公开(公告)号：US4877999A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US180590

申请日：1988-04-07

申请人： Gunter Knapp ,  Andreas Schalk

发明人： Gunter Knapp ,  Andreas Schalk

IPC分类号： H01J65/04 ,  H05H1/46

CPC分类号： H01J65/046 ,  H05H1/46

摘要： The invention concerns a method and apparatus to produce a noble-gas plasma for excitation in optical emission spectrometry. The apparatus includes an hf generator feeding an oscillation circuit consisting of at least one inductor and one capacitor. The capcitor includes at least two capacitor plates which are so shaped and mutually arranged that they enclose a cavity in which the plasma may form.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在光发射光谱法中产生用于激发的惰性气体等离子体的方法和装置。 该装置包括供给由至少一个电感器和一个电容器组成的振荡电路的hf发生器。 电容器包括至少两个电容器板，其形状和相互布置，使得它们包围可以形成等离子体的空腔。

公开(公告)号：US4501528A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US595714

申请日：1984-04-02

申请人： Gunter Knapp

发明人： Gunter Knapp

IPC分类号： B65G1/08 ,  B65G1/137 ,  B65G47/10 ,  B65G1/00

CPC分类号： B65G1/1376 ,  B65G1/08

摘要： A system for the automatic stacking, storage and withdrawal of packaged merchandise in large warehouses, the handling of the merchandise being controlled by a computer, so that the merchandise is withdrawn from shelves and loaded into passing transport containers. The shelves are subdivided into blocks for several product types. The merchandise pieces making up a single order are then ejected simultaneously at each block once the transport container has arrived at the preceding block, are collected and then simultaneously loaded into the transport container when the latter arrives at the proper block. After loading, the transport container is allowed to continue and the speed of the transport container is determined by the withdrawal, collection and loading times in such a way that the release of the merchandise of the entire warehouse occurs in a minimal time.

摘要翻译： 用于在大型仓库中自动堆放，储存和取出包装商品的系统，由计算机控制的商品的处理，使得商品从货架上取出并装载到通过的运输容器中。 货架被细分为几种产品类型的块。 一旦构成一个订单的商品在运输集装箱已经到达前一块时就在每个块处同时被排出，被收集，然后当货物到达正确的块时被同时装载到运输容器中。 装货后，允许运输集装箱继续运输，并通过撤离，收集和装货时间来确定运输集装箱的速度，使得整个仓库的商品在最短的时间内被释放。

公开(公告)号：US5672316A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US399754

申请日：1995-03-07

申请人： Gunter Knapp

发明人： Gunter Knapp

IPC分类号： A61L2/12 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/12 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/80 ,  A61L2/00

CPC分类号： H05B6/806 ,  A61L2/12 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J3/04 ,  G01N1/44 ,  B01J2219/1209 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  Y10S422/905

摘要： A microwave-heatable pressure reactor is provided for continuous or discontinuous treatment of liquid. The liquid is conveyed by means of a high-pressure pump in a pipeline which extends into a microwave-heatable zone of the pressure container into which it finally lets out through the free opening with a volume of pipe sufficient for the treatment of a desired quantity of liquid.

摘要翻译： 提供微波可加热的压力反应器用于液体的连续或不连续处理。 液体通过管道中的高压泵输送，该管道延伸到压力容器的微波加热区域，其最终通过自由开口排出，其容积足以处理所需量 的液体。

公开(公告)号：US5345066A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US852528

申请日：1992-03-17

申请人： Gunter Knapp ,  Franz Panholzer

发明人： Gunter Knapp ,  Franz Panholzer

IPC分类号： B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01L7/02 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/64 ,  H05B6/80

CPC分类号： B01J3/002 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01L7/02 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/64 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/1209

摘要： A device for heating substances under the development of high pressures in a microwave field is disclosed. Those parts of the device lying in the microwave field comprise material transparent to microwaves. The device comprises a pressure-resistant cylindrically shaped outer container and a cylindrically shaped inner container disposed inside the outer container. Both the inner and outer container is provided with a cover or a cap for closure thereof. An interspace is provided between an inner jacket surface of the outer container and an outer jacket surface of the inner container, which space is connected with a space outside the device via connecting channels. The interspace preferably contains a cooling media which is transported to and from the interspace and outer space via the connecting channels.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在微波场发展高压物质的装置。 位于微波场的设备的那些部分包括对微波透明的材料。 该装置包括耐压圆柱形的外部容器和设置在外部容器内部的圆柱形的内部容器。 内容器和外容器均设有用于封闭盖的盖或盖。 在外容器的内护套表面和内容器的外护套表面之间设置间隙，该空间通过连接通道与设备外部的空间连接。 间隙优选地包含经由连接通道被输送到空间和外部空间的冷却介质。

公开(公告)号：US4518302A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-21

申请号：US482528

申请日：1983-04-06

申请人： Gunter Knapp

发明人： Gunter Knapp

IPC分类号： B65G1/08 ,  B65G1/137 ,  B65G47/10 ,  B65G1/02

CPC分类号： B65G1/1376 ,  B65G1/08

摘要： A system and process for the automatic stacking, storage and withdrawal of packaged merchandise in large warehouses, the handling of the merchandise being controlled by a computer, so that the merchandise is withdrawn from shelves and loaded into passing transport containers. The shelves are subdivided into blocks for several product types. The merchandise pieces making up a single order, which are then ejected simultaneously at each block once the transport container has arrived at the preceding block, are collected and then simultaneously loaded into the transport container when the latter arrives at the proper block. After loading, the transport container is allowed to continue and the speed of the transport container is determined by the withdrawal, collection and loading times in such a way that the release of the merchandise of the entire warehouse occurs in a minimal time.

摘要翻译： 用于在大型仓库中自动堆放，存储和取出包装商品的系统和过程，由计算机控制的商品的处理，使得商品从货架中取出并装载到通过的运输容器中。 货架被细分为几种产品类型的块。 运送容器到达前一块时，组成一个订单的商品随后在每一个块处被同时排出，然后当货物到达正确的块时被同时装载到运输容器中。 装货后，允许运输集装箱继续运输，并通过撤离，收集和装货时间来确定运输集装箱的速度，使得整个仓库的商品在最短的时间内被释放。

公开(公告)号：US5206708A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US631496

申请日：1990-12-21

申请人： Gunter Knapp ,  Bernhard Platzer

发明人： Gunter Knapp ,  Bernhard Platzer

IPC分类号： G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/36

CPC分类号： G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J2003/1226 ,  G01J2003/265

摘要： An apparatus for the simultaneous detection of several ranges of wavelengths of polychromatic light radiation, using one detector for each detected range of wavelengths, includes an interference filter which filters the range of wavelengths to be detected out of the polychromatic light beam, and optical elements for guiding the polychromatic light beam to be detected. The optical elements include a first system of mirrors in the path of the incident polychromatic light beam for collimating it in a hollow-cylindrical manner, one mirror of the first system of mirrors being located at the center of the collimated light beam. The optical elements further include a second system of mirrors in the hollow-cylindrically collimated light beam that deflects this light essentially perpendicularly to the conceptual surface of the hollow cylinder and radially to the longitudinal axis of thereof. Photo-detectors associated with the particular deflection mirrors are mounted opposite the second system of mirrors to receive the deflected light. A common interference filter is mounted in the path of the beam between the deflecting mirrors and the photo-detectors, the deflecting mirrors and the associated photo-detectors being pivotable about the interference filter.

摘要翻译： 一种用于同时检测多个波长的多色光辐射的装置，对于每个检测到的波长范围使用一个检测器，包括滤波器，该滤波器对从多色光束中检测的波长范围进行滤波，以及用于 引导待检测的多色光束。 光学元件包括在入射多色光束的路径中的第一镜子系统，用于以中空圆柱形的方式准直它，第一系统镜的一个反射镜位于准直光束的中心。 光学元件还包括在中空圆柱形准直光束中的第二反射镜系统，该光束基本上垂直于中空圆柱体的概念表面并且径向偏转到其纵向轴线。 与特定偏转镜相关联的光电检测器安装在第二反射镜系统对面以接收偏转的光。 常见的干涉滤光器安装在偏转镜与光电检测器之间的光束路径中，偏转镜和相关的光检测器可围绕干涉滤光片转动。

公开(公告)号：US4803051A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

申请号：US868204

申请日：1986-05-23

申请人： Gunter Knapp

发明人： Gunter Knapp

IPC分类号： G01N21/31 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N21/71 ,  G01N30/00 ,  G01N30/04 ,  G01N30/16 ,  G01N31/00 ,  G01N21/72

CPC分类号： G01N30/00 ,  G01N21/71 ,  Y10T436/255 ,  Y10T436/25875

摘要： An atomic spectrometer in combination with an atomizer apparatus for atomizing a test sample into an atomic state for analysis in the atomic spectrometer. The atomizer apparatus includes a heater for heating a sample to free individual atoms of the sample for atomic spectroscopy, a tube member containing a packing of an adsorbent, a reagent adsorbed on the adsorbent which reacts with a metal constituent in a sample to form a metal complex which adsorbs to the adsorbent at a first temperature and is volatile at a second higher temperature for desorption from the adsorbent, and a heater for heating the tube member.

摘要翻译： 原子光谱仪与用于将测试样品雾化成原子状态以用于在原子光谱仪中分析的雾化器装置组合。 雾化装置包括加热器，用于加热样品以释放用于原子光谱的样品的单个原子，含有吸附剂填料的管构件，吸附在样品上的金属成分与吸附剂反应形成金属的试剂 复合物，其在第一温度下吸附到吸附剂上，并且在第二较高温度下是挥发性的，用于从吸附剂解吸;以及加热器，用于加热管构件。