Methods and systems for establishing vascular access
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for establishing vascular access 失效
    建立血管通路的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5931829A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US856641

    申请日:1997-05-15

    摘要: A body lumen access system comprises a distal access cannula and a proximal access cannula. The distal access cannula is attached to or within the body lumen and the proximal access cannula is attached to an implantable port or is transcutaneously positioned and attached to a luer or other external connector. The distal and proximal access cannulas are usually implanted separately, cut to length, and attached at a subcutaneous junction location. Preferably, the proximal access cannula has a larger lumen diameter than that of the distal access cannula in order to reduce flow resistance within the cannula system. In some cases the distal and proximal access cannulas may be formed integrally.

    摘要翻译: 体腔通道系统包括远端进入插管和近端通路套管。 远端进入插管附接到体腔内或体腔内,并且近侧进入插管附接到可植入端口或经皮定位并附接到鲁尔或其它外部连接器。 远端和近端通道插管通常单独植入,切割长度,并连接在皮下接合处。 优选地,近侧通路插管具有比远侧进入插管更大的内腔直径,以便减小套管系统内的流动阻力。 在一些情况下,远端和近侧通路插管可以一体形成。

    Method and systems for establishing vascular access
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and systems for establishing vascular access 失效
    建立血管通路的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06258079B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09333828

    申请日:1999-06-15

    IPC分类号: A61M3100

    摘要: A body lumen access system comprises a distal access cannula and a proximal access cannula. The distal access cannula is attached to or within the body lumen and the proximal access cannula is attached to an implantable port or is transcutaneously positioned and attached to a luer or other external connector. The distal and proximal access cannulas are usually implanted separately, cut to length, and attached at a subcutaneous junction location. Preferably, the proximal access cannula has a larger lumen diameter than that of the distal access cannula in order to reduce flow resistance within the cannula system. In some cases the distal and proximal access cannulas may be formed integrally. Replacement of a proximal portion or distal end may be performed by accessing the cannula, removing either the proximal portion or distal end, and reattaching a replacement portion of the cannula.

    摘要翻译: 体腔通道系统包括远端进入插管和近端通路套管。 远端进入插管附接到体腔内或体腔内,并且近侧进入插管附接到可植入端口,或经皮定位并附接到鲁尔或其它外部连接器。 远端和近端通道插管通常单独植入,切割长度,并连接在皮下接合处。 优选地,近侧通路插管具有比远侧进入插管更大的内腔直径,以便减小套管系统内的流动阻力。 在一些情况下,远端和近侧通路插管可以一体形成。 近端部分或远端的替换可以通过进入插管,移除近端部分或远端以及重新附接插管的置换部分来执行。

    Altered fluid conductivity monitor
    6.
    发明授权
    Altered fluid conductivity monitor 失效
    改变流体电导率监测器

    公开(公告)号:US5570026A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US455349

    申请日:1995-05-31

    摘要: A differential conductivity recirculation monitor quantitatively determines the degree of recirculation in a fistula by comparing the conductivity of blood entering the fistula to the conductivity of blood being withdrawn from the fistula. A discrete quantity of a high conductivity marker fluid is injected into the blood entering the fistula, altering the conductivity of the blood entering the fistula. The altered conductivity blood enters the fistula and, if recirculation is present, co-mingles with blood in the fistula, altering the conductivity of the blood in the fistula in proportion to the degree of recirculation. Blood withdrawn from the fistula has an altered conductivity related to the degree of recirculation. Quantitative values of the conductivity of the altered conductivity blood entering the fistula and the conductivity of the blood being withdrawn from the fistula are measured and a difference determined. The determined difference between the conductivities is used to determine a quantitative measurement of the degree of recirculation in the fistula.

    摘要翻译: 差分电导率再循环监测器通过比较进入瘘的血液的电导率与从瘘管抽取的血液的电导率来定量地确定瘘管中的再循环程度。 将离散量的高电导率标记液注入进入瘘管的血液中,改变进入瘘管的血液的电导率。 改变的电导率血液进入瘘管,如果存在再循环,则与瘘管中的血液共混,根据再循环程度改变瘘管中的血液的电导率。 从瘘管中取出的血液与再循环程度相关的导电性改变。 测量进入瘘的改变的导电性血液的导电性的定量值和从瘘管取出的血液的电导率,并确定差异。 电导率之间的确定差异用于确定瘘管再循环程度的定量测量。

    Method and systems for establishing vascular access
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and systems for establishing vascular access 有权
    建立血管通路的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06238369B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09333728

    申请日:1999-06-15

    IPC分类号: A61M3100

    摘要: A body lumen access system comprises a distal access cannula and a proximal access cannula. The distal access cannula is attached to or within the body lumen and the proximal access cannula is attached to an implantable port or is transcutaneously positioned and attached to a luer or other external connector. The distal and proximal access cannulas are usually implanted separately, cut to length, and attached at a subcutaneous junction location. Preferably, the proximal access cannula has a larger lumen diameter than that of the distal access cannula in order to reduce flow resistance within the cannula system. In some cases the distal and proximal access cannulas may be formed integrally.

    摘要翻译: 体腔通道系统包括远端进入插管和近端通路套管。 远端进入插管附接到体腔内或体腔内,并且近侧进入插管附接到可植入端口或经皮定位并附接到鲁尔或其它外部连接器。 远端和近端通道插管通常单独植入,切割长度,并连接在皮下接合处。 优选地,近侧通路插管具有比远侧进入插管更大的内腔直径,以便减小套管系统内的流动阻力。 在一些情况下,远端和近侧通路插管可以一体形成。

    Differential conductivity recirculation monitor
    9.
    发明授权
    Differential conductivity recirculation monitor 失效
    差分电导率再循环监测仪

    公开(公告)号:US5510716A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US332647

    申请日:1994-11-01

    摘要: A differential conductivity recirculation monitor quantitatively determines the degree of recirculation in a fistula by comparing the conductivity of blood entering the fistula to the conductivity of blood being withdrawn from the fistula. A discrete quantity of a high conductivity marker fluid is injected into the blood entering the fistula, altering the conductivity of the blood entering the fistula. The altered conductivity blood enters the fistula and, if recirculation is present, co-mingles with blood in the fistula, altering the conductivity of the blood ion the fistula in proportion to the degree of recirculation. Blood withdrawn from the fistula has an altered conductivity related to the degree of recirculation. Quantitative values of the conductivity of the altered conductivity blood entering the fistula and the conductivity of the blood being withdrawn from the fistula are measured and a difference determined. The determined difference between the conductivities is used to determine a quantitative measurement of the degree of recirculation in the fistula.

    摘要翻译: 差分电导率再循环监测器通过比较进入瘘的血液的电导率与从瘘管抽取的血液的电导率来定量地确定瘘管中的再循环程度。 将离散量的高电导率标记液注入进入瘘管的血液中,改变进入瘘管的血液的电导率。 改变的电导率血液进入瘘管,并且如果存在再循环,则与瘘管中的血液共混,改变与再循环程度成比例的血液离子瘘的电导率。 从瘘管中取出的血液与再循环程度相关的导电性改变。 测量进入瘘的改变的导电性血液的导电性的定量值和从瘘管取出的血液的电导率,并确定差异。 电导率之间的确定差异用于确定瘘管再循环程度的定量测量。