Rotary hydraulic machine
    3.
    发明授权
    Rotary hydraulic machine 失效
    旋转液压机

    公开(公告)号:US06959638B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-01

    申请号:US10469734

    申请日:2002-03-05

    Abstract: A rotary fluid machine includes a first operating part (49) and a second operating part (57), which are groups of axial piston cylinders, wherein a rotary valve (61) for controlling the intake and discharge of a working medium to and from the first and second operating parts (49, 57) is formed from a first valve part that has a flat sliding surface (68) perpendicular to a rotational axis (L) of the rotor (27) and controls the intake and discharge of the working medium to and from the first operating part (49), and a second valve part that has a cylindrical sliding surface (71) centered on the rotational axis (L) of the rotor (27) and controls the intake and discharge of the working medium to and from the second operating part (57). Since the intake and discharge of the working medium to and from the first and second operating parts (49, 57) are controlled by the common rotary valve (61), the size of the rotary fluid machine can be reduced.

    Abstract translation: 旋转流体机械包括作为轴向活塞气缸组的第一操作部件(49)和第二操作部件(57),其中,用于控制工作介质的进入和排出的旋转阀(61) 第一和第二操作部件(49,57)由具有与转子(27)的旋转轴线(L)垂直的平坦的滑动面(68)的第一阀部形成,并且控制工作介质的吸入和排出 以及第二阀部,其具有以转子(27)的旋转轴线(L)为中心的圆筒状的滑动面(71),并将工作介质的吸入和排出控制为 和第二操作部(57)。 由于工作介质往返于第一和第二操作部件(49,57)的进入和排出由公共旋转阀(61)控制,所以可以减小旋转流体机械的尺寸。

    Chain belt for V pulleys
    4.
    发明授权
    Chain belt for V pulleys 失效
    V皮带轮链带

    公开(公告)号:US4936813A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US325415

    申请日:1989-03-17

    CPC classification number: F16G5/18 F16H9/24

    Abstract: A chain belt for stepless speed change transmission is provided wherein the connecting link rocker pins are arranged so that when the chain links are rotated relative to each other the pitch changes. This phenomena is used to reduce the drive noise generated with standard types of chain belts when they wrap around the drive pulley, due to a change in the relative speed of the drive block. From tests it is found that having the drive blocks outside of the chain line is more effective in reducing this relative velocity. Further having oval shaped drive blocks reduces the stress concentration at the region where load is transferred from the pulley to the chain belt, and by having an oval shape instead of a round shape the inclined end contact faces can be positively aligned to mate properly with the drive faces of the pulleys.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于无级变速传动装置的链带,其中,连接链节摇杆销布置成使得当链节相对于彼此旋转时,节距发生变化。 由于驱动块的相对速度发生变化,这种现象被用来减少用标准类型的链带缠绕驱动皮带轮时产生的驱动噪声。 从测试中发现,将驱动块设置在链条线之外更有效地降低该相对速度。 此外,具有椭圆形的驱动块减小了从皮带轮传递到链带的负载区域处的应力集中,并且通过具有椭圆形而不是圆形,倾斜端接触面可以被正确地对准以与 滑轮的驱动面。

    Integral transmitter-receiver optical communication apparatus and a crosstalk preventive device therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Integral transmitter-receiver optical communication apparatus and a crosstalk preventive device therefor 失效
    一体化发射机 - 接收机光通信装置及其串扰防止装置

    公开(公告)号:US06701093B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09354732

    申请日:1999-07-16

    CPC classification number: H04B10/1125

    Abstract: An integral transmitter-receiver optical communication apparatus, including: a transmitter-receiver device including: a transmitter having a laser source for emitting a laser beam modulated in accordance with a transmission information signal, a receiver having a position detecting sensor and a light receiving element each of which receives a complementing modulated laser beam transmitted from a complementing transmitter, and a beam splitting device for splitting the modulated laser beam and the complementing modulated laser beam into two separate laser beams; a telescopic optical system for transmitting the modulated laser beam emitted by the laser source, and for receiving the complementing modulated laser beam transmitted from the complementing transmitter, the telescopic optical system including a first afocal optical system; a light beam deflecting device positioned between the telescopic optical system and the transmitter-receiver device, wherein the light beam deflecting device is controlled in accordance with a signal output from the position detecting sensor; and a second afocal optical system positioned between the light deflecting device and the transmitter-receiver device.

    Abstract translation: 一种集成发射机 - 接收机光通信设备,包括:发射机 - 接收机设备,包括:发射机,具有用于发射根据传输信息信号调制的激光束的激光源,具有位置检测传感器和光接收元件的接收机 每个接收从互补发射机发送的互补调制激光束,以及分束装置,用于将调制的激光束和补充调制的激光束分成两个分开的激光束; 用于传送由激光源发射的调制激光束并用于接收从补充发射器发送的补充调制激光束的伸缩光学系统,所述伸缩光学系统包括第一远焦光学系统; 位于所述伸缩光学系统和所述发射机 - 接收机设备之间的光束偏转装置,其中所述光束偏转装置根据从所述位置检测传感器输出的信号来控制; 以及位于光偏转装置和发射机 - 接收机装置之间的第二无焦光学系统。

    Clutch-separable planetary gear transmission
    6.
    发明授权
    Clutch-separable planetary gear transmission 失效
    离合器可分离行星齿轮传动

    公开(公告)号:US5277673A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US757056

    申请日:1991-09-09

    Abstract: A planetary gear transmission typically for use on automobiles has first, second, and third planetary gear trains arranged coaxially with each other and each having elements including a sun gear, a carrier, and a ring gear. Two of the elements of each of the first, second, and third planetary gear trains are directly or disengageably coupled to elements of the other planetary gear trains between input and output members. The elements of the first, second, and third planetary gear trains are corotatably coupled into first, second, third, fourth, and fifth rotational members the first, second, and fifth rotational members being coupled to the input member, the fourth rotational member being coupled to the output member. The planetary gear transmission also has a separating clutch disposed between the elements of the second rotational member, for disengageably connecting the elements of the second rotational member.

    Abstract translation: 通常用于汽车的行星齿轮传动装置具有彼此同轴布置的第一,第二和第三行星齿轮系,每个行星齿轮系具有包括太阳齿轮,行星架和齿圈的元件。 第一,第二和第三行星齿轮系中的每一个的两个元件直接或可分离地联接到输入和输出构件之间的其它行星齿轮系的元件。 第一,第二和第三行星齿轮系的元件可旋转地联接到第一,第二,第三,第四和第五旋转构件中,第一,第二和第五旋转构件联接到输入构件,第四旋转构件是 耦合到输出成员。 行星齿轮传动装置还具有设置在第二旋转构件的元件之间的分离离合器,用于可分离地连接第二旋转构件的元件。

    HEAT EXCHANGER
    7.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER 有权
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US20130112384A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:US13643160

    申请日:2010-04-26

    Abstract: Provided are a heat exchanger that does not impede downsizing and removes water in the heat absorbing pipe adequately with a simple configuration even when the reduction in diameter of the heat absorbing pipe is made. A heat exchanger 5 in which heat absorbing pipes 51 are disposed in a multi-tier arrangement within a casing 50 which is the passage of combustion exhaust gas, both pipe ends 511,512 of each of the heat absorbing pipes 51 are connected respectively to two headers 54, 55 provided on a side plate 52 of the casing 50, and water introduced from an external pipe 63 to each of the heat absorbing pipes 51 through the header 54 is heat-exchanged and heated by combustion exhaust gas. The pipe ends 511, 512 of the heat absorbing pipes 51 are arranged at a predetermined vertical interval. A drainage plate 56 for forming a drainage passage through which the water that has reached the pipe end openings 51A of respective heat absorbing pipes 51 is removed during drainage operation for the heat absorbing pipes 51, is disposed in the header 54 disposed on a lower side of the heat absorbing pipes 51 so as to face a number of the pipe end openings 51A vertically arranged in a state of continuous.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种热交换器,即使在制造吸热管的直径减小时,也能够以简单的结构适当地阻碍小型化和除去吸热管内的水分。 热交换器5,其中吸热管51以多层布置的方式设置在作为燃烧废气的通道的壳体50内,每个吸热管51的两个管端511,512分别连接到两个集管54 55,设置在壳体50的侧板52上,并且通过集管54从外管63向每个吸热管51引入的水被燃烧废气进行热交换和加热。 吸热管51的管端511,512以预定的垂直间隔排列。 用于形成排水通道,在吸热管51的排水操作期间,除去已经到达吸热管51的管端开口51A的水的排水通道,设置在下侧 的吸热管51,以与连续的状态垂直配置的多个管端开口51A相对。

    Integral transmitter-receiver optical communication apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Integral transmitter-receiver optical communication apparatus 失效
    集成发射机 - 接收机光通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US06384944B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09356456

    申请日:1999-07-19

    CPC classification number: H04B10/1125

    Abstract: Disclosed is an integral transmitter-receiver optical communication apparatus, including: a transmitter-receiver device which includes: a transmitter having a laser source for emitting a laser beam modulated in accordance with a transmission information signal, a receiver having a position detecting sensor and a light receiving element which receive a complementing modulated laser beam transmitted from a complementing transmitter, and a beam splitting device for splitting the modulated laser beam and the complementing modulated laser beam which are incident thereon as two separate laser beams; a telescopic optical system for transmitting the modulated laser beam emitted by the laser source and for receiving the complementing modulated laser beam transmitted from the complementing transmitter; and a light beam deflecting device positioned between the telescopic optical system and the transmitter-receiver device, wherein the light beam deflecting device is controlled in accordance with a signal output from the position detecting sensor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种集成的发射机 - 接收机光通信设备,包括:发射机 - 接收机设备,包括:发射机,具有用于发射根据传输信息信号调制的激光束的激光源,具有位置检测传感器和 光接收元件,其接收从互补发射器发送的补码调制激光束;以及分束装置,用于将入射在其上的调制激光束和互补调制激光束分离为两个分离的激光束; 用于发送由激光源发射的调制激光束并用于接收从补充发射机发射的补码调制激光束的伸缩光学系统; 以及定位在伸缩光学系统和发射机 - 接收机设备之间的光束偏转装置,其中根据从位置检测传感器输出的信号来控制光束偏转装置。

    Optical axis correcting system
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical axis correcting system 失效
    光轴校正系统

    公开(公告)号:US6141144A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US366765

    申请日:1999-08-04

    CPC classification number: G02B27/644

    Abstract: An optical axis correcting system includes a first afocal optical system, an optical deflector which corrects the deviation of an optical axis of light incident upon the first optical system, a second afocal optical system, and a light convergent optical system. The optical axis correcting system satisfies (1) 3.60

    Abstract translation: 光轴校正系统包括第一无焦光学系统,校正入射在第一光学系统上的光的偏离的光学偏转器,第二无焦光学系统和光会聚光学系统。 光轴校正系统满足(1)3.60 <| fp(I)/ fN(I)| <5.30,(2)1.00 <| fp(II)/ fN(II)| <2.41和(3) r1(II)/ f <0.23,其中fp(I)表示第一光学系统的正透镜组的焦距,fN(I)表示第一光学系统的单个负透镜元件的焦距,fp (II)表示第二光学系统的正透镜组的焦距,f N(II)表示第二光学系统的负透镜组的焦距,r1(II)表示第二光学系统的透镜组的曲率半径 第二远焦光学系统的最靠近光学偏转器的正透镜元件,f表示整个光学系统的焦距。

    Oil supplying and discharging structure for canceller in hydraulic clutch
    10.
    发明授权
    Oil supplying and discharging structure for canceller in hydraulic clutch 失效
    液压离合器消声器供油排放结构

    公开(公告)号:US5630492A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US501961

    申请日:1995-07-13

    CPC classification number: F16D25/0638 F16D25/12

    Abstract: A support shaft is fixed to a casing of a transmission. A main shaft is relatively rotatably fitted to an inner periphery of the support shaft with a needle bearing interposed therebetween, and a clutch hub is relatively rotatably fitted to an outer periphery of the support shaft. An annular groove is defined around the outer periphery of the support shaft and divided into an oil discharge groove and an oil supply groove by a pair of weirs. An oil supplied from an oil passage is supplied to a canceller oil chamber through the oil supply groove and oil holes in the clutch hub. The oil in the canceller oil chamber is discharged through the oil holes, the oil discharge groove, oil passages in the support shaft, the needle bearing and oil passages in the main shaft. Thus, it is possible to quickly supply and discharge the oil into and from the canceller oil chamber in the hydraulic clutch, thereby preventing a failure of engagement of the hydraulic clutch at the starting of an engine at a low temperature and a dragging of the hydraulic clutch after the starting of an engine.

    Abstract translation: 支撑轴固定在变速箱的壳体上。 主轴相对可旋转地装配到支撑轴的内周,其中插入有针轴承,并且离合器毂相对可旋转地装配到支撑轴的外周。 围绕支撑轴的外周限定环形槽,并通过一对堰分成排油槽和供油槽。 从油路供给的油通过供油槽和离合器毂中的油孔供给到消声器油室。 消声器油室中的油通过油孔,排油槽,支撑轴上的油通道,主轴中的滚针轴承和油通道排出。 因此,可以将液体快速地从油压离合器中的消除器油室供给和排出油,从而防止在低温下发动机起动时的液压离合器的接合和液压的拖动 发动机启动后的离合器。

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