Abstract:
A low-pressure mercury lamp has: an arc tube formed by an arc-tube body in helical configuration, and electrodes provided at respective ends of the arc-tube body; and bases supplying power to the electrodes. The arc-tube body is made of a glass tube winding around an axis A while moving into a direction of the axis A. Ends of the glass tube are positioned away from each other with the winding part therebetween in the direction of the axis A. An outer diameter of the winding part seen in the direction of the axis A is within a range of 16 mm to 38 mm.
Abstract:
An arc tube is composed of an arc tube body that is formed by winding a straight glass tube. Two portions of the straight glass tube are spirally wound around an imaginary conical surface. The spiraled portions of the glass tube are sandwiched between a pair of movable fixed plates. The spiraled portions of the glass tube are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than a point at which the glass tube is deformable and yet lower than the softening point of the glass tube. The spiraled portions are flattened by the movable plate moving downwardly under its own weight.
Abstract:
A high pressure sodium vapor discharge lamp,characterized in thatits discharge tube contains xenon gas at a high pressure of e.g. over 150 torr, at least one of discharge electrodes has a projection conductor which is disposed extending therefrom towards an inside surface of a side wall of a tube envelope of the discharge tube in a manner that outer end of the projection conductor is disposed in proximity to a side wall of said tube envelope with a predetermined gap in-between anda starting aid conductor is disposed lengthwise on the outside surface of the side wall, and connected to the other electrode.
Abstract:
In a fluorescent lamp of the type in which a lamp envelope comprises an outer bulb having generally a spherical or a partially spherical or a cylindrical configuration and an inner bulb inserted into the outer bulb in predetermined nested relationship; either of the inner surface of the outer bulb or the outer surface of the inner bulb is formed with a groove which defines a zig-zag discharge path between the outer and inner bulbs; a phosphor is formed at least over the wall surfaces of the groove; electrodes are disposed at the ends, respectively, of the discharge path and a uv (ultraviolet) radiation-emitting discharge gas consisting of mercury vapor and a rare gas or a rare gas mixture is filled in the discharge path, both the open end portions of the outer and inner bulbs are flared radially outwardly and inwardly respectively, or either of the open end portion of the outer or inner bulb is flared radially outwardly or inwardly so that glass frit can be filled into the annular space defined between the open end portions of the outer and inner bulbs both or either of which is flared. When glass frit is heated and then solidified, not only the open ends of the outer and inner bulbs can be gas-tightly sealed together but also lead-wires which also support the electrodes at the ends of the discharge path are also gas-tightly sealed.
Abstract:
A high-pressure sodium lamp in which the ends of an arc tube which is made of transparent single-crystal alumina and which contains sodium are sealed with feed-throughs each having an electrode extended from the inner end thereof.Each feed-through is directly sealed to the inner wall surface of each end of the arc tube. In addition, each feed-through is formed with an enlarged-diameter portion which is directly sealed to the inner wall surface at each end of the arc tube and a reduced-diameter portion which is spaced apart from the inner wall surface at each end of the arc tube.
Abstract:
The present invention disclosed the phosphor coating for fluorescent high-pressure mercury-vapor lamps, consisting of a red light emitting phosphor with the following compositionYVO.sub.4 : Eu, or (PV)O.sub.4 :Euand a blue-green light emitting phosphor with the following compositionBa.sub.1.sub.-x Mg.sub.2.sub.-y Al.sub.z O.sub.3 .sub.+ 3/2 z : Eu.sub.x, Mn.sub.ywhere 0.03 .ltoreq. x .ltoreq. 0.4, 0.01 .ltoreq. y .ltoreq. 0.6, and 12 .ltoreq. z .ltoreq. 20,A highly satisfactory color rendition may be attained, and the color temperature may be arbitrarily changed so that the mercury-vapor lamps in accordance with the present invention are best adapted for use in interior lighting in offices, lobbies, shops and so on.
Abstract:
An arc tube is composed of an arc tube body that is formed by winding a straight glass tube. Two portions of the straight glass tube are spirally wound around an imaginary conical surface. The spiraled portions of the glass tube are sandwiched between a pair of movable fixed plates. The spiraled portions of the glass tube are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than a point at which the glass tube is deformable and yet lower than the softening point of the glass tube. The spiraled portions are flattened by the movable plate moving downwardly under its own weight.
Abstract:
In a fluorescent lamp of the type in which a lamp envelope comprises an outer bulb having generally a spherical or a partially spherical or a cylindrical configuration and an inner bulb inserted into the outer bulb in predetermined nested relationship; either of the inner surface of the outer bulb or the outer surface of the inner bulb is formed with a groove which defines a zig-zag discharge path between the outer and inner bulbs; a phosphor is formed at least over the wall surfaces of the groove; electrodes are disposed at the ends, respectively, of the discharge path and a uv (ultraviolet) radiation-emitting discharge gas consisting of mercury vapor and a rare gas or a rare gas mixture is filled in the discharge path, both the open end portions of the outer and inner bulbs are flared radially outwardly and inwardly respectively, or either of the open end portion of the outer or inner bulb is flared radially outwardly or inwardly so that glass frit can be filled into the annular space defined between the open end portions of the outer and inner bulbs both or either of which is flared. When glass frit is heated and then solidified, not only the open ends of the outer and inner bulbs can be gas-tightly sealed together but also lead-wires which also support the electrodes at the ends of the discharge path are also gas-tightly sealed.
Abstract:
A spherical or dome-shaped fluorescent lamp comprises a spherical or dome-shaped outer bulb and an inner bulb formed with a zig-zag groove over the outer surface thereof and inserted into the outer bulb to define a zig-zag discharge path therebetween. The discharge path has a substantially circular on elliptical cross sectional configuration and is filled with a discharge medium consisting of mercury and a rare gas or rare gas mixture for emitting ultraviolet radiation. A phosphor coating is applied to the inner wall surface of the outer bulb and/or the outer surface of the inner bulb.
Abstract:
An arc tube is composed of an arc tube body that is formed by winding a straight glass tube. Two portions of the straight glass tube are spirally wound around an imaginary conical surface. The spiraled portions of the glass tube are sandwiched between a pair of movable fixed plates. The spiraled portions of the glass tube are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than a point at which the glass tube is deformable and yet lower than the softening point of the glass tube. The spiraled portions are flattened by the movable plate moving downwardly under its own weight.