公开(公告)号：US07802132B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11840421

申请日：2007-08-17

申请人： Ravi Annavajjhala ,  Brian A. Dargel ,  Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Touhid M. Raza

发明人： Ravi Annavajjhala ,  Brian A. Dargel ,  Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Touhid M. Raza

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G11C16/10 ,  G11C11/5628 ,  G11C16/349 ,  G11C2211/5641

摘要： A novel technique to improve and extend endurance and reliability of a memory device utilizing multi-level cells is disclosed. As a memory device ages, it's reliability deteriorates. Prior to the memory device becoming completely unreliable, the memory device transitions from a multi-level cell operating mode to a reduced capacity operating mode. When operating in the multi-level cell mode, the memory system stores multiple bits per cell. The memory system stores fewer bits per cell when operating in the reduced capacity. The transition between modes is achieved by setting all bits of a particular memory page to a specific value, for example, either a logic “1” or a logic “0.”

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于改善和延长利用多级单元的存储器件的耐久性和可靠性的新技术。 随着存储设备的老化，可靠性下降。 在存储器件变得完全不可靠之前，存储器件从多电平电池工作模式转变为容量降低的操作模式。 当在多级单元模式下操作时，存储器系统每个单元存储多个位。 当以减小的容量运行时，存储器系统存储每个单元更少的位。 通过将特定存储器页的所有位设置为特定值，例如逻辑“1”或逻辑“0”来实现模式之间的转换。

公开(公告)号：US4936813A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

申请号：US325415

申请日：1989-03-17

申请人： Kouhei Ohzono ,  Kiyotaka Hayashi ,  Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Yoichi Kojima

发明人： Kouhei Ohzono ,  Kiyotaka Hayashi ,  Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Yoichi Kojima

IPC分类号： F16G5/18 ,  F16H9/24

CPC分类号： F16G5/18 ,  F16H9/24

摘要： A chain belt for stepless speed change transmission is provided wherein the connecting link rocker pins are arranged so that when the chain links are rotated relative to each other the pitch changes. This phenomena is used to reduce the drive noise generated with standard types of chain belts when they wrap around the drive pulley, due to a change in the relative speed of the drive block. From tests it is found that having the drive blocks outside of the chain line is more effective in reducing this relative velocity. Further having oval shaped drive blocks reduces the stress concentration at the region where load is transferred from the pulley to the chain belt, and by having an oval shape instead of a round shape the inclined end contact faces can be positively aligned to mate properly with the drive faces of the pulleys.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于无级变速传动装置的链带，其中，连接链节摇杆销布置成使得当链节相对于彼此旋转时，节距发生变化。 由于驱动块的相对速度发生变化，这种现象被用来减少用标准类型的链带缠绕驱动皮带轮时产生的驱动噪声。 从测试中发现，将驱动块设置在链条线之外更有效地降低该相对速度。 此外，具有椭圆形的驱动块减小了从皮带轮传递到链带的负载区域处的应力集中，并且通过具有椭圆形而不是圆形，倾斜端接触面可以被正确地对准以与 滑轮的驱动面。

公开(公告)号：US20090046509A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US11840421

申请日：2007-08-17

申请人： Ravi Annavajjhala ,  Brian A. Dargel ,  Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Touhid M. Raza

发明人： Ravi Annavajjhala ,  Brian A. Dargel ,  Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Touhid M. Raza

IPC分类号： G11C16/06

CPC分类号： G11C16/10 ,  G11C11/5628 ,  G11C16/349 ,  G11C2211/5641

摘要： A novel technique to improve and extend endurance and reliability of a memory device utilizing multi-level cells is disclosed. As a memory device ages, it's reliability deteriorates. Prior to the memory device becoming completely unreliable, the memory device transitions from a multi-level cell operating mode to a reduced capacity operating mode. When operating in the multi-level cell mode, the memory system stores multiple bits per cell. The memory system stores fewer bits per cell when operating in the reduced capacity. The transition between modes is achieved by setting all bits of a particular memory page to a specific value, for example, either a logic “1” or a logic “0.”

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于改善和延长利用多级单元的存储器件的耐久性和可靠性的新技术。 随着存储设备的老化，可靠性下降。 在存储器件变得完全不可靠之前，存储器件从多电平电池工作模式转变为容量降低的操作模式。 当在多级单元模式下操作时，存储器系统每个单元存储多个位。 当以减小的容量运行时，存储器系统存储每个单元更少的位。 通过将特定存储器页的所有位设置为特定值，例如逻辑“1”或逻辑“0”来实现模式之间的转换。

公开(公告)号：US06403828B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09462888

申请日：2000-01-18

申请人： Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Kazuyoshi Horibe ,  Nobumasa Noma ,  Masakazu Takeuchi ,  Yukio Akimaru

发明人： Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Kazuyoshi Horibe ,  Nobumasa Noma ,  Masakazu Takeuchi ,  Yukio Akimaru

IPC分类号： C07C5142

CPC分类号： B01D9/004

摘要： This invention relates to a process for purifying crystalline substances by charging the feed crystals containing impurities in a solid state to the top of a tower-type continuous crystallizer equipped with an agitating device, bringing said solid feed crystals into countercurrent contact with the melt formed by melting the descending crystals by a heating device provided in the lower section, taking out the purified crystals as melt from the lower section, and taking out the mother liquor containing the concentrated impurities from the upper section and comprises maintaining the temperature of the mother liquor existing in the upper section in a specified range by either heating the feed crystals or the upper section of the continuous crystallizer or making the average particle diameter of the feed crystals 2.5 mm or more. This procedure makes it possible to form good crystals and a slurry layer in the crystallization tower and yield a crystalline product of high purity in high yield even when applied to feed crystals of reportedly inferior properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过将装有固态杂质的进料晶体装入装有搅拌装置的塔式连续结晶器的顶部来提纯结晶物质的方法，使所述固体进料晶体与熔融物形成的熔体逆流接触 通过设置在下部的加热装置熔化下降的晶体，从下部取出熔化的纯化晶体，从上部取出含有浓缩杂质的母液，并包括保持母液的温度 通过加热进料晶体或连续结晶器的上部，或者使进料晶体的平均粒径为2.5mm以上，在上部的规定范围内。 该方法使得可以在结晶塔中形成良好的晶体和浆料层，并且甚至在应用于报道较差的性质的进料晶体时，可以高产率产生高纯度的结晶产物。

公开(公告)号：US4901634A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US364076

申请日：1989-06-08

申请人： Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Torazi Kimura

发明人： Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Torazi Kimura

IPC分类号： A23B7/00 ,  A23L3/015 ,  A47J43/16

CPC分类号： A23L3/0155 ,  A23B7/00 ,  A47J43/16

摘要： This invention relates to a vacuum seasoning device, which is compact in size and simple in structure, and comprises a main body casing which contains a vacuum pump mechanism consisting of a piston, cylinder, and the like arranged horizontally; and said main body is so rotatably supported by a support column that it can transpose itself from a horizontal position to a position where its front portion is slightly raised; and when it is positioned horizontally the base plate of the same hermetically contacts the upper opening edge of the pressure container placed below it, and sucks the air out of the container by means of the horizontal reciprocating movement of the piston, and vent through suction port arranged on the base plate, suction channel of aforementioned vacuum pump mechanism, and then through communicating section thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种尺寸紧凑，结构简单的真空调温装置，包括：主体外壳，其包含水平排列的由活塞，气缸等构成的真空泵机构; 并且所述主体由支撑柱可旋转地支撑，其可以将其自身从水平位置转移到其前部稍微升高的位置; 并且当其水平定位时，其基板与其下方的压力容器的上开口边缘密封接触，并且借助于活塞的水平往复运动将空气吸出容器，并且通过吸入口 布置在基板上，上述真空泵机构的吸入通道，然后通过其通气部分。

公开(公告)号：US06211404B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

申请号：US09269552

申请日：1999-03-30

申请人： Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Yuji Arifuku ,  Kazuyoshi Horibe ,  Nobumasa Noma ,  Masakazu Takeuchi ,  Haruki Kawano

发明人： Hiroyuki Kuwahara ,  Yuji Arifuku ,  Kazuyoshi Horibe ,  Nobumasa Noma ,  Masakazu Takeuchi ,  Haruki Kawano

IPC分类号： C07C5142

CPC分类号： B01D9/004 ,  C07C51/43 ,  C07C63/06

摘要： This invention relates to a process for purifying benzoic acid continuously to a purity of 99.9% or more by introducing crystals of crude benzoic acid with a bulk density of 0.2 g/cm3 or more and an average particle diameter of 0.3 mm or more into a continuous crystallization apparatus equipped with a stirrer and a heating device from the upper portion of the apparatus, effecting counter-current contact of the falling crystals of crude benzoic acid with the melt generated by heating with the heating device, withdrawing the purified benzoic acid as melt from the lower portion of the apparatus, and withdrawing the mother liquor from the upper portion of the apparatus. The process makes it possible to prepare high-purity benzoic acid continuously in a relatively simple apparatus at high efficiency.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将堆积密度为0.2g / cm 3以上，平均粒径为0.3mm以上的粗苯甲酸的结晶引入到连续的方式，连续纯化苯甲酸至99.9％以上的方法 从装置的上部装配有搅拌器和加热装置的结晶装置，使粗苯甲酸的降落晶体与通过加热装置加热产生的熔体逆流接触，将纯化的苯甲酸作为熔体从 设备的下部，并从母体的上部排出母液。 该方法使得可以在相对简单的装置中以高效率连续制备高纯度苯甲酸。