公开(公告)号：US09484169B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US14707486

申请日：2015-05-08

申请人： ABB Technology AG

发明人： Dietmar Gentsch ,  Kai Hencken ,  Tarek Lamara

IPC分类号： H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H33/6642

摘要： An exemplary vacuum interrupter arrangement for a medium voltage circuit breaker includes a vacuum housing within which a pair of electrical contacts are coaxially arranged and concentrically surrounded by the cylindrical shaped vacuum housing. The electrical contacts are formed as a type of TMF-contacts, each having a slotted cup-shaped contact part which is attached to the distal end of a contact shaft and which is covered by a contact ring disposed on a rim of the cup-shaped contact part, wherein each cup-shaped contact part is provided with a vertical inward bending towards the contact ring. The outer diameter of the bottom section of the cup-shaped contact part is larger than the outer diameter of its rim section, in order to alter the Lorentz force to a respective inward direction.

摘要翻译： 用于中压断路器的示例性真空断续器装置包括真空壳体，在该真空壳体内一对电触头同轴地布置并同心地被圆柱形真空壳体包围。 电触点形成为一种类型的TMF触头，每个具有开槽的杯形接触部分，其连接到接触轴的远端，并且由接触环覆盖，该接触环设置在杯形的边缘 接触部分，其中每个杯形接触部分设置有朝向接触环的垂直向内弯曲。 为了将洛伦兹力改变到相应的向内方向，杯形接触部分的底部部分的外径大于其边缘部分的外径。

公开(公告)号：US20140367362A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14257231

申请日：2014-04-21

申请人： Hitachi, Ltd.

发明人： Kunihiko TOMIYASU ,  Hiroyuki SHIRAI ,  Takashi SATO ,  Masato KOBAYASHI

IPC分类号： H01H1/06

CPC分类号： H01H1/06 ,  H01H33/6642

摘要： An electrode for a vacuum circuit breaker comprises a cylindrical conducting body, a contact electrode as a combination electrode, and a plurality of slits provided on a surface area of the cylindrical conducting body, the slits being inclined with respect to an axial direction of the cylindrical conducting body, wherein an angle between the slits and the axial direction of the cylindrical conducting body is smaller as the slit becomes farther away from the contact electrode.

摘要翻译： 一种用于真空断路器的电极包括圆柱形导电体，作为组合电极的接触电极和设置在圆柱导电体的表面区域上的多个狭缝，狭缝相对于圆柱形导体的轴向倾斜 导电体，其中狭缝与圆柱形导电体的轴向方向之间的角度随着狭缝变得远离接触电极而变小。

公开(公告)号：US20130213939A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13849994

申请日：2013-03-25

申请人： ABB Technology AG

发明人： Dietmar GENTSCH ,  Thierry Delachaux ,  Tarek Lamara

IPC分类号： H01H33/38

CPC分类号： H01H33/38 ,  H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/6642 ,  H01H33/6643

摘要： An exemplary vacuum interrupter for a circuit breaker arrangement including a cylindrically shaped insulating part, within which a pair of electrical contact parts are coaxially arranged and surrounded concentrically by the insulating part. The electrical contact parts can be configured to initiate a disconnection arc only between corresponding inner contact elements after starting a disconnection process, and corresponding outer contact elements can be configured to commutate the arc from the inner contact elements to the outer contact elements until the disconnection process is completed, wherein each inner electrical contact element is designed as a TMF-like contact element for generating mainly a transverse magnetic field, and each outer electrical contact element is designed as an AMF-like contact element for generating mainly an axial magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 一种用于断路器装置的示例性真空断路器，包括圆柱形绝缘部分，一对电接触部分同轴地布置并且被绝缘部分同心地包围。 电接触部分可以被配置为在开始断开过程之后仅在对应的内部接触元件之间启动断开电弧，并且相应的外部接触元件可以被配置为将电弧从内部接触元件换向到外部接触元件，直到断开过程 完成了其中每个内部电接触元件被设计为主要产生横向磁场的TMF型接触元件，并且每个外部电气接触元件被设计为用于主要产生轴向磁场的AMF状接触元件。

公开(公告)号：US20120181254A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13497367

申请日：2010-09-27

申请人： Said Kantas

发明人： Said Kantas

IPC分类号： H01H33/18 ,  B23H7/00 ,  H01H11/00

CPC分类号： H01H33/6645 ,  H01H33/6642

摘要： A design for a winding is based on a material of low electrical resistance, such as copper, and of a diameter typically greater than 90 mm, intended to generate a magnetic field in an electrical contact for a medium voltage vacuum circuit-breaker. The winding includes a hollow cylinder including helical slots that are empty of material, arranged in parallel around its longitudinal axis, and that open out both to the hollow and to the outside of the cylinder. The angular length of each helical slot is equal to at least 360°. The design makes it possible to increase the level of the axial magnetic field (AMF) obtained by the winding(s) incorporated into an electrical contact of a vacuum circuit-breaker while improving uniformity, symmetry of the field, and production cost.

摘要翻译： 绕组的设计基于低电阻材料，例如铜，并且直径通常大于90mm，用于在中压真空断路器的电接触中产生磁场。 绕组包括中空圆筒，其包括螺旋槽，空心材料为空心材料，围绕其纵向轴线平行布置，并且向圆柱体的中空部分和外部开口。 每个螺旋槽的角度长度等于至少360°。 该设计使得可以提高由并入真空断路器的电接触中的绕组获得的轴向磁场（AMF）的水平，同时改善了场均匀性，对称性和生产成本。

公开(公告)号：US07906742B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-15

申请号：US11631576

申请日：2005-06-22

申请人： Alexander Steffens ,  Dietmar Gentsch ,  Kaveh Niayesh

发明人： Alexander Steffens ,  Dietmar Gentsch ,  Kaveh Niayesh

IPC分类号： H01H33/66

CPC分类号： H01H33/6642 ,  H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/6643

摘要： The invention relates to a contact arrangement for a vacuum interrupter chamber (1), which comprises a pair of inner contact pieces (11, 12), configured as RMF contact pieces, and a pair of outer contact pieces (21, 22) which are connected in parallel and are mounted closely adjacent to the inner contact pieces (11, 12). At least one of the inner contact pieces (11, 12) is movably mounted. The outer contact pieces (21, 22) are also configured as RMF contact pieces. During interruption, the resulting electric arc can commutate completely or partially to the pair of outer contact pieces (21, 22). The inner contact pieces are substantially discoid. Advantageously, the contact pieces (11, 12, 21, 22) are coaxially positioned in relation to each other. The outer contact pieces (21, 22) are advantageously pot-shaped or tubular.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于真空断路器室（1）的接触装置，其包括一对构造为RMF接触片的内接触件（11,12）和一对外接触件（21,22） 并联并且紧密地安装在内接触片（11,12）附近。 至少一个内部接触件（11,12）可移动地安装。 外部接触片（21,22）也被配置为RMF接触件。 在中断期间，所得到的电弧可以完全或部分地与所述一对外部接触件（21,22）交换。 内部接触件基本上是圆盘状的。 有利地，接触片（11,12,21,22）相对于彼此同轴定位。 外部接触片（21,22）有利地为盆形或管状。

公开(公告)号：US20110006041A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：US12792610

申请日：2010-06-02

申请人： Martin Schlaug ,  Uwe Ernst ,  Saïd Kantas ,  Xavier Godechot ,  Laëtita Dalmazio ,  Rama Shanker Parashar

发明人： Martin Schlaug ,  Uwe Ernst ,  Saïd Kantas ,  Xavier Godechot ,  Laëtita Dalmazio ,  Rama Shanker Parashar

IPC分类号： H01H33/66

CPC分类号： H01H33/6642 ,  H01H33/6644

摘要： A vacuum circuit-breaker wherein one contact body is made with two windings implanted concentric with one another and connected electrically in parallel. The second winding is in the form of an solid part with an annular ring. The circuit-breaker increases the axial magnetic field (AMF) and distributes it uniformly over the contact surface so that arc extinction is improved for high short-circuit currents, typically greater than 63 kA.

摘要翻译： 一种真空断路器，其中一个接触体由彼此同心注入并并联电连接的两个绕组制成。 第二绕组是具有环形环的实心部分的形式。 断路器增加轴向磁场（AMF）并将其均匀分布在接触表面上，以便通过大的63 kA的高短路电流来改善电弧消光。

公开(公告)号：US20080197114A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11917004

申请日：2006-05-31

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Roman Renz ,  Andreas Stelzer

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Roman Renz ,  Andreas Stelzer

IPC分类号： H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H33/6642

摘要： A contact configuration for a vacuum switch includes cup-shaped contacts, which are movable one after another in a longitudinal direction and provided with slots for producing a radial magnetic field. A contact carrier whose side wall is provided with a front surface faces the opposite contact and a bottom section. Each contact has at least partially erosion-resistant contact elements, which cover at least the front surface and the internal bottom surface of the bottom section of the contact carrier facing the opposite contact.

摘要翻译： 用于真空开关的接触构造包括杯形接触件，其可以在纵向方向上一个接一个地移动并且设置有用于产生径向磁场的槽。 其侧壁设置有面向相对的接触件的前表面和底部部分的接触载体。 每个接触件具有至少部分抗侵蚀的接触元件，其至少覆盖接触载体的底部的面向相对的接触件的前表面和内部底表面。

公开(公告)号：US20040164052A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-26

申请号：US10370105

申请日：2003-02-21

发明人： Paul N. Stoving ,  E. Fred Bestel

IPC分类号： H01H033/66

CPC分类号： H01H33/6645 ,  H01H33/66207 ,  H01H33/66238 ,  H01H33/6642 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66253 ,  H01H2033/66292 ,  H01H2033/6648

摘要： An improved vacuum interrupter is disclosed. The vacuum interrupter includes end covers having a curved or looped portion, which serves to connect a coil segment of the vacuum interrupter to a ceramic envelope of the vacuum interrupter, and thereby help maintain a vacuum seal for the interrupter. The curved portion acts as a spring when the vacuum interrupter is exposed to heat, thereby absorbing any expansion or contraction in the length of the vacuum interrupter due to the heating or cooling. The curved portion also protects an end of the ceramic envelope from any build-up of metallic arcing products and eliminates the need for elaborate fixturing during assembly. Additionally, a guide may be affixed to the end cover, the guide having ears which ride in a slot in a moving rod of the vacuum interrupter, to thereby prevent a twisting of a bellows of the interrupter during a brazing process. Thus, no elaborate fixturing is necessary to prevent this twisting.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的真空断路器。 真空断路器包括具有弯曲或环形部分的端盖，其用于将真空断路器的线圈段连接到真空断路器的陶瓷外壳，从而有助于维持断路器的真空密封。 当真空断路器暴露于热量时，弯曲部分用作弹簧，从而由于加热或冷却而吸收真空断路器长度的任何膨胀或收缩。 弯曲部分还保护陶瓷外壳的端部免受金属电弧产物的任何积聚，并且在组装期间不需要精心的固定。 另外，引导件可以固定到端盖上，引导件具有悬挂在真空断路器的移动杆中的槽中的耳朵，从而防止在钎焊过程中断续器的波纹管的扭转。 因此，不需要精心的夹具来防止这种扭曲。

公开(公告)号：US06740838B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

申请号：US10641118

申请日：2003-08-15

申请人： Yoshihiko Matsui ,  Hidemitsu Takebuchi ,  Akira Nishijima

发明人： Yoshihiko Matsui ,  Hidemitsu Takebuchi ,  Akira Nishijima

IPC分类号： H01H3366

CPC分类号： H01H33/6642

摘要： A contact and a vacuum interrupter using the contact. The contact includes a hollow cylindrical contact carrier and a contact plate disposed on one of the axial end faces of the contact carrier. First slits and second slits extend from the one of the axial end faces of the contact carrier and the other thereof, respectively. The first slits and the second slits are inclined with respect to the center axis of the contact carrier and have a first height x and a second height y extending in the axial direction of the contact carrier, respectively. Assuming that the axial length of the contact carrier is 1, the first height x and the second height y satisfies a relationship given by the following expressions (1)-(3): (1) 0.9≧x, (2) x≧y≧0.2x, (3) 1.4≧x+y≧0.8.

摘要翻译： 触点和使用触点的真空断路器。 接触件包括中空圆柱形接触载体和设置在接触载体的轴向端面中的一个上的接触板。 第一狭缝和第二狭缝分别从接触载体的轴向端面和另一个的轴向端面中延伸。 第一狭缝和第二狭缝相对于接触载体的中心轴线倾斜，并且具有分别在接触载体的轴向方向上延伸的第一高度x和第二高度y。 假设接触载体的轴向长度为1，第一高度x和第二高度y满足以下表达式（1） - （3）给出的关系：（1）0.9> = x，（2）x> = y> = 0.2x，（3）1.4> = x + y> = 0.8。

公开(公告)号：US06649855B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US10238897

申请日：2002-09-11

申请人： Akira Nishijima ,  Hidemitsu Takebuchi ,  Yoshihiko Matsui

发明人： Akira Nishijima ,  Hidemitsu Takebuchi ,  Yoshihiko Matsui

IPC分类号： H01H3366

CPC分类号： H01H33/6642

摘要： In a contact arrangement and a vacuum interrupter using the contact arrangement, the contact arrangement includes: a hollow cylindrical contact carrier on one end surface of which a contact plate is attached; a plurality of first slits formed on the contact carrier from the one end surface of the contact carrier; and a plurality of second slits formed on the contact carrier from each predetermined point of midway through an axial direction of the contact carrier, each of the first and second slits being tilted with respect to the axial direction of the contact carrier, a coil portion being formed on a portion of the hollow cylindrical contact carrier between each of the first and second slits and an adjacent one of the first and second slits and a longitudinal magnetic field being formed along the axial direction of the contact carrier by a current flowing on the coil portion.

摘要翻译： 在接触装置和使用接触装置的真空断路器中，接触装置包括：一个端面上的中空圆柱形接触载体，接触板附接在该端接表面上; 形成在所述接触载体上的多个第一狭缝，所述多个第一狭缝从所述接触载体的所述一个端面形成; 以及多个第二狭缝，其形成在所述触点载体上，从所述触点载体的轴向的中途的每个预定点开始，所述第一和第二狭缝中的每一个相对于所述触点载体的轴向倾斜，线圈部分 形成在所述第一和第二狭缝中的每一个之间的所述中空圆柱形接触载体的一部分上以及所述第一和第二狭缝中的相邻一个之间的纵向磁场，并且沿着所述接触载体的轴向方向通过流过所述线圈的电流形成纵向磁场 一部分。