THz vacuum electronic devices with micro-fabricated electromagnetic circuits

    公开(公告)号:US11545329B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-03

    申请号:US16952568

    申请日:2020-11-19

    Applicant: RaySecur, Inc.

    Abstract: A new class of efficient vacuum electronic devices (VEDs) for THz wave generation and amplification are disclosed. The EM circuits of these VEDs are micro-fabricated from Si wafers with high precision. The original design of the EM circuits overcomes the main limitations of existing THz VEDs constructed from metal or metallized components, such as low fabrication precision, high signal losses, low tolerance to electric breakdown and low beam efficiency. The disclosed VEDs may have up to 50% beam efficiency in the THz band.

    Light-emitting apparatus and lighting appliance provided with the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting apparatus and lighting appliance provided with the same 有权
    发光装置及具备该照明装置的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US09288866B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-15

    申请号:US13703717

    申请日:2011-06-16

    Applicant: Takaaki Yagi

    Inventor: Takaaki Yagi

    Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus including a substrate, an LED string mounted on the substrate, the LED string in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes D1-D6 are connected in series, a power supply line 13 (13a, 13b) connected in series to the LED string, and a plurality of protection capacitors C (C1-C5), each being arranged between a connection N (N1-N5) between at least one set of light-emitting diodes in the LED string and the power supply line 13 and having an impedance smaller than an impedance between the connection N and an case ground.

    Abstract translation: 包括基板,安装在基板上的LED串,发光二极管D1-D6串联连接的LED串的发光装置,串联连接的电源线13(13a,13b) 以及多个保护电容器C(C1-C5),其分别设置在LED串中的至少一组发光二极管与电源线13之间的连接N(N1-N5)之间 并且具有比连接N和壳体接地之间的阻抗小的阻抗。

    Line voltage control circuit for a multi-string LED drive system
    6.
    发明授权
    Line voltage control circuit for a multi-string LED drive system 有权
    多串LED驱动系统的线路电压控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US08890421B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13760881

    申请日:2013-02-06

    Inventor: Jonathan Kraft

    Abstract: A line voltage control circuit for use with a multi-string LED drive system which provides a common line voltage for multiple LED strings that are connected to respective current sink circuits at respective junctions. An error amplifier receives the minimum junction voltage and a reference ‘desired junction voltage’ at respective inputs, and a voltage regulator outputs the line voltage in response to a voltage applied to a feedback input. A comparator toggles an output when the maximum junction voltage (Vmax) exceeds a reference limit (Vlimit). A multiplexer receives the error amplifier output and a fixed voltage at respective inputs and provides one of the signals to the regulator's feedback input in response to the comparator output. When Vmax>Vlimit, the fixed voltage is provided to the feedback input and the line voltage is reduced, thereby protecting low voltage current sinks from potentially damaging high voltages.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于多串LED驱动系统的线路电压控制电路,其为在各个连接处连接到相应的电流吸收电路的多个LED串提供公共线路电压。 误差放大器在相应的输入处接收最小结电压和参考“期望的结电压”,并且电压调节器响应于施加到反馈输入的电压而输出线电压。 当最大结电压(Vmax)超过参考极限(Vlimit)时,比较器切换输出。 多路复用器在相应的输入处接收误差放大器输出和固定电压,并响应于比较器输出将一个信号提供给调节器的反馈输入。 当Vmax> Vlimit时,固定电压被提供给反馈输入并且线路电压降低,从而保护低电压电流吸收器免受潜在的破坏性高电压。

    Impedance matching apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Impedance matching apparatus 有权
    阻抗匹配装置

    公开(公告)号:US08884520B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13571167

    申请日:2012-08-09

    Abstract: Provided is an impedance matching apparatus for matching impedance to a plasma load. The impedance matching apparatus includes a first frequency impedance matching circuit unit that transfers an output of a first frequency RF power source unit, operating at a first frequency, to the plasma load; and a second frequency impedance matching circuit unit that transfers an output of a second frequency RF power source unit, operating at a second frequency higher than the first frequency, to the plasma load. The first frequency impedance matching circuit unit includes a T-type matching circuit, and the second frequency impedance matching circuit unit includes a standard L-type matching circuit or Π-type matching circuit.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将阻抗匹配到等离子体负载的阻抗匹配装置。 阻抗匹配装置包括第一频率阻抗匹配电路单元,其将以第一频率工作的第一频率RF电源单元的输出传送到等离子体负载; 以及第二频率阻抗匹配电路单元,其将以比第一频率高的第二频率工作的第二频率RF电源单元的输出传送到等离子体负载。 第一频率阻抗匹配电路单元包括T型匹配电路,第二频率阻抗匹配电路单元包括标准L型匹配电路或“P”型匹配电路。

    Fluorescent Display Tube With Touch Switch And Method Of Forming Electrode And Wiring Of Same
    8.
    发明申请
    Fluorescent Display Tube With Touch Switch And Method Of Forming Electrode And Wiring Of Same 有权
    带触摸开关的荧光显示管及其形成电极及其接线方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140091708A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:US14026898

    申请日:2013-09-13

    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent display tube with a touch switch allowing electrodes such as touch electrode, anode electrode, and wirings thereof to be formed on the same substrate at the same time, and having an easy structure, and to provide a method of forming the electrodes and wirings of the fluorescent display tube. The anode electrodes, the touch electrodes, the shield electrode, and the anode wirings are formed on the front substrate. The shield electrode is formed in between the touch electrodes and the anode electrodes, and in between the touch electrodes and the anode wirings. The shield electrode is made of a continuous single conductive film. The touch electrodes are so formed as to surround the corresponding one of the anode electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有触摸开关的荧光显示管,其允许诸如触摸电极,阳极电极及其布线的电极同时形成在相同的基板上,并且具有容易的结构,并且 提供形成荧光显示管的电极和布线的方法。 阳极电极,触摸电极,屏蔽电极和阳极布线形成在前基板上。 屏蔽电极形成在触摸电极和阳极电极之间,并且在触摸电极和阳极布线之间。 屏蔽电极由连续的单导电膜制成。 触摸电极被形成为围绕相应的一个阳极电极。

    Metal halide lamp
    9.
    发明授权
    Metal halide lamp 有权
    金卤灯

    公开(公告)号:US08169146B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12485974

    申请日:2009-06-17

    CPC classification number: H05B41/042

    Abstract: A metal halide lamp capable of delaying the rate of deformation in an electrostrictive phenomenon caused by the discharge of a ferroelectric ceramic capacitor when dielectric breakdown is initiated between the electrodes of an arc tube thereby preventing breakage accident, wherein a starting circuit, housed in parallel connection together with an arc tube in an outer tube of a metal halide lamp has in serial connection, a ferroelectric ceramic capacitor that is charged and discharged when a voltage at a predetermined coercive voltage or higher is applied thereby outputting a starting pulse at a high voltage from a ballast, a semiconductor switch that turns to a conduction state when a voltage of a predetermined breakover voltage or higher is applied, and a time constant control resistor that delays the discharge time of electric charges discharged from the capacitor when dielectric breakdown is initiated in the arc tube.

    Abstract translation: 一种金属卤化物灯,其能够在电弧管的电极之间引发介电击穿时引起的强电介质陶瓷电容器的放电引起的电致伸缩现象的变形率,从而防止断裂事故,其中并联连接的起动电路 与金属卤化物灯的外管中的电弧管串联连接时,施加预定的矫顽电压以上的电压时进行充放电的铁电陶瓷电容器,从而从高压输出起始脉冲 镇流器,当施加预定的突破电压或更高的电压时变为导通状态的半导体开关;以及时间常数控制电阻器,其在介电击穿开始时延迟从电容器放电的电荷的放电时间 电弧管。

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