Apparatus for generating negatively charged species
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for generating negatively charged species 失效
    用于产生带负电荷的物质的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4924102A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US279801

    申请日:1988-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01J27/02

    CPC分类号: H01J27/028

    摘要: An apparatus for generating negatively charged species has a cathode and an anode which are disposed in a vacuum vessel facing each other. A constricted arc having a sufficiently large arc current is generated in an arc space between the anode and the cathode, thereby generating negatively charged species of various types of metals, semiconductors, and gases.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生带负电荷的物质的装置具有设置在彼此面对的真空容器中的阴极和阳极。 在阳极和阴极之间的电弧空间中产生具有足够大的电弧电流的收缩电弧,从而产生各种类型的金属,半导体和气体的带负电荷的物质。

    Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus 有权
    电压波动补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US06812592B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10109045

    申请日:2002-03-29

    IPC分类号: H02J312

    摘要: Voltage compensating circuits are connected serially to a power system, including capacitors each having different charging voltages (in relationship of approximately 2k (K=0, 1, 2, . . . ) times the smallest charging voltage value). The voltage compensating circuits convert DC voltages in the capacitors into AC voltages and output the AC voltages, respectively. The voltages of the capacitors are detected as detected values V1 to V3. The detected values V1 to V3 are used as bit signals for a reference value to check a voltage dip amount of the power system with the reference value and to convert the voltage dip amount into a binary signal. A combination is selected from the voltage compensating circuits in accordance with the binary signal so that the sum of output voltages of the selected voltage compensating circuits compensates the voltage dip of the power system.

    摘要翻译: 电压补偿电路串联连接到电力系统,包括各自具有不同充电电压的电容(约2kK(K = 0,1,2,...)与最小充电电压值的关系)。 电压补偿电路将电容器中的直流电压转换成交流电压,分别输出交流电压。 电容器的电压被检测为检测值V1〜V3。 检测值V1〜V3用作基准值的位信号,以基准值检查电力系统的电压倾斜量,并将电压倾斜量转换为二进制信号。 根据二进制信号从电压补偿电路中选择组合,使得所选择的电压补偿电路的输出电压之和补偿电力系统的电压下降。

    Electromagnetic repulsion driven switch
    4.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic repulsion driven switch 有权
    电磁排斥驱动开关

    公开(公告)号:US06574084B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09856375

    申请日:2001-09-25

    IPC分类号: H02H504

    CPC分类号: H01H33/285 H01H33/666

    摘要: An electromagnetic repulsion drive switching device in which a contact-closing coil and a contact-opening coil are arranged to confront a conductive repulsive member, and in which a drive current is fed to a selected one of the individual coils from a capacitor charged to a predetermined charge voltage by a charging power source. A stationary contact and a movable contact are brought into and out of contact by a repulsion electromagnetic force generated between the coils and the repulsion member. A voltage control controls the output voltage of the charging power source so that the peak value of the drive current may fall within a range with respect to a temperature change of the capacitor. As a result, even if the working temperature of the capacitor changes, the drive current of the contact-closing coil and the contact-opening coil falls within a desired range.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁排斥驱动开关装置,其中接触闭合线圈和接触开路线圈布置成面对导电排斥构件,并且其中驱动电流从被充电到电容器的电容器馈送到所选择的各个线圈中的一个 预充电电压由充电电源供电。 通过在线圈和排斥构件之间产生的排斥电磁力使固定触点和可动触头进入和脱离接触。 电压控制器控制充电电源的输出电压,使得驱动电流的峰值可能落在相对于电容器的温度变化的范围内。 结果,即使电容器的工作温度变化,接触闭合线圈和接触开启线圈的驱动电流落在期望的范围内。

    Switching assembly
    5.
    发明授权
    Switching assembly 有权
    开关组件

    公开(公告)号:US06353376B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09472825

    申请日:1999-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01H5300

    摘要: A switching assembly includes a switch portion having a fixed electrode and a movable electrode which are separable, a movable portion secured between a movable shaft connected to the movable electrode and a movable coil by a magnetic body, and a fixed portion having a magnetic body disposed radially inside a fixed coil disposed opposite the movable portion, thereby enabling intensification and swift establishment of magnetic fields generated between the coils.

    摘要翻译: 开关组件包括具有可分离的固定电极和可动电极的开关部分,固定在与可动电极连接的可动轴和通过磁体连接的可动线圈之间的可动部分和具有磁性体的固定部分 径向地设置在与可动部分相对设置的固定线圈内,从而能够增强并迅速建立在线圈之间产生的磁场。

    Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus
    6.
    再颁专利
    Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus 有权
    电压波动补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:USRE40528E1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US11590899

    申请日:2006-11-01

    IPC分类号: H02J3/12 G05F1/70

    摘要: Voltage compensating circuits are connected serially to a power system, including capacitors each having different charging voltages (in relationship of approximately 2k (K=0, 1, 2, . . . ) times the smallest charging voltage value). The voltage compensating circuits convert DC voltages in the capacitors into AC voltages and output the AC voltages, respectively. The voltages of the capacitors are detected as detected values V1 to V3. The detected values V1 to V3 are used as bit signals for a reference value to check a voltage dip amount of the power system with the reference value and to convert the voltage dip amount into a binary signal. A combination is selected from the voltage compensating circuits in accordance with the binary signal so that the sum of output voltages of the selected voltage compensating circuits compensates the voltage dip of the power system.

    摘要翻译: 电压补偿电路串联连接到电力系统,包括电容器,每个电容器具有不同的充电电压(约2KΩ的关系(K = 0,1,2,...)倍的最小充电电压 值)。 电压补偿电路将电容器中的直流电压转换成交流电压,分别输出交流电压。 电容器的电压被检测为检测值V 1至V 3。检测值V 1至V 3用作参考值的位信号,以用参考值检查电力系统的电压下降量,并转换 将电压倾入量转换为二进制信号。 根据二进制信号从电压补偿电路中选择组合,使得所选择的电压补偿电路的输出电压之和补偿电力系统的电压下降。

    Switching apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Switching apparatus 有权
    开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US06295191B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09360690

    申请日:1999-07-26

    IPC分类号: H01H4700

    CPC分类号: H01H33/285 H01H33/666

    摘要: A switching apparatus includes a switch, a movable coil, stationary coil members, and a direction-of-conduction setter comprising diodes. The switch has a stationary electrode. The movable coil is fixedly mounted on a movable shaft coupled to the movable electrode. The stationary coil members are opposed to the movable coil. The power supply supplies an excitation current to the coils. The direction-of-conduction setter sets the direction of conduction, in which the excitation current flows from the power supply into the coils, so that the coils will electromagnetically react on each other. This arrangement provides highly efficient electromagnetic driving. Moreover, an opening power supply or closing power supply is required to have only a small capacity.

    摘要翻译: 开关装置包括开关,可动线圈,固定线圈构件和包括二极管的导通定向器。 开关具有固定电极。 可动线圈固定地安装在与可动电极连接的可动轴上。 固定线圈构件与可动线圈相对。 电源向线圈提供励磁电流。 导通方向设定器设定导通方向,其中激励电流从电源流入线圈,使得线圈将彼此电磁反应。 这种安排提供高效率的电磁驱动。 此外,打开供电或关闭电源仅需要小容量。

    Arc self-extinguishing switch device
    10.
    发明授权
    Arc self-extinguishing switch device 失效
    电弧自熄开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US4306130A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-15

    申请号:US21250

    申请日:1979-03-16

    IPC分类号: H01H33/98 H01H33/82

    CPC分类号: H01H33/98

    摘要: A switch comprises an envelope including a pressure increasing compartment filled with an arc extinguishing fluid. A slit extends through one longitudinal side of the envelope to communicate with the compartment. A movable contact member having a flat cross section normally extends through the slit to block substantially the slit until the movable member engages a stationary contact member outside of the slit. The arc extinguishing fluid increases in pressure in response to heat of an electric arc established across the separated contact member and delivered through the slit to be perpendicular to the arc axis.

    摘要翻译: 开关包括包括填充有灭弧液体的增压室的外壳。 狭缝延伸穿过信封的一个纵向侧面与隔间连通。 具有平坦横截面的可动接触构件通常延伸穿过狭缝以基本上阻挡狭缝,直到可移动构件接合狭缝外侧的固定接触构件。 灭弧流体响应于跨过分离的接触构件而形成的电弧的热量而增加压力,并通过狭缝输送以垂直于弧轴。