Method for producing molybdenum trioxide (MOO.sub.3) from raw materials
that contain MOS.sub.2
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing molybdenum trioxide (MOO.sub.3) from raw materials that contain MOS.sub.2 失效
    从含有MOS2的原料生产三氧化钼(MOO3)的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5223234A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US842793

    申请日:1992-02-27

    IPC分类号: C01G39/02

    CPC分类号: C01G39/02 C01P2006/80

    摘要: A method and apparatus for producing molybdenum trioxide from raw materials containing molybdenum disulfide including melting the raw materials in an oxidizing atmosphere volatilizing a major portion of the raw materials as molybdenum trioxide with the remainder bonded in a molten slag as MoO.sub.4 and directing an oxidizing gas onto the molten slag to convert the MoO.sub.4 to molybdenum trioxide with the volatilization gas and the gas from the slag being united, the gas cooled and the molybdenum trioxide condensed from the gas into solid form (undesirable admixtures are separated from molybdenum trioxide raw oxides hydrometallurgically).

    摘要翻译: 一种含有二硫化钼的原料生产三氧化钼的方法和装置,包括在氧化气氛中熔化原料,该氧化气体挥发大部分原料,作为三氧化钼,其余部分以熔融炉渣的形式粘合在MoO4上并将氧化气体导入 用挥发气体将来自炉渣的MoO 4转化为三氧化钼的熔融炉渣结合在一起,将气体冷却的三氧化二铝和固体形式的三氧化钼(不希望的混合物与氧化钼生物氧化物湿法冶金分离)分离。

    Method and apparatus for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained
solids to produce molten products
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids to produce molten products 失效
    用于火法冶金处理细粒固体以产生熔融产物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4666132A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US790946

    申请日:1985-10-24

    IPC分类号: C22B5/14 C22B15/00 F27D3/18

    CPC分类号: C22B15/0047 C22B5/14

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids such as non-ferrous metal ore concentrates with an oxygen-containing gas wherein the solids are mixed with the gas to form a suspension which is blown through a nozzle into a reaction chamber such as a vertical melting cyclone. In the reaction chamber, the solids are brought to reaction and melted. The invention is concerned with injecting a particle stream through the reaction zone as a focused open jet having mass flow velocity of greater than 50 kg/m.sup.2 .multidot.sec and having a linear speed of more than 35 m/sec. The particle stream is ignited by the hot combustion gases thereof or by a pilot flame. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the particle stream is directed along a horizontal secant of the chamber to the opposite wall.

    摘要翻译: 一种用含氧气体进行火法冶金处理细粒固体如有色金属矿浓缩物的方法和装置,其中固体与气体混合以形成悬浮液,其通过喷嘴吹入反应室,例如 垂直熔化旋风。 在反应室中,使固体反应并熔融。 本发明涉及将粒子流作为聚焦的开放射流注入反应区,其质量流速大于50kg / m 2 / sec,线速度大于35m / sec。 颗粒物流由其热燃烧气体或引燃火焰点燃。 在本发明的优选实施例中,颗粒物流沿着腔室的水平割线被引导到相对的壁。

    Method for implementing pyro-metallurgical processes
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for implementing pyro-metallurgical processes 失效
    实施热冶工艺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4493732A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-15

    申请号:US480021

    申请日:1983-03-29

    摘要: A method and apparatus for implementing pyro-metallurgical processes, such as those involved in the reaction melting of fine grained solids or for the after-treatment of melts wherein an exothermically reacting solids/gas mixture is conducted through an acceleration jet as a heterogenous stream and is blown onto a melt contained in the furnace. The jet stream is ignited immediately upon discharge from the jet and a sharply focused or highly concentrated particle stream having a high surface power density (high mass flow velocity) and a high temperature is impacted against the melt. This results in the melt being subjected to localized intensive movement and is simultaneously heated. The method is suitable for the reaction melting of sulfidic or oxidic non-ferrous metal concentrates as well as for the reduction and/or depletion of non-ferrous metal containing slags, and for the reduction of metal melts.

    摘要翻译: 用于实施热冶金工艺的方法和装置,例如涉及细粒固体的反应熔融或熔融后处理的方法和装置,其中通过作为异质流的加速射流进行放热反应的固体/气体混合物, 被吹到包含在炉中的熔体上。 喷射流在从喷射器排出时立即点燃,并且具有高表面功率密度(高质量流速)和高温的锐利聚焦或高度浓缩的颗粒物流撞击熔体。 这导致熔体经受局部强化运动并同时加热。 该方法适用于硫化物或氧化性有色金属浓缩物的反应熔融,以及用于还原和/或消除含铁金属的炉渣以及还原金属熔体。

    Method for the continuous refinement of contaminated copper in the
molten phase
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for the continuous refinement of contaminated copper in the molten phase 失效
    在熔融相中持续细化污染铜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4127408A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-28

    申请号:US867600

    申请日:1978-01-09

    IPC分类号: C22B15/00 C22B15/14

    CPC分类号: C22B15/005 C22B15/006

    摘要: A method for continuously refining impurities from a copper melt wherein molten copper is conveyed sequentially through reduction and oxidation zones where it is reacted with gases to free it from impurities. The method involves passing an oxygen containing gas into contact with a molten copper bath in the form of a vertical jet under controlled pressure conditions, controlled velocity, controlled spacing and the like, resulting in a convective material exchange between the copper bath and the gas before the gas is used to oxidize a reducing gas stream.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从铜熔体连续精炼杂质的方法,其中熔融铜顺序地通过还原和氧化区输送,其中它与气体反应以将其从杂质中除去。 该方法包括在受控压力条件,受控速度,受控间隔等下使含氧气体以垂直射流的形式与熔融铜浴接触,导致铜浴和气体之间的对流材料交换 气体用于氧化还原气流。

    Process of smelting sulphidic copper ore concentrates
    5.
    发明授权
    Process of smelting sulphidic copper ore concentrates 失效
    硫化铜精矿冶炼工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4073645A

    公开(公告)日:1978-02-14

    申请号:US675629

    申请日:1976-04-09

    IPC分类号: C22B15/00

    CPC分类号: C22B15/00

    摘要: A process of smelting a sulphidic copper ore concentrate comprising introducing and partially roasting the sulphidic copper ore concentrate in a whirling layer roasting furnace, separating hot roasting gases from the roasting furnace, mixing enrichment oxygen with the roasting gases, joining and mixing into a smelting flame combustible gaseous fuel and the oxygen enriched separated hot roasting gases, directing the smelting flame from one side of a reverberatory furnace over the top of a copper matte, continuously passing the partially roasted concentrate from the roasting furnace through the heating zone in the reverberatory furnace and there smelting the partially roasted ore and heating the copper matte by the heat from the flame, generating in the heating zone by virtue of the flame an oxidizing atmosphere of such high temperature and oxygen content that sulphur from the molten sulphidic copper is converted into an exhaust gas of high SO.sub.2 content, and exhausting the exhaust gas from the opposite side of the reverberatory furnace from the introduction of the flame.

    摘要翻译: 熔炼硫化铜矿精矿的方法,包括在旋转层焙烧炉中引入和部分焙烧硫化铜矿精矿,从焙烧炉中分离出热的焙烧气体,将富氧氧与焙烧气体混合,接合并混合成熔炼火焰 可燃气体燃料和富氧分离的热焙烧气体,将熔化火焰从反射炉的一侧引导到铜锍的顶部,将来自焙烧炉的部分焙烧的浓缩物连续地通过反射炉中的加热区, 熔化部分焙烧的矿石并通过来自火焰的热量加热铜锍,在加热区中通过火焰产生这样高的温度和氧含量的氧化气氛,使得来自熔融硫化铜的硫转化为排气 高SO 2含量的气体,并排出废气 在反射炉的对面,引入火焰。

    Method and apparatus for the reducing treatment of molten metals and/or
slags thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the reducing treatment of molten metals and/or slags thereof 失效
    用于还原处理熔融金属和/或其渣的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4639269A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US805805

    申请日:1985-12-06

    IPC分类号: C22B9/00 C22B15/00

    CPC分类号: C22B9/006

    摘要: A method and apparatus for reducing molten metals and/or slags thereof which involves top-blowing at least one reduction gas stream wherein fine grained coal or coke particles and injected for covering the surface of the molten metal beyond the blow impression formed by the reduction gas stream. The particles of the stream are at least partially gasified into a carbon monoxide (CO) contained reduction gas stream before they hit the metal surface, so that a mixture of carbon monoxide and coke is blown onto the metal surface together with the reduction gas stream. The coke particles are then radially moved toward the outside of the blow impression at all sides to form a thin veil beyond the perimeter of the blow impressions.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于还原熔融金属和/或炉渣的方法和装置,其包括顶吹至少一种还原气流,其中细粒煤或焦炭颗粒被注入以覆盖熔融金属的表面,超过由还原气体形成的吹塑压力 流。 在流入金属表面之前,流的颗粒至少部分气化成含有一氧化碳(CO)的还原气流,使得一氧化碳和焦炭的混合物与还原气流一起吹送到金属表面上。 然后焦炭颗粒在所有侧面上朝向吹塑印模的外部径向移动,以形成超过吹塑印模周长的薄面纱。

    Method for the smelting of material such as ore concentrates
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for the smelting of material such as ore concentrates 失效
    冶炼矿石精矿等材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4362561A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-07

    申请号:US152592

    申请日:1980-05-23

    IPC分类号: C22B5/12 C22B5/14 C22B15/00

    CPC分类号: C22B5/12 C22B5/14

    摘要: Method and apparatus for smelting an ore concentrate or the like in which the concentrate is first melted in an oxidizing atmosphere and the smelt is thereafter treated with reducing gases to recover the metal values. One of the features of the present invention resides in conducting the after-treatment by means of blowing reducing gases into the smelt with a plurality of separate lances to provide a lighter slag phase and a heavier metal-containing phase, and separately withdrawing the slag phase and the metal containing phase from the furnace. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the smelt is aftertreated in the sequence involving first blowing an oxidizing gas thereon, then blowing a neutral gas thereon, and finally blowing a reducing gas thereon prior to separating the slag phase from the metal phase.

    摘要翻译: 冶炼浓缩物等的方法和装置,其中浓缩物首先在氧化气氛中熔化,然后用还原气体处理熔融物以回收金属值。 本发明的特征之一在于通过用多个分离的喷枪将还原性气体吹入熔体进行后处理,以提供较轻的炉渣相和较重的含金属相,并且分别取出渣相 和来自炉的含金属相。 在本发明的一个特别优选的实施方案中,熔融物按照首先在其上吹入氧化气体的顺序进行后处理,然后在其上吹入中性气体,最后在其上分离出渣相与金属相之间吹入还原气体。

    Apparatus for the continuous recovery of tin from iron rich concentrates
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the continuous recovery of tin from iron rich concentrates 失效
    用于从富铁浓缩物中连续回收锡的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4283045A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-11

    申请号:US115752

    申请日:1980-01-28

    IPC分类号: C22B25/00 C22B25/02 C22B9/00

    CPC分类号: C22B25/02

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the continuous recovery of tin of low iron content from an iron rich concentrate wherein the concentrate is smelted in suspension in an atmosphere ranging from neutral to weakly reducing to produce a smelt containing tin and iron silicates, the smelt is reduced with a gaseous reduction agent under conditions of high velocity jet treatment, the reduction being at a suitable reaction temperature and with a reduction potential of reducing gas so as to substantially prevent the reduction of the iron silicate to metallic iron.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从富铁浓缩物连续回收低铁含量的锡的方法和装置,其中将浓缩物在中性至弱还原的气氛中以悬浮液的形式熔炼以产生含锡和铁硅酸盐的熔炼, 气态还原剂在高速喷射处理条件下,还原处于合适的反应温度和还原气体的还原电位,以便基本上防止铁硅酸盐还原成金属铁。

    Cutting tool and indexable tip
    9.
    发明授权
    Cutting tool and indexable tip 失效
    切割工具和可转位尖端

    公开(公告)号:US06877935B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10045042

    申请日:2002-01-15

    摘要: Cutting tool for drilling and turning. The cutting tool includes a base body having a clamping part and a working part axially spaced from each other, and an indexable tip, releasably connected to the working part, having a hexagonal shape having at least one circumferential cutting edge and obtuse and acute corner angles.

    摘要翻译: 切削刀具用于钻削和车削。 切割工具包括具有夹紧部分和轴向间隔开的工作部分的基体,以及可释放地连接到工作部分的可转位尖端,其具有六边形形状,其具有至少一个周向切削刃和钝角和锐角 。

    Method for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids to
produce molten products
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids to produce molten products 失效
    用于火法冶金处理细粒固体以产生熔融产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4566903A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US657122

    申请日:1984-10-03

    IPC分类号: C22B5/14 C22B15/00

    CPC分类号: C22B15/0047 C22B5/14

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids such as non-ferrous metal ore concentrates with an oxygen-containing gas wherein the solids are mixed with the gas to form a suspension which is blown through a nozzle into a reaction chamber such as a vertical melting cyclone. In the reaction chamber, the solids are brought to reaction and melted. The invention is concerned with injecting a particle stream through the reaction zone as a focused open jet having mass flow velocity of greater than 50 kg/m.sup.2.sec and having a linear speed of more than 35 m/sec. The particle stream is ignited by the hot combustion gases thereof or by a pilot flame. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the particle stream is directed along a horizontal secant of the chamber to the opposite wall.

    摘要翻译: 一种用含氧气体进行火法冶金处理细粒固体如有色金属矿浓缩物的方法和装置,其中固体与气体混合形成悬浮液,该悬浮液通过喷嘴吹入反应室,例如 垂直熔化旋风。 在反应室中,使固体反应并熔融。 本发明涉及将粒子流作为聚焦的开放射流注入反应区,其质量流速大于50kg / m2.sec,线速度大于35m / sec。 颗粒物流由其热燃烧气体或引燃火焰点燃。 在本发明的优选实施例中,颗粒物流沿着腔室的水平割线被引导到相对的壁。