Method and device for determining the speed of a vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining the speed of a vehicle 有权
    用于确定车辆速度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08140214B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US11792981

    申请日:2005-11-16

    IPC分类号: G01P3/38

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for determining a speed of a vehicle (1), whereby at least two images (A, B) of an area surrounding the vehicle are recorded in time succession using a camera on the vehicle (1), and between the images (A, B) changes (2) in a position and/or a size of at least one object (X) contained in the images (X) are determined, and from the changes, a speed of the vehicle (1) is determined relative to the object (X).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于确定车辆(1)的速度的方法,由此使用车辆(1)上的相机以及在车辆(1)之间的时间序列中记录周围车辆的区域的至少两个图像(A,B) 确定在图像(X)中包含的至少一个物体(X)的位置和/或大小的图像(A,B)改变(2),并且根据改变,车辆(1)的速度, 相对于物体(X)确定。

    Method and Device for Determining the Speed of a Vehicle
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Determining the Speed of a Vehicle 有权
    确定车辆速度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080091315A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11792981

    申请日:2005-11-16

    IPC分类号: G01M17/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for determining a speed of a vehicle (1), whereby at least two images (A, B) of an area surrounding the vehicle are recorded in time succession using a camera on the vehicle (1), and between the images (A, B) changes (2) in a position and/or a size of at least one object (X) contained in the images (X) are determined, and from the changes, a speed of the vehicle (1) is determined relative to the object (X)

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于确定车辆(1)的速度的方法,由此使用车辆(1)上的相机以及在车辆(1)之间的时间序列中记录周围车辆的区域的至少两个图像(A,B) 确定在图像(X)中包含的至少一个物体(X)的位置和/或大小的图像(A,B)改变(2),并且根据改变,车辆(1)的速度, 相对于物体(X)确定

    Process for producing ketones
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing ketones 失效
    生产酮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3981921A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-21

    申请号:US100339

    申请日:1970-12-21

    IPC分类号: C07C49/04 C07C45/00 C07C67/00

    CPC分类号: C07C29/04 C07C45/002

    摘要: In the process of making ketones by oxidizing olefins wherein olefins are first hydrated to secondary alcohols which are then dehydrogenated to ketones, the hydration step is carried out simultaneously with a liquid organic extraction step during which the secondary alcohols and ether by-product formed are absorbed and, following separation of the olefin-water phase, the secondary alcohols in the organic extracted phase are dehydrogenated and the ether by-product is purged.

    摘要翻译: 在通过氧化烯烃制备酮的过程中,其中烯烃首先被水合成仲醇,然后将其脱氢成酮,水合步骤与液体有机萃取步骤同时进行,在该步骤中形成的仲醇和醚副产物被吸收 并且在分离烯烃 - 水相后,有机萃取相中的仲醇脱氢,并且醚副产物被清除。

    Method of operating an active obstacle warning system
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of operating an active obstacle warning system 失效
    操作主动障碍物警告系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06987447B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-17

    申请号:US10781337

    申请日:2004-02-17

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/00

    摘要: From a prescribed starting value, the emitting power of an obstacle detection beam increases or decreases according to a prescribed function at a prescribed rate. The received signal reflected from an obstacle is compared to a prescribed threshold. Once the received reflected power rises or falls to the threshold, the emitting power is not further increased or decreased respectively, but is maintained constant. Thereby, consumed and dissipated power is reduced, unnecessary excessive power use is avoided, and the detection range of the obstacle detection beam is adapted to the prevailing situation.

    摘要翻译: 根据规定的开始值,障碍物检测光束的发光功率按照规定的功率按照规定的速度进行增减。 将从障碍物反射的接收信号与规定的阈值进行比较。 一旦接收到的反射功率上升或下降到阈值,发射功率不会分别进一步增加或降低,而是保持恒定。 由此,消耗耗散功率降低,避免了不必要的过度功率使用,障碍物检测光束的检测范围适应现行情况。

    Focal surface and detector for opto-electronic imaging systems, manufacturing method and opto-electronic imaging system
    5.
    发明授权
    Focal surface and detector for opto-electronic imaging systems, manufacturing method and opto-electronic imaging system 失效
    光电成像系统的焦点表面和检测器,制造方法和光电成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US06849843B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US09776343

    申请日:2001-02-02

    摘要: The focal surface for an opto-electronic imaging system includes an arrangement of detectors for image recording and a detector carrier or a FPA carrier for holding the detectors. The detectors are each made of at least one solid state element that is bonded to a flexible carrier substrate. The focal surface, or the detectors, respectively, exhibits a curvature, such that a curved field of view can be recorded. In a method for manufacturing a focal surface for opto-electronic imaging systems, at least one solid state element is bonded to a flexible carrier substrate to form flexible detectors, whereby a detector carrier provides a curvature and the flexible detectors are adapted to the curvature of the detector carrier. To manufacture a detector according to the present invention, a solid state element is thinned and bonded to a flexible carrier substrate, such that it is formed in a flexible manner and can be adapted to a curvature of a field of view. An opto-electronic imaging system according to the present invention with front optics for capturing an image and a detector arrangement that is arranged in a focal surface of the front optics, in which the detector arrangement is arranged in the focal surface in a curved manner.

    摘要翻译: 用于光电成像系统的焦面包括用于图像记录的检测器的布置以及用于保持检测器的检测器载体或FPA载体。 检测器各自由至少一个固态元件制成,其固定在柔性载体基片上。 焦点表面或检测器分别表现出曲率,使得可以记录弯曲的视场。 在用于制造光电成像系统的焦面的方法中,至少一个固态元件被结合到柔性载体衬底上以形成柔性检测器,由此检测器载体提供曲率,并且柔性检测器适于曲率 检测器载体。 为了制造根据本发明的检测器,固态元件被薄化并结合到柔性载体基底上,使得其以柔性的方式形成并且可以适应于视场的曲率。 根据本发明的光电成像系统具有用于捕获图像的前光学器件和布置在前光学器件的焦面中的检测器装置,其中检测器装置以弯曲的方式布置在焦面中。

    Photodetector arrangement and method for stray ligh compensation
    6.
    发明申请
    Photodetector arrangement and method for stray ligh compensation 审中-公开
    光电检测器布置方法和偏光补偿方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060038113A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US10527396

    申请日:2003-08-22

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14 G01J1/44

    CPC分类号: G01J1/10 G01J1/44 H03F3/087

    摘要: The invention relates to a photodetector arrangement for stray light compensation with a photodetector unit for detecting and determining at least two measuring signals and with a differential unit for subtraction of the measuring signals, wherein between the photodetector unit and the differential unit a compensation unit is provided for compensating the constant components forming the basis of the respective measuring signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于利用光电检测器单元进行杂散光补偿的光电检测器装置,用于检测和确定至少两个测量信号,以及用于减去测量信号的差分单元,其中在光电检测器单元和差分单元之间提供补偿单元 用于补偿形成相应测量信号基础的恒定分量。

    Network for influencing signal fields
    7.
    发明授权
    Network for influencing signal fields 失效
    影响信号场的网络

    公开(公告)号:US5771319A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US705716

    申请日:1996-08-30

    CPC分类号: H04N1/409

    摘要: The invention relates to analog circuits which are constructed as fed-back amplifier networks. The networking is implemented such that the output values of the individual amplifier elements are fed back to the input values of the respective adjacent amplifier elements. The degree of feedback can be statically and dynamically adjusted according to the specific application. Two-dimensional networks with such an architecture can be used, for example, in image processing for the interference reduction under real-time conditions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及构成反馈放大器网络的模拟电路。 实现组网,使得各个放大器元件的输出值被反馈到相应的相邻放大器元件的输入值。 反馈程度可以根据具体应用进行静态和动态调整。 可以使用具有这种架构的二维网络,例如在用于实时条件下的干扰减少的图像处理中。

    PMD system and method for operating same
    8.
    发明申请
    PMD system and method for operating same 审中-公开
    PMD系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050237593A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11098326

    申请日:2005-04-04

    CPC分类号: H03D9/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electromagnetic mixing system for receiving and processing modulated electromagnetic signals, with a signal detector made from a semiconductor material for receiving and converting electromagnetic radiation into an electric measured value and with at least one modulation input modulating the reception of the signal detector, and also with at least two accumulation electrodes which are connected to output electronics at the output of which a mixture of the received signal and at least one modulation signal applied at the modulation input is effectively provided as electric signal. The present invention also relates to a method for operating such an electromagnetic mixing system, the electromagnetic signals striking the signal detector producing charge carriers which, depending on the at least one modulation signal, are conducted at least partially alternately to the at least two different readout electrodes. In order to create a system and a method which also delivers correct mixer results in the case of geometric or electric asymmetries of the PMD elements, i.e. measurement signals based exclusively on the coherent radiation, it is proposed according to the invention that apparatuses for modifying parameters of the at least one modulation signal are provided such that by modifying these parameters the output signal is different from a zero signal only if the modulations of the received electromagnetic radiation signal and the at least one modulation signal are correlated with each other. As regards the method, it is proposed that the signals derived from the accumulation electrodes and entered [by] the output electronics are varied such that the output signal assumes a value different from the zero signal only if the at least one modulation signal and the modulated electromagnetic reception signal are correlated with each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于接收和处理调制电磁信号的电磁混合系统,具有由半导体材料制成的信号检测器,用于接收和将电磁辐射转换成电测量值,并且至少一个调制输入调制信号的接收 并且还具有连接到输出电子器件的至少两个累积电极,其输出端将接收信号和在调制输入处施加的至少一个调制信号的混合有效地提供为电信号。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作这种电磁混合系统的方法,触发信号检测器的电磁信号产生电荷载体,其根据至少一个调制信号至少部分交替地传送至至少两个不同的读出 电极。 为了创建在PMD元件的几何或电不对称性的情况下也提供正确的混频器结果的系统和方法,即仅基于相干辐射的测量信号,根据本发明提出了用于修改参数的设备 提供至少一个调制信号,使得通过修改这些参数,只有当所接收的电磁辐射信号和至少一个调制信号的调制彼此相关时,输出信号才与零信号不同。 关于该方法,提出从积累电极导出并输入[输出电子装置]的信号被改变,使得仅当至少一个调制信号和调制信号的输出信号采取与零信号不同的值时 电磁接收信号彼此相关。

    Sensor element array and method for signal or image processing
    9.
    发明授权
    Sensor element array and method for signal or image processing 失效
    用于信号或图像处理的传感器元件阵列和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5917544A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US686388

    申请日:1996-07-25

    IPC分类号: H04N3/15 H04N5/228

    CPC分类号: H04N3/155

    摘要: An arrangement and method for processing a signal field of sensor signals which originate from the individual sensor elements, for example photodetectors, of a plurality of sensor elements which are regularly spaced in an area and which are each surrounded by six adjacent sensor elements while forming a hexagonal structure. A differential amplifier compares a quantity representing the potential difference and a reference quantity forms a switching quantity (I.sub.Mo) on the output side. A switching comparator, on the input side, receives the switching quantity and, if this switching quantity exceeds the preselectable switching threshold, on the output side emits a switching pulse which causes the "off" switching condition. Four signal outputs 1, 2, 3, 4 as well as four signal inputs (I.sub.M1 I.sub.M2, I.sub.M3, I.sub.M4) are each connected with a signal input and a signal output of one of the four analog circuits assigned to the four next adjacent switchable resistors, one signal respectively being supplied to the four signal outputs which represents the switching quantity. A switching stage for forming the reference quantity takes into account the signals present at the four signal inputs.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理来自各个传感器元件(例如,光电检测器)的传感器信号的信号场的布置和方法,所述多个传感器元件在区域中规则地间隔开并且被六个相邻的传感器元件包围,同时形成 六角形结构。 差分放大器比较表示电位差的量和参考量在输出侧形成切换量(IMo)。 在输入侧的开关比较器接收开关量,并且如果该开关量超过预选择的开关阈值,则在输出侧发出导致“截止”开关条件的开关脉冲。 四个信号输出1,2,3,4以及四个信号输入(IM1IM2,IM3,IM4)分别与分配给四个下一个可切换电阻的四个模拟电路的信号输入和信号输出端相连, 一个信号分别被提供给表示切换量的四个信号输出。 用于形成参考量的开关级考虑了存在于四个信号输入端的信号。