sulfonate monomers are subsequently removed from the carbon by bringing an aqueous solution of acrylonitrile into contact with the carbon. The acrylonitrile replaces the sulfonate monomers on the carbon to thereby desorb the sulfonate monomers into the solution in a concentration such that the solution is useful as a feed stream directly to a polymerization reactor. The sulfonate monomers have the formula ##SPC1##Where R.sub.1 is --H or --CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 is --CH.sub.2 O--, --O--, or --CH.sub.2 , n is 0 or 1 and X is Na, K or H.

    摘要翻译： 通过使物流与活性炭接触以使碳从流中吸附单体，从水流中回收乙烯基磺酸酯单体。 随后通过使丙烯腈的水溶液与碳接触，从碳中除去磺酸酯单体。 丙烯腈替代碳上的磺酸酯单体，从而使磺酸盐单体以浓度使其溶解成溶液，使得该溶液可用作直接进入聚合反应器的进料流。 磺酸酯单体的结构式如下：R1是-H或-CH3，R2是-CH2O-，-O-或-CH2，n是0或1，X是Na，K或H.

    Biopolymer compositions having improved flexibility
    9.
    发明授权
    Biopolymer compositions having improved flexibility 有权
    生物聚合物组合物具有改善的柔韧性

    公开(公告)号：US08158731B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

    申请号：US12694426

    申请日：2010-01-27

    申请人： Kimberly L. Stefanisin ,  Urvil B. Shah ,  Stephen O'Rourke ,  Gary Wentworth

    发明人： Kimberly L. Stefanisin ,  Urvil B. Shah ,  Stephen O'Rourke ,  Gary Wentworth

    IPC分类号： C08G63/02

    CPC分类号： C08L1/02 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L2666/18

    摘要： The present disclosure is directed to polymer blends comprising a biopolymer and a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic polyester. The aliphatic polyester comprises repeating units derivable from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic diacid, repeating units derivable from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic diol, and one or two terminator units derivable from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic alcohol. The polymer blends disclosed herein provide improved flexibility, and are useful, for example, in the production of packaging materials, industrial products, durable goods, and the like.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及包含生物聚合物和取代或未取代的脂族聚酯的聚合物共混物。 脂肪族聚酯包含可从取代或未取代的脂肪族二酸衍生的重复单元，可衍生自取代或未取代的脂族二醇的重复单元，以及可衍生自取代或未取代的脂族醇的一个或两个终止单元。 本文公开的聚合物共混物提供改进的柔性，并且可用于例如包装材料，工业产品，耐用品等的生产。

    Biopolymer Compositions Having Improved Impact Resistance
    10.
    发明申请
    Biopolymer Compositions Having Improved Impact Resistance 审中-公开
    具有改善耐冲击性的生物聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20120029112A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

    申请号：US12845578

    申请日：2010-07-28

    申请人： Kimberly L. Stefanisin ,  Stephen Semlow ,  Stephen O'Rourke ,  Gary Wentworth

    发明人： Kimberly L. Stefanisin ,  Stephen Semlow ,  Stephen O'Rourke ,  Gary Wentworth

    IPC分类号： C08K5/11

    CPC分类号： C08L67/04 ,  C08K5/10 ,  C08K5/49 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L101/16 ,  C08L2666/18

    摘要： The present disclosure is directed to polymer blends comprising a biopolymer and one or more impact modifiers, wherein at least one impact modifier is an ester of formula I: and to methods for increasing the impact resistance of a biopolymer with one or more impact modifiers, wherein at least one impact modifier is a ester of formula I. The polymer blends disclosed herein provide impact resistance, and are useful, for example, in the production of packaging materials, industrial products, durable goods, and the like.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及包含生物聚合物和一种或多种抗冲改性剂的聚合物共混物，其中至少一种抗冲改性剂是式I的酯;以及提高具有一种或多种抗冲改性剂的生物聚合物的抗冲击性的方法，其中 至少一种抗冲改性剂是式I的酯。本文公开的聚合物共混物提供抗冲击性，并且可用于例如包装材料，工业产品，耐用品等的生产。