公开(公告)号：US5597993A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US475333

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Mitsumasa Yorita ,  Hideaki Toya ,  Hiroshi Hasegawa ,  Kenichi Koyama

发明人： Mitsumasa Yorita ,  Hideaki Toya ,  Hiroshi Hasegawa ,  Kenichi Koyama

IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664 ,  H01H1/06

CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 ,  H01H33/6645

摘要： A vacuum interrupter comprising each electrode assembly of a pair of electrode assemblies having substantially the same structure and arranged in an evacuated envelope in opposed relationship adapted to be connected with or disconnected from each other. Each electrode assembly includes a coil electrode having a plurality of arms extending outwardly from a center ring shaped holding part and a plurality of arc-shaped coil parts formed substantially along the same circumference of the coil electrode and connected to respective ones of the arms, a main electrode including an arc-shaped arm electrically connected to each arc-shaped coil part of the coil electrode, the coil parts being in contact with corresponding ones of the arc-shaped arms along entire surfaces thereof, and a first arm connected to each of the arc-shaped arms of the main electrode and extended substantially toward a center of the main electrode in the radial direction. The first arms of one of electrode assemblies are arranged in substantially the same direction as the direction of first arms in the other electrode assembly arranged in opposed relationship to the electrode assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种真空断路器，其包括具有基本上相同结构的一对电极组件的每个电极组件，并且布置在抽真空的外壳中，该对置关系适于彼此连接或断开。 每个电极组件包括线圈电极，其具有从中心环形保持部分向外延伸的多个臂，以及基本上沿着线圈电极的相同圆周形成并连接到相应的臂的多个弧形线圈部分， 主电极，其包括电连接到线圈电极的每个弧形线圈部分的弧形臂，线圈部分沿着其整个表面与相应的弧形臂接触;以及第一臂， 主电极的弧形臂并且在径向方向上基本上朝向主电极的中心延伸。 电极组件中的一个的第一臂布置成与电极组件相对设置的另一个电极组件中的第一臂的方向大致相同的方向。

公开(公告)号：US4937698A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

申请号：US267269

申请日：1988-11-04

申请人： Hideaki Toya ,  Tatsuya Hayashi

发明人： Hideaki Toya ,  Tatsuya Hayashi

IPC分类号： G01R31/00 ,  G01R31/327 ,  G01R31/333 ,  H01H9/16 ,  H01H33/00 ,  H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/668

CPC分类号： H01H33/668 ,  G01R31/3275 ,  H01H9/168

摘要： A system for foreseeing deterioration in interrupting a performance of a vacuum interrupter, including a first measuring component for measuring potentials of electric lines connected to fixed and movable electrodes of the vacuum interrupter; a second measuring component for measuring a potential of an arc shield; a signal transmitting section for the transmission of potential signals resulting from the measurements in the first and second measuring component; a comparing section for making a comparison between the measured signal from the first measuring component and the measured signal from the second measuring component both transmitted through the signal transmitting section; and a judging section for judging that the fixed and movable electrodes have been deteriorated in their interrupting performance, on the basis of the result of the comparison made in the comparing section.

摘要翻译： 一种用于预测中断真空断路器的性能的劣化的系统，包括用于测量连接到真空断路器的固定和可移动电极的电线的电位的第一测量部件; 用于测量电弧屏蔽电位的第二测量部件; 信号发送部分，用于传输由第一和第二测量部件中的测量产生的电位信号; 比较部分，用于比较来自第一测量部件的测量信号和通过信号发送部分发送的来自第二测量部件的测量信号; 以及判断部，根据比较部的比较结果，判断固定电极和可动电极的中断性能劣化。

公开(公告)号：US4924102A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US279801

申请日：1988-12-05

申请人： Hideaki Toya ,  Hiroyuki Sasao ,  Tatsuya Hayshi

发明人： Hideaki Toya ,  Hiroyuki Sasao ,  Tatsuya Hayshi

IPC分类号： H01J27/02

CPC分类号： H01J27/028

摘要： An apparatus for generating negatively charged species has a cathode and an anode which are disposed in a vacuum vessel facing each other. A constricted arc having a sufficiently large arc current is generated in an arc space between the anode and the cathode, thereby generating negatively charged species of various types of metals, semiconductors, and gases.

摘要翻译： 用于产生带负电荷的物质的装置具有设置在彼此面对的真空容器中的阴极和阳极。 在阳极和阴极之间的电弧空间中产生具有足够大的电弧电流的收缩电弧，从而产生各种类型的金属，半导体和气体的带负电荷的物质。

公开(公告)号：US5133241A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US731417

申请日：1991-07-17

申请人： Kenichi Koyama ,  Hideaki Toya

发明人： Kenichi Koyama ,  Hideaki Toya

IPC分类号： H02K41/02 ,  F41B6/00

CPC分类号： F41B6/006

摘要： An electromagnetic rail launcher adapted to accelerate a projectile by an electromagnetic force which comprises:a plurality of rail-like electrodes; andan armature being installed so as to shortcircuit the plurality of rail-like electrodes;at least one of said plurality of electrodes being consisted of a first conductive part which contacts with the armature and a second conductive part which is electrically insulated with the first conductive part;said first conductive part being segmented in a plurality of segmented first conductive parts which are insulated with each other, in an acceleration direction of the projectile;each of said plurality of the segmented first conductive parts having at least one hole through which the first conductive part and the second conductive part are bridged by an arc, when a current flows in the second conductive part.

摘要翻译： 一种适于通过电磁力加速射弹的电磁轨道发射器，包括：多个轨道状电极; 并且电枢被安装成使多个轨道状电极短路; 所述多个电极中的至少一个由与电枢接触的第一导电部分和与第一导电部分电绝缘的第二导电部分组成; 所述第一导电部分沿着所述弹丸的加速方向彼此绝缘的多个分段的第一导电部分分割; 所述多个分段的第一导电部分中的每一个具有至少一个孔，当电流在第二导电部分中流动时，第一导电部分和第二导电部分被电弧桥接。

公开(公告)号：US4746783A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US58222

申请日：1987-05-19

申请人： Yoshikazu Shibuya ,  Hideaki Toya

发明人： Yoshikazu Shibuya ,  Hideaki Toya

IPC分类号： B23K11/26

CPC分类号： B23K11/26

摘要： In a spot welder in which the electric charge stored in an electrolytic capacitor (1a) is discharged through a welding circuit 3 to perform a welding operation, in order to prevent the lowering of the welding performance due to the inversion in polarity of the voltage of the electrolytic capacitor (1a), its main circuit includes another electrolytic capacitor (1b) which is connected in series to a DC source (5) and shunted by a resistor (7) and which is substantially equal in capacitance to the aforementioned electrolytic capacitor (1a), and after the electrolytic capacitor (1a) only is charged, a switch (2) is turned on so that the charge current of the electrolytic capacitor (1a) is discharged to charge the electrolytic capacitor (1b), whereby charging the electrolytic capacitors (1a) and (1b) in opposite directions is prevented.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00482 Sec。 371日期1987年5月19日 102（e）日期1987年5月19日PCT PCT日期为1986年9月16日。在通过焊接电路3排出存储在电解电容器（1a）中的电荷进行焊接操作的点焊机中，为了 防止由于电解电容器（1a）的电压的极性反转引起的焊接性能的降低，其主电路包括与DC源（5）串联连接并且被分流的电解电容器 电阻器（7），并且与上述电解电容器（1a）的电容基本相等，在仅对电解电容器（1a）进行充电之后，开关（2）导通，使得电解电容器 1a）被放电以对电解电容器（1b）充电，从而防止了电解电容器（1a）和（1b）在相反方向上的充电。

公开(公告)号：US5646386A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US478392

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Mitsumasa Yorita ,  Hideaki Toya ,  Hiroshi Hasegawa ,  Kenichi Koyama

发明人： Mitsumasa Yorita ,  Hideaki Toya ,  Hiroshi Hasegawa ,  Kenichi Koyama

IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 ,  H01H33/6645

摘要： In a vacuum interrupter comprising a disc-shaped stationary electrode and a disc-shaped movable electrode arranged in an evacuated envelope in opposed relationship. A main electrode is in electrical contact with a coil electrode having arm parts and coil parts to establish predetermined current flows when the stationary and movable electrodes separate.

摘要翻译： 在真空断路器中，包括盘形固定电极和布置在抽空外壳中的相对关系的盘形可动电极。 主电极与具有臂部件和线圈部件的线圈电极电接触，以在固定和可动电极分离时建立预定的电流。

公开(公告)号：US4855547A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US69555

申请日：1987-06-18

申请人： Hideaki Toya ,  Tatsuya Hayashi

发明人： Hideaki Toya ,  Tatsuya Hayashi

IPC分类号： H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H33/6644

摘要： A vacuum interrupter in which at least one of a pair of electrodes is provided with first high resistance areas formed passing through from a contact surface to a back side thereof at specified distances from a peripheral edge of the electrode and facing to each other and second high resistance areas extending from ends of the first high resistance areas toward a center of said electrode being not connected to each other, and in which outside parts of the electrode between the first high resistance areas and the peripheral edge is electrically connected to a conductive rod on the back side of the electrode by way of a bridge conductor arranged over the first high resistance areas.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00576 Sec。 371日期1987年6月18日 102（e）1987年6月18日PCT PCT公布1986年11月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 03136 日期：1987年5月21日。一种真空灭弧室，其中，一对电极中的至少一个设置有从接触表面到其背侧的特定距离形成的第一高电阻区域， 并且第一高电阻区域从第一高电阻区域的端部朝向所述电极的中心延伸的第二高电阻区域彼此不连接，并且其中第一高电阻区域和外围边缘之间的电极的外部部分是电气的 通过布置在第一高电阻区域上的桥式导体连接到电极背侧上的导电棒。

公开(公告)号：US5585696A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US985857

申请日：1992-12-04

申请人： Ken-ichi Koyama ,  Hideaki Toya

发明人： Ken-ichi Koyama ,  Hideaki Toya

IPC分类号： H01H51/00 ,  H01H33/66 ,  H01J17/04 ,  H01J17/14 ,  H01J17/44 ,  H01T2/00

CPC分类号： H01J17/14 ,  H01J17/04 ,  H01J17/44 ,  H01H33/6642

摘要： The present invention is directed to a high current density glow discharge switch which is capable of preventing confinement of an electron current to the vicinity of the center of a flat electrode during the operation of the switch to prevent an increase in the temperature of the flat electrode and thereby provide a highly reliable and stable switch having a long lifetime. A cathode and an anode each include a flat electrode having a central hole and a cup-shaped electrode electrically connected to the flat electrode. The cathode and the anode are disposed such that the flat electrodes face each other. A cylindrical insulator is disposed on the outside of the cathode and the anode. A coil for generating a magnetic field is disposed on the outside of the cylindrical insulator. Hydrogen gas is sealed in a sealed space defined by the cylindrical insulator, the cathode and the anode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高电流密度辉光放电开关，其能够防止在开关操作期间将电子电流限制在平坦电极的中心附近，以防止扁平电极的温度升高 从而提供具有长寿命的高度可靠和稳定的开关。 阴极和阳极各自包括具有中心孔的平坦电极和与扁平电极电连接的杯形电极。 阴极和阳极被设置成使得扁平电极彼此面对。 在阴极和阳极的外侧设置圆柱形绝缘体。 用于产生磁场的线圈设置在圆柱形绝缘体的外侧。 氢气密封在由圆柱形绝缘体，阴极和阳极限定的密封空间中。

公开(公告)号：US5495085A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US145743

申请日：1993-11-04

申请人： Mitsumasa Yorita ,  Hideaki Toya ,  Hiroshi Hasegawa ,  Kenichi Koyama

发明人： Mitsumasa Yorita ,  Hideaki Toya ,  Hiroshi Hasegawa ,  Kenichi Koyama

IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 ,  H01H33/6645

摘要： In a vacuum interrupter comprising a disc-shaped stationary electrode and a disc-shaped movable electrode arranged in an evacuated envelope in opposed relationship, a slot or a salient part is formed on the surface of both the electrodes and thereby a path of an arc current in disconnection operation of both the electrodes is formed along the circumference of the disc-shaped electrode. The shape and position of the slot is selected so that the arc current flows uniformly along the entire circumference of both the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 在包括盘形固定电极和布置在相对关系的真空外壳中的盘形可动电极的真空断路器中，在两个电极的表面上形成槽或突出部分，从而形成电弧电流的路径 在两个电极的断开操作中沿着圆盘形电极的圆周形成。 选择槽的形状和位置，使得电弧电流沿着两个电极的整个圆周均匀地流动。