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    Process for the preparation of agglomerates of porous aluminum oxide
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of agglomerates of porous aluminum oxide 失效
    制备多孔氧化铝附聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4159969A

    公开(公告)日：1979-07-03

    申请号：US871049

    申请日：1978-01-20

    申请人： Rudolf A. J. Mone ,  Gijsbertus Klaver

    发明人： Rudolf A. J. Mone ,  Gijsbertus Klaver

    IPC分类号： B01J21/04 ,  B01J37/00 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C04B35/10

    CPC分类号： C04B35/10 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/14 ,  C01P2006/21

    摘要： A process for the preparation of agglomerates of aluminium oxide is disclosed. The process comprises contacting a hydrous aluminium oxide gel with an organic liquid which is essentially immiscible with water. The organic liquid is utilized in an amount such that the weight ratio of said liquid to water, as contained in the hydrous gel, lies within Region II of a plot of said ratio versus the pore volume of aluminium oxide obtained after being dried and calcined. Subsequent to the gel being contacted with the organic liquid, the gel is subjected to agglomeration conditions. Region II of the referenced plot is a region in which the slope of the curve plotting the ratio of organic liquid to water versus the pore volume, as discussed above, has a value equal to or greater than about 4.0.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备氧化铝附聚物的方法。 该方法包括使水合氧化铝凝胶与基本上与水不混溶的有机液体接触。 有机液体的使用量使得如含水凝胶中所含的所述液体与水的重量比在所述比例相对于在干燥和煅烧后获得的氧化铝的孔体积的图的区域II内。 在凝胶与有机液体接触之后，使凝胶进行附聚条件。 参考图的区域II是如上所述的绘制有机液体与水的比率相对于孔体积的曲线的斜率具有等于或大于约4.0的值的区域。

    Process for alkylating hydrocarbons
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for alkylating hydrocarbons 失效
    烷基化烃的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5986158A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

    申请号：US974762

    申请日：1997-11-20

    申请人： Emanuel Hermanus Van Broekhoven ,  Francisco Rene Mas Cabre ,  Pieter Bogaard ,  Gijsbertus Klaver ,  Marco Vonhof

    发明人： Emanuel Hermanus Van Broekhoven ,  Francisco Rene Mas Cabre ,  Pieter Bogaard ,  Gijsbertus Klaver ,  Marco Vonhof

    IPC分类号： B01J29/74 ,  B01J38/10 ,  B01J38/56 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C2/58 ,  C07C9/14 ,  B01J20/34 ,  C07C2/56

    CPC分类号： C07C2/58 ,  B01J38/56 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2529/12 ,  C07C2529/74 ,  Y02P20/584

    摘要： The invention pertains to a process for alkylating hydrocarbons in which an alkylatable organic compound is reacted with an alkylation agent to form an alkylate in the presence of a catalyst comprising a hydrogenating function and a solid acid constituent, with the catalyst being subjected intermittently to a regeneration step by being contacted with a feed containing a saturated hydrocarbon and hydrogen, said regeneration being carried out at 90% or less of the active cycle of the catalyst, with the active cycle of the catalyst being defined as the time from the start of the feeding of the alkylation agent to the moment when 20% of the alkylation agent leaves the catalyst-containing reactor section without being converted, not counting isomerization inside the molecule. The process according to the invention is especially attractive for the alkylation of isobutane with one or more butenes to form an alkylate with a high RON.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种烷烃化方法，其中可烷基化的有机化合物与烷基化剂反应以在催化剂存在下形成烷基化物，该催化剂包含氢化作用和固体酸成分，催化剂间歇地进行再生 通过与含有饱和烃和氢的进料接触来进行步骤，所述再生在催化剂的活性循环的90％以下进行，催化剂的活性循环定义为从进料开始的时间 的烷基化剂在20％的烷基化试剂离开含催化剂的反应器段而不被转化的时刻，不计数分子内的异构化。 根据本发明的方法对于用一种或多种丁烯烷基化异丁烷特别有吸引力，以形成具有高RON的烷基化物。