HIGHLY ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SURFACES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS AND METHODS TO PRODUCE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    HIGHLY ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SURFACES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS AND METHODS TO PRODUCE SAME 审中-公开
    电化学应用的高电导率表面及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110076587A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12892791

    申请日:2010-09-28

    摘要: A method to use a novel structured metal-ceramic composite powder to improve the surface electrical conductivity of corrosion resistant metal substrates by thermal spraying the structured powder onto a surface of a metallic substrate is disclosed. The structured powder has a metal core and is wholly or partially surrounded by an electrically conductive ceramic material such as a metal nitride material. The metal cores may have the ceramic material formed on them prior to a thermal spraying process performed in an inert atmosphere, or the thermal spraying may be performed in a reactive atmosphere such that the ceramic coating forms on the cores during the thermal spraying process and/or after deposition. The metal cores will bond conductive ceramic material onto the surface of the substrate through the thermal spray process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用新型结构金属 - 陶瓷复合粉末以通过将结构化粉末热喷涂到金属基底的表面上来改善耐腐蚀金属基底的表面电导率的方法。 结构化粉末具有金属芯,并且被诸如金属氮化物材料的导电陶瓷材料全部或部分地包围。 在惰性气氛中进行热喷涂之前,金属芯可以具有在其上形成的陶瓷材料,或者可以在反应性气氛中进行热喷涂,使得在热喷涂过程中在芯上形成陶瓷涂层和/ 或沉积后。 金属芯将通过热喷涂工艺将导电陶瓷材料粘合到基板的表面上。

    Flexible hydrophilic composite coatings
    2.
    发明授权
    Flexible hydrophilic composite coatings 失效
    柔性亲水复合涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5741828A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US634788

    申请日:1996-04-19

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a coating composition which includes a component A and component B. Component A is either an emulsion or dispersion having a hydrophobic elastomer stabilized with at lease one emulsifier. Component B is a dispersion or solution of a hydrophilic polymer which is insoluble in water, swellable in water and soluble in one or more water-miscible solvents. The hydrophobic elastomers may be polymers or copolymers of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, styrene, acrylonitrile, ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, alkylacrylates and alkylmethacrylates; polyrethanes, polyureas, polysiloxanes, elastomeric polyamides and polyesters. The hydrophilic polymers may be segmented polyurethanes, segmented polyures, segmented polyesters, partially hydrolyzed poly(vinyl acetate), partially hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile, partially aminolyzed polyacrylonitrile, and ethylene glycol monomethacrylate. An optional Component C may be included which could be organic diluents and plasticizers; surfactants; water-soluble polymeric additives; inorganic or organic salts; pigments; fillers; biocides; UV-absorbers; preservatives; and particulate covalently cross-linked hydrogels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含组分A和组分B的涂料组合物。组分A是具有至少一种乳化剂稳定的疏水弹性体的乳液或分散体。 组分B是亲水性聚合物的分散体或溶液,其不溶于水,在水中可溶胀并且可溶于一种或多种水混溶性溶剂。 疏水性弹性体可以是丁二烯,异戊二烯,氯丁二烯,苯乙烯,丙烯腈,乙烯,丙烯,异丁烯,丙烯酸烷基酯和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的聚合物或共聚物; 聚氨酯,聚脲,聚硅氧烷,弹性体聚酰胺和聚酯。 亲水性聚合物可以是分段聚氨酯,分段聚合物,分段聚酯,部分水解的聚(乙酸乙烯酯),部分水解的聚丙烯腈,部分氨基化的聚丙烯腈和乙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯。 可以包括可选的组分C,其可以是有机稀释剂和增塑剂; 表面活性剂 水溶性聚合物添加剂; 无机或有机盐; 颜料; 填料 杀生物剂 紫外线吸收剂; 防腐剂 和颗粒共价交联的水凝胶。

    Thin film hydrophilic coatings
    3.
    发明授权
    Thin film hydrophilic coatings 失效
    薄膜亲水涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5688855A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US434573

    申请日:1995-05-01

    摘要: A hydrophilic coating composition used to impart increased lubricity and wettability to the surface of a hydrophobic substrate which is comprised of three essential components: 1) Hydrogel-forming polymer component A 2) Water-soluble polymer component B 3) Common solvent C for the components A and B The water-insoluble, hydrogel-forming component A consists of a segmented copolymer with long, hydrophilic terminal blocks and the essentially hydrophobic central section. The two polymer components A and B have a limited miscibility in the absence of a common solvent C. Therefore, their blend tends to separate spontaneously into two polymer phases. The phase separation takes place during the solvent evaporation or extraction. A gradient of hydrophilicity and swelling within the coating layer is thus spontaneously created achieving a good adhesion to the substrate and high surface hydrophilicity at the same time.

    摘要翻译: 一种亲水性涂料组合物,其用于赋予疏水性基材表面增加的润滑性和润湿性,该疏水性基材由三种基本组分组成:1)水凝胶形成聚合物组分A 2)水溶性聚合物组分B 3)组分的常用溶剂C A和B水不溶性水凝胶形成组分A由具有长亲水性末端嵌段和基本上疏水性中心部分的分段共聚物组成。 两种聚合物组分A和B在不存在共同溶剂C的情况下具有有限的混溶性。因此,它们的共混物倾向于自发分离成两个聚合物相。 在溶剂蒸发或萃取过程中发生相分离。 因此,自发产生涂层内的亲水性和溶胀的梯度,同时实现对基材的良好的粘合性和高的表面亲水性。