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公开(公告)号：US10920371B1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-16
申请号：US17028089
申请日：2020-09-22
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
摘要： A one step method for integrally attaching a backing cover to a universal fiber-reinforced backing before curing. The manufacturing method includes attaching a porous cover to a reinforcement configuration of fibers and adhesive before curing. The cover is pressed against the fibers and adhesive for compressing, collapsing, and flattening the ends of the stitch portions. The compressing and collapsing actions cause adhesive and fibers to be directed toward and forced into the porous cover. Adhesive and reinforcement fibers provide an integral attachment of the cover to the reinforced backing before and after curing.
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2.发明授权Floor coverings with universal backing and methods of making, installing, and recycling 有权具有通用背衬的地板和制造，安装和回收的方法公开(公告)号：US09506175B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US15098509
申请日：2016-04-14
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
IPC分类号： D05C17/02 , C09J103/00 , C09J129/04 , C09J167/00 , A47G27/02 , D06N7/00 , A47G27/04 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14
CPC分类号： D05C17/02 , A47G27/02 , A47G27/0212 , A47G27/0462 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/1284 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , C09J103/00 , C09J123/0853 , C09J127/06 , C09J129/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J2205/302 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0076 , D06N7/0078 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2209/1621 , D06N2209/1628 , D06N2213/065 , D06N2213/068 , D10B2101/06 , D10B2503/042 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1111 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable floor covering comprises a tufted textile substrate and a reinforcement layer attached to the textile substrate. The reinforcement layer includes an adhesive backing compound and reinforcement fibers surrounded by the adhesive backing. The fibers may form a continuous layer on the back side of the floor covering or may be dispersed within the adhesive backing compound. The adhesive backing compound may be hot water-soluble to facilitate recycling of the floor covering. The floor covering may optionally include additional backing layers (including cushions) and may be used as a broadloom carpet, a carpet tile, or other modular floor covering products. Methods of manufacturing, installing, and recycling the present floor coverings are also provided.
摘要翻译： 尺寸稳定的地板覆盖物包括簇绒织物基底和附着到织物基底的加强层。 增强层包括由粘合剂背衬包围的粘合剂背衬化合物和增强纤维。 纤维可以在地板覆盖物的背面上形成连续层，或者可以分散在粘合剂背衬化合物中。 粘合剂背衬化合物可以是热水溶性的，以便于地板覆盖物的再循环。 地板覆盖物可以可选地包括另外的背衬层（包括靠垫），并且可以用作宽幅地毯，地毯砖或其它模块化地板覆盖产品。 还提供了制造，安装和回收现有地板覆盖物的方法。
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3.发明申请FLOOR COVERINGS WITH UNIVERSAL BACKING AND METHODS OF MAKING, INSTALLING, AND RECYCLING 审中-公开具有普遍支持的地板覆盖和制作，安装和回收方法公开(公告)号：US20160230324A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15098509
申请日：2016-04-14
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
CPC分类号： D05C17/02 , A47G27/02 , A47G27/0212 , A47G27/0462 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/1284 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , C09J103/00 , C09J123/0853 , C09J127/06 , C09J129/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J2205/302 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0076 , D06N7/0078 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2209/1621 , D06N2209/1628 , D06N2213/065 , D06N2213/068 , D10B2101/06 , D10B2503/042 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1111 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable floor covering comprises a tufted textile substrate and a reinforcement layer attached to the textile substrate. The reinforcement layer includes an adhesive backing compound and reinforcement fibers surrounded by the adhesive backing. The fibers may form a continuous layer on the back side of the floor covering or may be dispersed within the adhesive backing compound. The adhesive backing compound may be hot water-soluble to facilitate recycling of the floor covering. The floor covering may optionally include additional backing layers (including cushions) and may be used as a broadloom carpet, a carpet tile, or other modular floor covering products. Methods of manufacturing, installing, and recycling the present floor coverings are also provided.
摘要翻译： 尺寸稳定的地板覆盖物包括簇绒织物基底和附着到织物基底的加强层。 增强层包括由粘合剂背衬包围的粘合剂背衬化合物和增强纤维。 纤维可以在地板覆盖物的背面上形成连续层，或者可以分散在粘合剂背衬化合物中。 粘合剂背衬化合物可以是热水溶性的，以便于地板覆盖物的再循环。 地板覆盖物可以可选地包括另外的背衬层（包括靠垫），并且可以用作宽幅地毯，地毯砖或其它模块化地板覆盖产品。 还提供了制造，安装和回收现有地板覆盖物的方法。
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4.发明申请FLOOR COVERINGS WITH UNIVERSAL BACKING AND METHODS OF MAKING, INSTALLING, AND RECYCLING 有权具有普遍支持的地板覆盖和制作，安装和回收方法公开(公告)号：US20140158276A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14090190
申请日：2013-11-26
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
CPC分类号： D05C17/02 , A47G27/02 , A47G27/0212 , A47G27/0462 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/1284 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , C09J103/00 , C09J123/0853 , C09J127/06 , C09J129/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J2205/302 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0076 , D06N7/0078 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2209/1621 , D06N2209/1628 , D06N2213/065 , D06N2213/068 , D10B2101/06 , D10B2503/042 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1111 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable floor covering comprises a tufted textile substrate and a reinforcement layer attached to the textile substrate. The reinforcement layer includes an adhesive backing compound and reinforcement fibers surrounded by the adhesive backing. The fibers may form a continuous layer on the back side of the floor covering or may be dispersed within the adhesive backing compound. The adhesive backing compound may be hot water-soluble to facilitate recycling of the floor covering. The floor covering may optionally include additional backing layers (including cushions) and may be used as a broadloom carpet, a carpet tile, or other modular floor covering products. Methods of manufacturing, installing, and recycling the present floor coverings are also provided.
摘要翻译： 尺寸稳定的地板覆盖物包括簇绒织物基底和附着到织物基底的加强层。 增强层包括由粘合剂背衬包围的粘合剂背衬化合物和增强纤维。 纤维可以在地板覆盖物的背面上形成连续层，或者可以分散在粘合剂背衬化合物中。 粘合剂背衬化合物可以是热水溶性的，以便于地板覆盖物的再循环。 地板覆盖物可以可选地包括另外的背衬层（包括靠垫），并且可以用作宽幅地毯，地毯砖或其它模块化地板覆盖产品。 还提供了制造，安装和回收现有地板覆盖物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20170258254A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-14
申请号：US15607789
申请日：2017-05-30
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
CPC分类号： A47G27/02 , A47G27/025 , A47G27/0281 , A47G27/0293 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/025 , B05D1/40 , B32B27/12 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/1284 , B32B38/1858 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2038/0072 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , D05C17/02 , D05C17/023 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2209/1628 , D06N2211/066 , D06N2213/065 , D10B2503/041 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable universal floor covering includes a tufted textile having stitches and a reinforcement layer operatively connected to the stitches to provide dimensional stability for the entire floor covering. The reinforcement layer is made of fibers that are initially contained within a composition of adhesive and fibers. Mixing of the adhesive/fibers composition and/or injection of compressed air, assists in preparing the adhesive and fiber composition to be in the preferred condition and position prior to the forming of the reinforcement layer. Multiple sources of pressure, including vacuum, are applied in a controlled manner for moving the adhesive and fiber composition to form a reinforcement layer of fibers that is operatively connected to the stitches and/or to form a layer of fibers and adhesive that is contained within the stitches. The universal floor covering is selectively cut and transported in a roll for installation, and it can be conveniently recycled if necessary.
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公开(公告)号：US09681768B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US15155348
申请日：2016-05-16
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
IPC分类号： B05C3/18 , B05D1/40 , B32B27/12 , D05C17/02 , A47G27/02 , D06N7/00 , B05C11/02 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/24 , B32B38/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14
CPC分类号： A47G27/02 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/025 , B05D1/40 , B32B27/12 , B32B37/1018 , B32B37/1284 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2038/0072 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , D05C17/02 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2213/065 , D10B2503/041 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable floor covering, comprising a tufted textile substrate and a reinforcement layer wherein vacuum is used to move adhesive into stitch portions of the yarns and into the back side of the primary backing substrate to provide increased dimensional stability for the entire floor covering. Mixing of reinforcement fibers and adhesive takes place before in situ filtration of the adhesive and fibers. Further, compressed air is injected into the adhesive/fiber composition to provide spaces between the fibers before application of pressure to the composition. The vacuum, mixing, and injection of compressed air assist in preparing the adhesive and fiber composition to be in the preferred condition and position before the application of pressure to the composition.
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公开(公告)号：US20170089007A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-30
申请号：US15372465
申请日：2016-12-08
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
CPC分类号： A47G27/02 , A47G27/0293 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/025 , B05D1/40 , B32B27/12 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/1018 , B32B37/1284 , B32B38/1858 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2038/0072 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , D05C17/02 , D05C17/023 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2209/1628 , D06N2211/066 , D06N2213/065 , D10B2503/041 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable universal floor covering includes a tufted textile substrate and a reinforcement layer to provide dimensional stability for the entire floor covering. Vacuum, mixing, and injection of compressed air assists in preparing an adhesive and fiber composition to be in the preferred condition and position before the application of pressure to form the reinforcement layer. The universal floor covering is selectively cut and transported in a roll for installation, and it can be conveniently recycled if necessary.
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公开(公告)号：US20180148874A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-31
申请号：US15879520
申请日：2018-01-25
发明人： Kenneth B. HIGGINS
IPC分类号： D05C17/02 , C09J103/00 , D06N7/00 , C09J127/06 , A47G27/02 , A47G27/04 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/12 , C09J129/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J123/08 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14
CPC分类号： D05C17/02 , A47G27/02 , A47G27/0212 , A47G27/0275 , A47G27/0281 , A47G27/0412 , A47G27/0462 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/026 , B05D1/42 , B29C2793/0054 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/1284 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2038/0072 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , C09J103/00 , C09J123/0853 , C09J127/06 , C09J129/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J2205/302 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0076 , D06N7/0078 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2209/1621 , D06N2209/1628 , D06N2213/065 , D06N2213/068 , D10B2101/06 , D10B2503/042 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1082 , Y10T156/1111 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable universal floor covering includes a tufted textile having stitches and a reinforcement layer operatively connected to the stitches to provide dimensional stability for the entire floor covering. The reinforcement layer is made of fibers and adhesive that are formed into a reinforcement layer of laminated fibers that is operatively connected to the stitches and/or the fibers and adhesive are formed into a layer of fibers and adhesive that is contained within the stitches. The fibers and adhesive are mixed and then moved by an applicator toward the stitches. A curved slip path is formed on a curved portion of the applicator to improve the movement of the fibers and adhesive toward the stitches. A removable tip portion on the end of the curved portion of the applicator improves the penetration of the adhesive and provides compression of the fibers towards the ends of the stitches. A releasable adhesive cover system is provided to cover the layer of fibers for providing additional strength and stability and for providing a releasable attachment of the universal floor covering to a supporting surface.
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公开(公告)号：US09924820B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-27
申请号：US15607789
申请日：2017-05-30
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
IPC分类号： A47G27/02 , B05C3/18 , B05D1/40 , B32B27/12 , B32B37/10 , D05C17/02 , B05C11/02 , D06N7/00 , B32B37/14 , B32B37/24 , B32B38/00 , B32B37/12
CPC分类号： A47G27/02 , A47G27/025 , A47G27/0281 , A47G27/0293 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/025 , B05D1/40 , B32B27/12 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/1284 , B32B38/1858 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2038/0072 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , D05C17/02 , D05C17/023 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2209/1628 , D06N2211/066 , D06N2213/065 , D10B2503/041 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable universal floor covering includes a tufted textile having stitches and a reinforcement layer operatively connected to the stitches to provide dimensional stability for the entire floor covering. The reinforcement layer is made of fibers that are initially contained within a composition of adhesive and fibers. Mixing of the adhesive/fibers composition and/or injection of compressed air, assists in preparing the adhesive and fiber composition to be in the preferred condition and position prior to the forming of the reinforcement layer. Multiple sources of pressure, including vacuum, are applied in a controlled manner for moving the adhesive and fiber composition to form a reinforcement layer of fibers that is operatively connected to the stitches and/or to form a layer of fibers and adhesive that is contained within the stitches. The universal floor covering is selectively cut and transported in a roll for installation, and it can be conveniently recycled if necessary.
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公开(公告)号：US09775457B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US15372465
申请日：2016-12-08
发明人： Kenneth B. Higgins
IPC分类号： A47G27/02 , B05D1/40 , B32B27/12 , D05C17/02 , D06N7/00 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/02 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B32B37/24 , B32B38/00
CPC分类号： A47G27/02 , A47G27/0293 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/023 , B05C11/025 , B05D1/40 , B32B27/12 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/1018 , B32B37/1284 , B32B38/1858 , B32B2037/148 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2038/0072 , B32B2305/188 , B32B2307/734 , B32B2471/02 , D05C17/02 , D05C17/023 , D06N7/0071 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0081 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2203/061 , D06N2205/14 , D06N2209/1628 , D06N2211/066 , D06N2213/065 , D10B2503/041 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A dimensionally stable universal floor covering includes a tufted textile substrate and a reinforcement layer to provide dimensional stability for the entire floor covering. Vacuum, mixing, and injection of compressed air assists in preparing an adhesive and fiber composition to be in the preferred condition and position before the application of pressure to form the reinforcement layer. The universal floor covering is selectively cut and transported in a roll for installation, and it can be conveniently recycled if necessary.
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