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    Axial magnetic field vacuum fault interrupter
    3.
    发明申请
    Axial magnetic field vacuum fault interrupter 有权
    轴向磁场真空断路器

    公开(公告)号：US20060016787A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

    申请号：US11234215

    申请日：2005-09-26

    申请人： Paul Stoving ,  E. Bestel

    发明人： Paul Stoving ,  E. Bestel

    IPC分类号： H01H33/66

    CPC分类号： H01H33/6645 ,  Y10T29/49105 ,  Y10T29/49147 ,  Y10T29/49151 ,  Y10T29/49204 ,  Y10T29/49208

    摘要： An improved vacuum interrupter is disclosed. The vacuum interrupter includes a ring-shaped structure placed between a contact support structure and an electrical contact associated with the contact support structure. A resistivity of the ring-shaped structure is higher than that of the contact support structure, so that current traversing the ring-shaped structure on its way from the contact support structure to the electrical contact is evenly distributed. The ring-shaped structure may be fit into an end portion of the contact support structure, the end portion having an diameter less than an outer diameter of the support structure, but greater than an inner diameter of the support structure. Alternatively, the end portion may be used without the ring-shaped portion, in which case the electrical contact may be shaped to fit into the end portion.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的真空断路器。 真空断路器包括置于接触支撑结构和与接触支撑结构相关联的电触点之间的环形结构。 环形结构的电阻率高于接触支撑结构的电阻率，使得在从接触支撑结构到电接触的途中穿过环形结构的电流被均匀分布。 环形结构可以装配到接触支撑结构的端部中，该端部的直径小于支撑结构的外径，但大于支撑结构的内径。 或者，可以不使用环形部分来使用端部，在这种情况下，电接触件可以成形为适合于端部。

    VACUUM VALVE
    4.
    发明申请
    VACUUM VALVE 无效
    真空阀

    公开(公告)号：US20020050485A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-02

    申请号：US08836520

    申请日：1997-06-09

    发明人： KENJI WATANABE ,  KUMI UCHIYAMA ,  KIYOSHI KAGENAGA ,  JUNICHI SATO ,  EIJI KANEKO ,  MITSUTAKA HONMA ,  HIROMICHI SOMEI

    IPC分类号： H01H033/18

    CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 ,  H01H1/0206 ,  H01H33/185 ,  H01H33/6645

    摘要： The flux density Bct is applied at the center area of the electrode. The flux density Bct is adjusted within the range A of 0.75 to 0.9 times greater than the axial flux density Bcr which gives the lowest arc voltage between the electrodes against each breaking current. The axial flux density monotonously increases from the center to the circumferential area of the electrode. Here, the radial position where the axial flux density Bcr which gives the lowest arc voltage Vmin is adjusted within the region B of 20% to 40% of the radius of the electrode. The axial flux density is made monotonously increase in an outer area from the region B and give the maximum value Bp in a circumferential area equal to or beyond 70% of the radius of the electrode. The maximum value Bp is adjusted within the range C of 1.4 to 2.4 times greater than the flux density Bct given at the electrode center. Further, the circumferential distribution of flux density passing the radial position where the axial flux density gives the maximum value is made fluctuate high and low. The circumferential distribution of flux density is adjusted to give at least two peaks on the circle. Here, the greatest value Bmax and the smallest value Bmin in the circumferential distribution of flux density are adjusted within the range of 1.4 to 2.4 times greater than the axial flux density Bct of the electrode center.

    摘要翻译： 磁通密度Bct被施加在电极的中心区域。 磁通密度Bct在比轴向通量密度Bcr的0.75至0.9倍的范围A内调节，这相对于每个断开电流给出电极之间的最低电弧电压。 轴向通量密度从电极的中心到圆周面积单调增加。 这里，在电极半径的20％〜40％的区域B内调整给出最低电弧电压Vmin的轴向通量密度Bcr的径向位置。 在区域B的外部区域的轴向通量密度单调增加，并且在等于或超过电极半径的70％的圆周区域中给出最大值Bp。 最大值Bp在比电极中心给出的通量密度Bct大1.4至2.4倍的范围C内调节。 此外，通过轴向磁通密度给出最大值的径向位置的磁通密度的周向分布变得高和低。 调整磁通密度的圆周分布，以在圆上给出至少两个峰。 这里，磁通密度的圆周分布中的最大值Bmax和最小值Bmin在电极中心的轴向通量密度Bct的1.4〜2.4倍的范围内调整。

    Vacuum circuit breaker
    5.
    发明授权
    Vacuum circuit breaker 失效
    真空断路器

    公开(公告)号：US4798921A

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

    申请号：US199711

    申请日：1988-05-27

    申请人： Hideo Watanabe

    发明人： Hideo Watanabe

    IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664

    CPC分类号： H01H33/6645

    摘要： Disclosed is a vacuum circuit breaker comprising a pair of rods disposed opposite to each other in a vacuum vessel, arc electrodes mounted on the confronting ends of the rods respectively, and a cup-shaped coil electrode mounted on one of the rods and surrounding the arc electrodes to form a first gap between the coil electrode and the other rod not having any coil electrode, the dimension of the first gap having selected to be smaller than that of a contact gap between the arc electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种真空断路器，其包括在真空容器中彼此相对设置的一对杆，分别安装在杆的相对端上的电弧电极和安装在一个杆上并围绕电弧的杯形线圈电极 电极，以在线圈电极和不具有任何线圈电极的另一个杆之间形成第一间隙，第一间隙的尺寸选择为小于电弧电极之间的接触间隙的尺寸。

    Vacuum switching tube with a helical current path
    6.
    发明授权
    Vacuum switching tube with a helical current path 失效
    具有螺旋电流通路的真空开关管

    公开(公告)号：US4516004A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-07

    申请号：US524198

    申请日：1983-08-18

    申请人： Peter-Michael Bany ,  Wolfgang Berger ,  Hans Bettge ,  Gunter Bialkowski ,  Rafl Rozek ,  Norbert Steinemer ,  Claus-Jurgen Volkmann

    发明人： Peter-Michael Bany ,  Wolfgang Berger ,  Hans Bettge ,  Gunter Bialkowski ,  Rafl Rozek ,  Norbert Steinemer ,  Claus-Jurgen Volkmann

    IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664

    CPC分类号： H01H33/664 ,  H01H33/6645

    摘要： A vacuum switching tube having an evacuated housing in which contacts are disposed movable relative to each other and an improved current lead for such a vacuum tube are disclosed. The current lead comprises a core and a jacket surrounding the core. The core is made of a material with low electric conductivity compared to the jacket and has a helical outer contour. The core can be made by twisting a rod of polygonal or star-shaped cross section. A jacket of a material with relatively high electrical conductivity and with a smooth cylindrical outer contour is applied to the core. The jacket is joined to the core firmly without space between them or is made in one piece with the core.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有抽真空壳体的真空开关管，其中触点相对于彼此可移动设置，并且改进了这种真空管的电流引线。 电流引线包括芯和围绕芯的护套。 该芯由与护套相比具有低电导率的材料制成并且具有螺旋形外轮廓。 芯可以通过扭曲多边形或星形横截面的棒来制成。 将具有较高导电性并且具有光滑的圆柱形外轮廓的材料的护套施加到芯部。 夹套与芯之间牢固地连接在一起，或与芯体成一体。

    Vacuum type circuit interrupter with a contact having integral axial magnetic field means
    7.
    发明授权
    Vacuum type circuit interrupter with a contact having integral axial magnetic field means 失效
    具有一体化轴向磁场的真空型电路中断器

    公开(公告)号：US4117288A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

    申请号：US699770

    申请日：1976-06-25

    申请人： Joseph G. Gorman ,  James F. Roach ,  Paul O. Wayland

    发明人： Joseph G. Gorman ,  James F. Roach ,  Paul O. Wayland

    IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664 ,  H01H9/44 ,  H01H33/18

    CPC分类号： H01H33/6642 ,  H01H33/6645

    摘要： A vacuum type circuit interrupter is provided with contacts which include an integral axial magnetic field generating means. In one embodiment, a disc-like contacting portion is supported from the contact base, with a pair of half-turn conductive coil pieces extending between the base and the disc-like contacting portion. In another embodiment, the contacts have a cup-shaped base portion with a radially inwardly directed lip portion at the end of the cup-shaped portion to serve as the normal current carrying contact when the contacts are closed. The lip portions of these cup-shaped contacts are parted when the contacts are moved to the open position and the initial arc travels in a circular path around the annular lip. An auxiliary recessed disc-like contact portion is provided within the space defined by the cup-shaped base contact portion. The disc-like contact portion is supported from the base portion, and half-turn conductive coil pieces extend between the disc-like portion and the base portion of the contact so that an axial magnetic field may be generated when the contacts are in the open position.

    Winding for a contact of a medium-voltage vacuum circuit-breaker with improved arc extinction, and an associated circuit-breaker and vacuum circuit-breaker, such as an AC generator disconnector circuit-breaker
    9.
    发明授权
    Winding for a contact of a medium-voltage vacuum circuit-breaker with improved arc extinction, and an associated circuit-breaker and vacuum circuit-breaker, such as an AC generator disconnector circuit-breaker 有权
    具有改善电弧消光的中压真空断路器的接触绕组以及相关的断路器和真空断路器，例如交流发电机断路器断路器

    公开(公告)号：US08835790B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

    申请号：US13497367

    申请日：2010-09-27

    申请人： Said Kantas

    发明人： Said Kantas

    IPC分类号： H01H33/66

    CPC分类号： H01H33/6645 ,  H01H33/6642

    摘要： A design for a winding is based on a material of low electrical resistance, such as copper, and of a diameter typically greater than 90 mm, intended to generate a magnetic field in an electrical contact for a medium voltage vacuum circuit-breaker. The winding includes a hollow cylinder including helical slots that are empty of material, arranged in parallel around its longitudinal axis, and that open out both to the hollow and to the outside of the cylinder. The angular length of each helical slot is equal to at least 360°. The design makes it possible to increase the level of the axial magnetic field (AMF) obtained by the winding(s) incorporated into an electrical contact of a vacuum circuit-breaker while improving uniformity, symmetry of the field, and production cost.

    摘要翻译： 绕组的设计基于低电阻材料，例如铜，并且直径通常大于90mm，用于在中压真空断路器的电接触中产生磁场。 绕组包括中空圆筒，其包括螺旋槽，空心材料为空心材料，围绕其纵向轴线平行布置，并且向圆柱体的中空部分和外部开口。 每个螺旋槽的角度长度等于至少360°。 该设计使得可以提高由并入真空断路器的电接触中的绕组获得的轴向磁场（AMF）的水平，同时改善了场均匀性，对称性和生产成本。

    AXIAL MAGNETIC FIELD VACUUM FAULT INTERRUPTER
    10.
    发明申请
    AXIAL MAGNETIC FIELD VACUUM FAULT INTERRUPTER 有权
    轴向磁场真空故障中断器

    公开(公告)号：US20100192360A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12760109

    申请日：2010-04-14

    申请人： Paul N. Stoving ,  E. Fred Bestel

    发明人： Paul N. Stoving ,  E. Fred Bestel

    IPC分类号： H01H11/00 ,  H01H33/66

    CPC分类号： H01H33/6645 ,  Y10T29/49105 ,  Y10T29/49147 ,  Y10T29/49151 ,  Y10T29/49204 ,  Y10T29/49208

    摘要： An improved vacuum interrupter is disclosed. The vacuum interrupter includes a ring-shaped structure placed between a contact support structure and an electrical contact associated with the contact support structure. A resistivity of the ring-shaped structure is higher than that of the contact support structure, so that current traversing the ring-shaped structure on its way from the contact support structure to the electrical contact is evenly distributed. The ring-shaped structure may be fit into an end portion of the contact support structure, the end portion having a diameter less than an outer diameter of the support structure, but greater than an inner diameter of the support structure. Alternatively, the end portion may be used without the ring-shaped portion, in which case the electrical contact may be shaped to fit into the end portion.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的真空断路器。 真空断路器包括置于接触支撑结构和与接触支撑结构相关联的电触点之间的环形结构。 环形结构的电阻率高于接触支撑结构的电阻率，使得在从接触支撑结构到电接触的途中穿过环形结构的电流被均匀分布。 环形结构可以装配到接触支撑结构的端部中，端部的直径小于支撑结构的外径，但大于支撑结构的内径。 或者，可以不使用环形部分来使用端部，在这种情况下，电接触件可以成形为适合于端部。