-
公开(公告)号:US08216342B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-10
申请号:US10585719
申请日:2005-01-13
申请人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Voβ , Gunter Schuch , Armin Diefenbacher , Manfred Noack , Ronald Schäfer , Ingolf Voigt , Hannes Richter , Jürgen Caro
发明人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Voβ , Gunter Schuch , Armin Diefenbacher , Manfred Noack , Ronald Schäfer , Ingolf Voigt , Hannes Richter , Jürgen Caro
IPC分类号: B01D53/22
CPC分类号: B01D69/10 , B01D67/0051 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/028 , B01D2323/10 , Y10S55/05
摘要: A method for producing membranes which contain at least one solid layer on one side of a porous substrate by treating the side of the support, which is to be coated, with a synthetic solution that forms the solid layer. The inventive method is characterized in that the space located behind the side of the porous support, which is not to be coated, is filled with an inert fluid during the production of the solid layer on the porous support, “behind” being from the perspective of the support. The pressure and/or the temperature of the fluid is/are selected such that the synthetic solution is essentially prevented from entering in contact with the side of the porous support, which is not to be coated.
摘要翻译: 一种生产膜的方法,其通过用形成固体层的合成溶液处理待涂覆的载体的一侧,在多孔基材的一面上含有至少一个固体层。 本发明的方法的特征在于,在多孔载体上的固体层的制造期间,位于多孔载体侧面的未被涂覆的空间被填充惰性流体,“后面”是从透视图 的支持。 流体的压力和/或温度被选择为使得基本上防止合成溶液与不被涂覆的多孔载体的侧面接触。
-
公开(公告)号:US20090200236A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-13
申请号:US12304773
申请日:2007-05-21
申请人: Armin Diefenbacher , Hartwig Voss , Gunter Schuch , Manfred Noack , Ingolf Voigt , Hannes Richter , Jürgen Caro
发明人: Armin Diefenbacher , Hartwig Voss , Gunter Schuch , Manfred Noack , Ingolf Voigt , Hannes Richter , Jürgen Caro
CPC分类号: B01D71/028 , B01D53/228 , B01D61/364 , B01D67/0051 , B01D69/12 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2323/24 , C07C7/144 , C07C29/76 , C07C11/08 , C07C9/10 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/10 , C07C31/12
摘要: A process for the production of a composite membrane, one or more microporous separation layers comprising a zeolite of the MFI type being produced by hydrothermal synthesis on a porous substrate, wherein one or more additives from the group consisting of linear (C1-C4)-alcohols, ammonia, primary, secondary and tertiary amines having in each case (C1-C4)-alkyl radicals, (C1-C4)-aminoalcohols and (C3-C4)-ketones are added to the synthesis solution for the hydrothermal synthesis.
摘要翻译: 一种制备复合膜的方法,一种或多种包含MFI型沸石的微孔分离层是通过多孔基材上的水热合成制得的,其中一种或多种由线性(C 1 -C 4) - 在各种情况下(C1-C4) - 烷基,(C1-C4) - 氨基醇和(C3-C4) - 酮)的醇,氨,伯,仲和叔胺加入到用于水热合成的合成溶液中。
-
公开(公告)号:US4894474A
公开(公告)日:1990-01-16
申请号:US225823
申请日:1988-07-29
申请人: Robert Maerkl , Werner Bertleff , Hans J. Wilfinger , Gunter Schuch , Wolfgang Harder , Gebhard Kuehn , Paul Panitz
发明人: Robert Maerkl , Werner Bertleff , Hans J. Wilfinger , Gunter Schuch , Wolfgang Harder , Gebhard Kuehn , Paul Panitz
IPC分类号: C07C67/38 , B01J31/20 , C07B61/00 , C07C69/533
CPC分类号: C07C69/533
摘要: Alkyl pentenoates are prepared by reacting butadiene with carbon monoxide and an alkanol in the presence of a cobalt carbonyl complex and a tertiary, aromatic heterocyclic nitrogen base at from 80.degree. to 160.degree. C. under from 100 to 1,000 bar in the presence of from 0.1 to 10% by volume of hydrogen, based on the amount of carbon monoxide used.
摘要翻译: 烷基戊烯酸酯是通过使丁二烯与一氧化碳和链烷醇在羰基钴配合物和叔芳族杂环氮碱存在下,在80-160℃,100-1,000巴下,存在0.1当量 至10体积%的氢气,基于所用一氧化碳的量。
-
公开(公告)号:US20110132743A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-09
申请号:US12898993
申请日:2010-10-06
IPC分类号: B01D3/00
CPC分类号: B01J19/32 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32248 , B01J2219/32491
摘要: There is described a novel woven-fabric packing 1, in which a plurality of woven-fabric layers 2 of metal or plastic filaments 3 are disposed parallel to one another. The woven-fabric layers 2 have protuberances 4, at least one protuberance 4 having an opening 5, which lies in an opening plane 6, which is oriented at an angle of 40 to 140 degrees relative to the woven-fabric layer 2. The openings 5 of woven-fabric layers 2 are all oriented in one opening direction X.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种新型机织织物填料1,其中金属或塑料长丝3的多个机织织物层2彼此平行设置。 机织织物层2具有突起4,至少一个具有开口5的突起4,其位于开口平面6中,该开口平面6相对于机织织物层2以40至140度的角度定向。开口 机织织物层2的5个都沿一个打开方向X定向。
-
公开(公告)号:US07666393B2
公开(公告)日:2010-02-23
申请号:US10142165
申请日:2002-05-09
申请人: Shay Soker , Anthony Atala , Gunter Schuch
发明人: Shay Soker , Anthony Atala , Gunter Schuch
IPC分类号: A61K49/00 , G01N33/574
CPC分类号: A61K49/0004 , G01N33/5011
摘要: We have discovered that endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) are particularly suitable for use in a sensitive assay for antiangiogenic factors. We have found that EPC mobilization and differentiation is greatly inhibited by antiangiogenic factors as evidenced in vivo by VEGF inducing a massive mobilization of EPC into the blood circulation which effect is significantly inhibited by endostatin treatment, and, in vitro, human blood-derived EPC forming adherent colonies, which colonies, in the presence of angiogenic factors, give rise to differentiated EC, and which differentiation is disrupted and cell growth is inhibited in the presence of angiostatin and endostatin.
摘要翻译: 我们已经发现内皮祖细胞(EPC)特别适用于抗血管生成因子的敏感测定。 我们已经发现,抗血管生成因子的EPC动员和分化受到很大的抑制,因为体内VEGF的诱导大量动员EPC进入血液循环,这种作用被内皮抑制素治疗显着抑制,而在体外,人血源性EPC形成 在血管生成因子存在下,这些集落的粘附菌落产生分化的EC,并且在血管抑素和内皮抑制素的存在下,分化被破坏并且细胞生长被抑制。
-
公开(公告)号:US07459072B2
公开(公告)日:2008-12-02
申请号:US10544427
申请日:2004-01-24
申请人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Voss , Gunter Schuch , Rudolf Sinnen , Heinrich Laib , Peter Paessler
发明人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Voss , Gunter Schuch , Rudolf Sinnen , Heinrich Laib , Peter Paessler
CPC分类号: B01D61/362 , C10G7/00 , C10G7/08 , C10G9/00 , C10G31/11
摘要: Process for the work-up of naphtha, wherein a) naphtha or a stream produced from naphtha in a pretreatment step is separated in a membrane unit into a stream A which is depleted in aromatics and a stream B which is enriched in aromatics, with the aromatics concentration in stream A being from 2 to 12% by weight (step a), b) at least part of the substream A is fed to a steam cracker (step b), c) at least part of the substream B is fed to a unit in which it is separated by means of a thermal process into a stream C which has a lower aromatics content than stream B or a plurality of streams C′, C″, C′″ . . . which each have lower aromatics contents than stream B and a stream D which has a higher aromatics content than stream B or a plurality of streams D′, D″, D′″ . . . which each have higher aromatics contents than stream B (step c), and d) the stream C or at least one of the streams C′, C″, C′″, in each case in part or in its entirety, is added to the feed to the steam cracker or fed into the steam cracker itself (step d).
摘要翻译: 用于处理石脑油的方法,其中a)在预处理步骤中将石脑油或由石脑油产生的物流在膜单元中分离成贫的芳烃流A和富含芳族化合物的物流B, 流A中的芳族化合物浓度为2至12重量%(步骤a),b)将至少部分分流A送入蒸汽裂解器(步骤b),c)将至少部分子流B送入 其中通过热处理将其分离成具有比流B或多个流C',C“,C”的较低芳烃含量的流C的单元。 。 。 其具有比流B更低的芳烃含量和具有比流B或多个流D',D“,D”'更高的芳族化合物含量的流D. 。 。 它们各自具有比物流B更高的芳烃含量(步骤c),以及d)在各种情况下部分或全部,流C或者流C',C“,C”'中的至少一个是 添加到蒸汽裂化器的进料中或者进入蒸汽裂化器本身(步骤d)。
-
公开(公告)号:US20060081500A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-20
申请号:US10544427
申请日:2004-01-24
申请人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Vob , Gunter Schuch , Rudolf Sinnen , Heinrich Laib , Peter Pabler
发明人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Vob , Gunter Schuch , Rudolf Sinnen , Heinrich Laib , Peter Pabler
CPC分类号: B01D61/362 , C10G7/00 , C10G7/08 , C10G9/00 , C10G31/11
摘要: Process for the work-up of naphtha, wherein a) naphtha or a stream produced from naphtha in a pretreatment step is separated in a membrane unit into a stream A which is depleted in aromatics and a stream B which is enriched in aromatics, with the aromatics concentration in stream A being from 2 to 12% by weight (step a), b) at least part of the substream A is fed to a steam cracker (step b), c) at least part of the substream B is fed to a unit in which it is separated by means of a thermal process into a stream C which has a lower aromatics content than stream B or a plurality of streams C′, C″, C′″ . . . which each have lower aromatics contents than stream B and a stream D which has a higher aromatics content than stream B or a plurality of streams D′, D″, D′″ . . . which each have higher aromatics contents than stream B (step c), and d) the stream C or at least one of the streams C′, C″, C′″, in each case in part or in its entirety, is added to the feed to the steam cracker or fed into the steam cracker itself (step d).
摘要翻译: 用于处理石脑油的方法,其中a)在预处理步骤中将石脑油或由石脑油产生的物流在膜单元中分离成贫的芳烃流A和富含芳族化合物的物流B, 流A中的芳族化合物浓度为2至12重量%(步骤a),b)将至少部分分流A送入蒸汽裂解器(步骤b),c)将至少部分子流B送入 其中通过热处理将其分离成具有比流B或多个流C',C“,C”的较低芳烃含量的流C的单元。 。 。 其具有比流B更低的芳烃含量和具有比流B或多个流D',D“,D”'更高的芳族化合物含量的流D. 。 。 它们各自具有比物流B更高的芳烃含量(步骤c),以及d)在各种情况下部分或全部,流C或者流C',C“,C”'中的至少一个是 添加到蒸汽裂化器的进料中或者进入蒸汽裂化器本身(步骤d)。
-
公开(公告)号:US5159107A
公开(公告)日:1992-10-27
申请号:US784138
申请日:1991-10-29
申请人: Paul Panitz , Heinrich Reitz , Gunter Schuch , Wilfried Seyfert
发明人: Paul Panitz , Heinrich Reitz , Gunter Schuch , Wilfried Seyfert
IPC分类号: C07C67/38 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/20 , C07B61/00 , C07C69/003 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/533
CPC分类号: C07C69/52
摘要: A process for the continuous preparation of alkyl pentenoates comprises the following steps:a) reaction of a butadiene-containing C.sub.4 cut with an alkanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a cobalt carbonyl catalyst and heterocyclic aromatic tertiary nitrogen base at from 100.degree. to 160.degree. C. and under from 100 to 1,200 bar andb) treatment of the resulting reaction mixture, at the rate at which it is obtained, in a treatment zone, at from 100.degree. to 160.degree. C. under from 250 to 1,200 bar with a residence time of from 5 to 60 minutes, substantially without back-mixing.
摘要翻译: 连续制备戊烯酸烷基酯的方法包括以下步骤:a)在羰基羰基催化剂和杂环芳族叔氮碱的存在下,将含丁二烯的C4馏分与链烷醇和一氧化碳反应,从100到160 在100至1200巴条件下,和b)在250-1200巴条件下,在100-160℃下,在处理区中以所得速度处理得到的反应混合物, 停留时间为5至60分钟,基本上无回混。
-
公开(公告)号:US20080047427A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-28
申请号:US10585719
申请日:2005-01-13
申请人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Voss , Gunter Schuch , Armin Diefenbacher , Manfred Noack , Ronald Schaefer , Ingolf Voigt , Hannes Richter , Juergen Caro
发明人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Voss , Gunter Schuch , Armin Diefenbacher , Manfred Noack , Ronald Schaefer , Ingolf Voigt , Hannes Richter , Juergen Caro
CPC分类号: B01D69/10 , B01D67/0051 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/028 , B01D2323/10 , Y10S55/05
摘要: A process for the production of membranes which contain at least one solid layer on one side of a porous substrate by treating, with a synthesis solution forming the solid layer, that side of the substrate which is to be coated is described, wherein, in the production of the solid layer on the porous substrate, the space which, viewed from the substrate, is behind that side of the porous substrate which is not to be coated is filled with an inert fluid, the pressure and/or the temperature of the fluid being chosen so that contact of the synthesis solution with that side of the porous substrate which is not to be coated is substantially prevented.
摘要翻译: 一种制备膜的方法,其通过用形成固体层的合成溶液处理待涂覆的基材的侧面来描述在多孔基材的一侧上含有至少一个固体层,其中在 在多孔基材上生产固体层,从基材观察到的未被涂覆的多孔基材的该侧后面的空间填充有惰性流体,流体的压力和/或温度 被选择为使得合成溶液与不被涂覆的多孔基材的那一侧的接触被基本上防止。
-
公开(公告)号:US20070137485A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-21
申请号:US10585703
申请日:2005-01-05
申请人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Voss , Gunter Schuch , Armin Diefenbacher , Manfred Noack , Ronald Shafer , Ingolf Voigt , Hannes Richter , Jungen Caro
发明人: Stefan Bitterlich , Hartwig Voss , Gunter Schuch , Armin Diefenbacher , Manfred Noack , Ronald Shafer , Ingolf Voigt , Hannes Richter , Jungen Caro
CPC分类号: B01D71/028 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0051 , B01D69/12 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2325/24 , C07C7/144 , C07C11/08
摘要: Composite membranes comprising at least one porous substrate layer and at least one microporous separation layer, comprising at least one zeolite of the MFI type, are described, the separation layer being produced by a hydrothermal synthesis in which the molar ratio of silicon to aluminum is greater than 120 and the separation layer contains less than 10% by weight of aluminum in elemental or chemically bound form in a zone of at least 100 nm adjacent to the separation layer.
摘要翻译: 描述了包含至少一个多孔基材层和至少一个微孔分离层的复合膜,该至少一个微孔分离层包含至少一种MFI型沸石,该分离层是通过其中硅与铝的摩尔比更大的水热合成产生的 并且分离层在与分离层相邻的至少100nm的区域中以元素或化学键合的形式含有小于10重量%的铝。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-