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公开(公告)号：US08071252B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11883894
申请日：2006-01-14
Applicant: Helmut Ringel
Inventor： Helmut Ringel
CPC classification number: H01M8/021 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/0219 , H01M8/0223 , H01M2008/1293 , Y10T29/49108
Abstract: An interconnector for high-temperature fuel cells is characterized in that the interconnector comprises two components (A, B) made of different materials. Component (A), which is in contact with the electrodes and ensures the electric connection between the fuel cell units, is made of a chromium oxide-forming, high-temperature alloy, and component (B), which connects the fuel cell units mechanically, is made of a corrosion-resistant, non-electroconducting, high-temperature material which does not bleed any chromium.
Abstract translation: 用于高温燃料电池的互连器的特征在于，互连器包括由不同材料制成的两个部件（A，B）。 与电极接触并确保燃料电池单元之间的电连接的组分（A）由形成氧化铬的高温合金和组分（B）制成，其将燃料电池单元机械地连接 ，由不会渗出任何铬的耐腐蚀，非导电，高温材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4915039A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US221593
申请日：1988-07-20
Applicant: Helmut Ringel
Inventor： Helmut Ringel
Abstract: A process for heat-treating refuse comprising the steps of decomposing in a combustion furnace a quantity of refuse into slag, emitted gas and fly dust. The fly dust is separated into a fine dust fraction and a coarse dust fraction. The coarse dust fraction is fed back to the combustion chamber, and the fine dust fraction is treated for removal of desired constituents.
Abstract translation: 一种用于热处理垃圾的方法，包括以下步骤：在燃烧炉中将一定数量的垃圾分解成炉渣，排出的气体和飞尘。 飞尘分离成细粉尘部分和粗粉尘部分。 将粗灰尘级分反馈到燃烧室，并处理细粉尘部分以除去所需的组分。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4654056A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US649803
申请日：1984-11-29
Applicant: Helmut Ringel
Inventor： Helmut Ringel
Abstract: A process for the separation of krypton from a radioactive waste gas mixt which is released during the chemical dissolution of burned-down nuclear fuel particles, and which in a carrier gas such as air, in addition to krypton, also contains xenon, argon, nitrous oxide and residual gas components. The waste gas mixture flowing out from a resolver has xenon removed therefrom after purifying the waste gas of nitrous oxides and radioactive residual gas components, such as aerosols, iodine, tritium and carbon(C-14) dioxide; and wherein krypton is finally withdrawn from the residual gas mixture and then stored. The invention also relates to an arrangement for the implementation of the inventive process. Subsequent to the purifying of the waste gas mixture from nitrous oxides and radioactive residual gas components, such as aerosols and iodine, a portion of the waste gas mixture is reconveyed into the resolver, and wherein the remaining portion of the waste gas mixture is purified of tritium and carbon(C-14) dioxide, and after an adsorptive removal of xenon discontinuously flows through a preparative gas chromatograph in which the krypton is separated from the residual gas. The remaining portion of the waste gas mixture is thereafter purified of tritium and carbon(C-14), which are removed in the form of HTO or, in essence, 14CO.sub.2, and thereafter adsorptively freed from xenon. The remaining waste gas mixture containing krypton is discontinously conveyed to a preparative gas chromatograph in which the krypton is separated from the residual gas.
Abstract translation: 在焚烧的核燃料颗粒的化学溶解期间释放的放射性废气混合物中分离氪的方法，以及除氪之外的载气如空气中还含有氙，氩，亚硝酸 氧化物和残留气体组分。 从解析器流出的废气混合物在净化一氧化二氮废气和放射性残余气体成分如气溶胶，碘，氚和碳（C-14）二氧化物后，从中除去氙气; 并且其中最后从残留气体混合物中取出氪，然后储存。 本发明还涉及用于实施本发明方法的装置。 在从一氧化二氮和放射性残余气体组分如气溶胶和碘净化废气混合物之后，将一部分废气混合物重新输入到旋转变压器中，并且其中剩余部分的废气混合物被纯化 氚和碳（C-14）二氧化物，并且在氙的吸附去除之后不连续地流过制备型气相色谱仪，其中氪与残余气体分离。 废气混合物的剩余部分之后，纯化氚和碳（C-14），其以HTO或本质上为14CO 2的形式除去，然后吸附脱除氙。 将含有氪的剩余废气混合物不连续地输送到制备型气相色谱仪中，其中氪与残留气体分离。
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4.发明授权Process for the separation and recycling of NO.sub.x gas constituents through adsorption and desorption on a molecular sieve 失效通过在分子筛上吸附和解吸分离和再循环NOx气体成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US4533365A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US512032
申请日：1983-07-08
Applicant: Helmut Ringel
Inventor： Helmut Ringel
CPC classification number: C01B21/40 , B01D53/04 , B01D2253/1085 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/402
Abstract: For the separation and recycling of NO.sub.x gas constituents through adstion and desorption on a molecular sieve the molecular sieve is passed through in sequential, alternating process steps. Initially, the NO.sub.x is retained up to saturation of the molecular sieve. Thereafter the molecular sieve is regenerated through the introduction of gas. In order to reduce the demands during scavenging of the molecular sieve, and then to facilitate the provision of a closed separating and recycling system, the molecular sieve for regeneration is heated to a temperature for desorbing the adsorbed NO.sub.x and scavenged with a portion of the waste gas containing the NO.sub.x which is to be cleaned. The scavenging gas flow is recycled after passing through the molecular sieve.
Abstract translation: 为了通过分子筛上的吸附和解吸分离和回收NOx气体组分，分子筛以顺序，交替的工艺步骤通过。 最初，NOx保持分子筛饱和。 此后，分子筛通过引入气体再生。 为了减少清除分子筛的要求，为了便于提供封闭的分离和再循环系统，将再生用分子筛加热到脱附吸附的NOx并用一部分废物清除的温度 含有待清洗的NOx的气体。 清除气流在通过分子筛后被再循环。
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5.发明授权Device for separating in a continuous process particles from a first liquid and introducing the separated particles into a second liquid 失效用于在连续过程中从第一液体分离颗粒并将分离的颗粒引入第二液体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4075104A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US613267
申请日：1975-09-15
Applicant: Helmut Ringel
Inventor： Helmut Ringel
CPC classification number: B01D33/073
Abstract: A device for separating in a continuous process particles such as heavy ml particles consisting of fuel and/or breeder materials for core reactors, from a first liquid and introducing the separated particles into a second liquid. The device comprises a screen in the form of a movable endless belt or drum over which ends a feeding line conveying the first liquid containing the particles to be separated onto the endless screen. While the particles are retained on the surface of the moving screen journalled in a housing, the first liquid passes through the screen into a catching funnel and from there to a discharge, the catching funnel being arranged in the housing. In the lower portion of the housing and in contact with the outer screen surfaces is a second liquid which takes off from the outside of the screen the particles deposited onto the screen.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在连续过程中从第一液体中分离从第一液体中分离由颗粒反应器组成的燃料和/或加料材料的重金属颗粒的颗粒并将分离的颗粒引入第二液体的装置。 该装置包括可移动环形带或滚筒形式的筛网，在该输送机的末端将含有要分离的颗粒的第一液体输送到环形筛网上。 当颗粒被保持在移动屏幕的表面上时，轴颈安装在壳体中，第一液体通过筛网进入捕集漏斗并从那里排出，捕获漏斗布置在壳体中。 在壳体的下部和与外屏幕表面接触的是从屏幕外部离开沉积在屏幕上的颗粒的第二液体。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20110223516A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12734344
申请日：2008-10-22
Applicant: Helmut Ringel , Uwe Reisgen
Inventor： Helmut Ringel , Uwe Reisgen
CPC classification number: H01M8/124 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2432 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: A cassette for a high-temperature fuel cell stack, comprising at least one fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, and a metal cell frame which surrounds the fuel cell peripherally, wherein the metal cell frame has two sections, these being an inner thin compensating frame that contacts the fuel cell and a thicker, rigid outer frame which is provided for contacting the interconnector. The inner compensating frame comprises a peripheral bead at room temperature, which entirely disappears at temperatures between 980° C. and 1100° C., as a result of the prevailing stresses. The bead has special relief functions. It is significant that this special function of the formed bead is exclusively achieved by way of the warping in the compensating metal sheet or the compensating film, and is formed solely by way of the joining sequence applied, which is to say only in combination with the joining process employed. In contrast, a component that already has a bead prior to the joining process would also be able to compensate for stresses, but not to the same extent as a bead produced using this joining process.
Abstract translation: 一种用于高温燃料电池堆的盒，包括至少一个包括阳极，阴极和电解质的燃料电池，以及在周边环绕燃料电池的金属电池框架，其中金属电池框架具有两个部分，这些部件 是与燃料电池接触的内部薄的补偿框架，以及设置用于接触互连器的较厚的刚性外框架。 内部补偿框架包括在室温下的周边珠粒，其由于主要应力而在980℃和1100℃之间的温度下完全消失。 珠具有特殊的补救功能。 形成的胎圈的这种特殊功能是通过补偿金属片或补偿膜中的翘曲完全实现的，并且仅通过应用的连接顺序形成，这仅仅是与 加工流程。 相比之下，在接合过程之前已经具有珠粒的部件也能够补偿应力，但是不能与使用该接合过程产生的珠粒相同程度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090117414A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11883894
申请日：2006-01-14
Applicant: Helmut Ringel
Inventor： Helmut Ringel
IPC: H01M8/02
CPC classification number: H01M8/021 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/0219 , H01M8/0223 , H01M2008/1293 , Y10T29/49108
Abstract: An interconnector for high-temperature fuel cells is characterised in that the interconnector comprises two components (A, B) made of different materials. Component (A), which is in contact with the electrodes and ensures the electric connection between the fuel cell units, is made of a chromium oxide-forming, high-temperature alloy, and component (B), which connects the fuel cell units mechanically, is made of a corrosion-resistant, non-electroconducting, high-temperature material which does not bleed any chromium.
Abstract translation: 用于高温燃料电池的互连器的特征在于，互连器包括由不同材料制成的两个部件（A，B）。 与电极接触并确保燃料电池单元之间的电连接的组分（A）由形成氧化铬的高温合金和组分（B）制成，其将燃料电池单元机械地连接 ，由不会渗出任何铬的耐腐蚀，非导电，高温材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US20090061300A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11887154
申请日：2006-02-16
Applicant: Helmut Ringel
Inventor： Helmut Ringel
CPC classification number: H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/12
Abstract: The invention relates to an interconnector for high temperature fuel cells, characterized in that the side edges of the interconnector are electrically contacted to the anode by means of an electrically conducting medium and the anode is mounted in the interconnector by means of spring elements.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于高温燃料电池的互连器，其特征在于，互连器的侧边缘通过导电介质与阳极电接触，并且阳极通过弹簧元件安装在互连器中。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4514296A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US222640
申请日：1981-01-05
Applicant: Helmut Ringel , Erich Zimmer , Nabil Abdelmonem
Inventor： Helmut Ringel , Erich Zimmer , Nabil Abdelmonem
CPC classification number: C22B60/0265
Abstract: An apparatus charges weakly acidic cationic ion exchange resin particles with uranyl ions by contacting the particles stepwise with aqueous uranyl nitrate solution at higher uranium concentrations from stage to stage. An alkaline medium is added to the uranyl nitrate solution in each stage to increase the successive pH values of the uranyl nitrate solution contacting the particles in dependance upon the uranium concentration effective for maximum charging of the particles with uranyl ions.
Abstract translation: 一种装置通过在较高的铀浓度从阶段到阶段使颗粒与硝酸铀酰硝酸盐水溶液逐步接触而使弱酸性阳离子交换树脂颗粒与铀酰离子反应。 在每个阶段，向硝酸铀酰溶液中加入碱性介质，以增加与颗粒接触的硝酸铀酰溶液的连续pH值，这取决于铀浓度有效地使颗粒与铀酰离子最大化。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for producing spherical particles of uniform size of nuclear fuels or breeder materials 失效用于生产核燃料或育种材料尺寸均匀的球形颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4224258A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US964284
申请日：1978-11-28
Applicant: Hans Langen , Paul Naefe , Helmut Ringel
Inventor： Hans Langen , Paul Naefe , Helmut Ringel
CPC classification number: B01J2/08
Abstract: A vibrating nozzle produces a stream of drops of a nitrate solution that attain spherical drop shape before entering an ammonia gas phase where gas supply nozzles direct streams of ammonia gas obliquely against the drop stream with a component of motion in the direction of movement of the droplet stream, the incidence of the gas streams on the droplet stream being offset a few millimeters from each other along the path of the droplet stream. The flow of gas is at a speed 10 to 20 times that of the velocity of the drops of solution that are uniformly hardened on the surface in their spherical shape so that there is no deformation upon entering the aqueous solution of ammonia in the lower part of the container that confines the ammonia gas phase. The ammonia solution completes the conversion of the nitrate to the corresponding oxide, producing highly uniform spheres such are required for subsequent sintering in the production of nuclear fuel or breeder elements.
Abstract translation: 振动喷嘴产生硝酸盐溶液流，其在进入氨气相之前获得球形液滴形状，其中气体供应喷嘴将氨气流倾斜地抵靠液滴流沿着液滴的运动方向运动的分量 液滴流中的气流的发生率沿液滴流的路径彼此偏移几毫米。 气体的流动速度是在表面上均匀地硬化的球形液体速度的10至20倍的速度，使得在下部的氨的水溶液中不会变形 限制氨气相的容器。 氨溶液完成硝酸盐转化为相应的氧化物，产生高度均匀的球体，这是在生产核燃料或育种元素时随后烧结所需的。
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