Abstract:
In an improved method for manufacturing a phosphor ceramic on the basis of a rare earth oxisulfide, a phosphor powder having a high specific surface of more than 10 m.sup.2 per gram is employed and is compressed to form a high-density, optically pure and translucent ceramic by single-axis hot-pressing under a reducing atmosphere.
Abstract:
For manufacturing a high-density, transparent phosphor ceramic, a ceramic press mold is employed which is lined with an intermediate layer containing MoS.sub.2, and an initial phosphor material is pressed in a single-axis manner therein under elevated temperature to form the luminous ceramic.
Abstract:
A multi-shelled melt container is disclosed for liquefying and crystallizing substances which comprises at least an inner shell and a bearing shell. While the inner shell--which has a thin wall in comparison to the wall of the bearing shell--consists of an inert material with respect to the melt, the bearing shell serves exclusively to fixate and support the inner shell and is correspondingly constructed in a mechanically stable fashion. The device can also comprise means to pump the melt over into a collection vessel.
Abstract:
A multi-shelled melt container is disclosed for liquefying and crystallizing substances which comprises at least an inner shell and a bearing shell. While the inner shell--which has a thin wall in comparison to the wall of the bearing shell--consists of an inert material with respect to the melt, the bearing shell serves exclusively to fixate and support the inner shell and is correspondingly constructed in a mechanically stable fashion. The device can also comprise means to pump the melt over into a collection vessel.
Abstract:
The invention proposes that a casting mold be provided with a lining for the manufacture of a crystal body. The lining is removed from the casting mold together with the crystal body that has solidified in the lining and the lining serves as a protective cap for the crystal body. Additional functional layers for the protective cap or the scintillator plate can be integrated into the lining.
Abstract:
A phosphor for a radiation detector is based on a phosphor ceramic of a rare earth oxisulfide with the general sum formula (M.sub.1-x Ln.sub.x).sub.2 O.sub.2 S, wherein M is at least one element from the group Y, La and Gd, Ln is at least one element of the group Eu, Pr, Tb, Yb, Dy, Sm and Ho, and wherein (2.times.10.sup.-1).gtoreq..times..gtoreq.(1.times.10.sup.-6) and which is doped an element D selected from Zr, Ti and Hf and at least one element A selected from Co, Mn and Ni for reducing the afterglow.
Abstract:
A new and improved phosphor composition for a radiation detector is provided which includes a rare earth oxisulfide phosphor ceramic containing an afterglow reducing amount of an afterglow suppressant D, wherein D is at least one member selected from the group Zr, Ti, Hf, Se or Te.
Abstract:
A phosphor for a high energy radiation detector is formed by a rare earth oxisulfide having the general sum formula (M.sub.1-x Ln.sub.x).sub.2 O.sub.2 S, wherein M is at least one element of the group Y, La and Gd, Ln stands for at least one element of the group Eu, Ce, Pr, Tb, Yb, Dy, Sm and Ho, and whereby (2.times.10.sup.-1).gtoreq..times..gtoreq.(1.times.10.sup.-6), which also contains molybdenum in a proportion between 10.sup.-1 and 10.sup.-6 mol percent for reducing the afterglow of the phosphor.