摘要:
A method for producing an optically active erythro-3-amino-2-hydroxybutyric ester as an important intermediate of pharmaceutical agents, specifically HIV protease inhibitor, in high purity and in high yield. The method includes producing an optically active erythro-3-amino-2-hydroxybutyric ester by oxidizing the hydroxyl group at the 2-position of an optically active 3-amino-2-hydroxybutyric ester, optically active at the 3-position, as represented by formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 represents a phenyl group or a cyclohexyl group; R.sup.2 represents a protective group and R.sup.3 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl residue; the steric configuration of *1 represents S configuration or R configuration), and then reducing erythro-selectively the resulting product by using aluminum alkoxide.
摘要:
A process for preparing an optically active 2-aminopropanal through oxidative cleavage of the corresponding optically active 3-amino-1,2-butanediol of the following formula (2): ##STR1## wherein R1 is a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are each a hydrogen atom, or separately or together represent an N-protecting group; and the configuration at the *1 position is S or R. An optically active 2-aminopropanal of high purity can be obtained in a high yield by the process.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided with a rotatable upper cover, one surface of which serves as a first exit tray on which recording sheets are discharged with image sides face downward, the other surface of which serves as a second exit tray on which recording sheets are discharged with image sides face upward. Guide members which are activated in accordance with the rotation of the rotatable upper cover are provided above delivering rollers, thereby the recording sheets delivered by the delivering rollers are selectively discharged with the image sides either face downward to the first exit tray or face upward to the second exit tray.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus in which a process cartridge, including an image carrying member and an operation member with respect to image forming, facing the image carrying member, is movably provided. An opening on the process cartridge in accordance with the operation member is covered by a shielding member in the main body of the apparatus when the process cartridge is moved from the apparatus in response to an opening movement of an external cover which provides access to the interior of the apparatus.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus provided with a process cartridge which contains at least an image carrying body fixed therein. The process cartridge is slidably provided to a main frame of the apparatus and is adapted to occupy two positions of a first position to perform the image forming and a second position suitable for maintenance and pulling out of the process cartridge for the main body. The process cartridge is drived automatically to the second position in each case of jam occurence in copy paper conveyance and maintenance.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus provided with a process-cartridge for therein fixing at least an image carrying body. The process-cartridge is adapted to be inserted to the main body of the apparatus at a first position suitable for image forming operation and is adapted to be relased to a second position suitable for pulling out of the process-cartridge from the main body.
摘要:
A printer having an automatic removable cartridge. The cartridge has at least one of a photoreceptor, a developer, and a cleaner. The cartridge is automatically removed from the printer at a part when an operator opens the upper cover of the printer, or the printer senses an inside paper jam. The operator can remove the cartridge completely from the printer after it is partially removed by the automatic operation. The printer also includes an operating panel or the like to forcefully remove the cartridge from the printer by a command of the operator.
摘要:
The present invention provides a photosensitive resin plate for flexographic printing, comprising;(A) a substrate comprising a polyester film and a polyurethane or polyolefin foam layer on one side of said polyester film;(B) an adhesive layer on the foam layer of said substrate;(C) a polyurethane layer on said adhesive layer;(D) a photosensitive layer which is provided on the polyurethane layer and is chemically bonded with the polyurethane layer, comprising a polymer having rubber elasticity, addition polymerizable unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator;(E) a slip layer on the photosensitive layer which is dissolved with a developing solution; and(F) a protective layer on the slip layer.
摘要:
A new process step for purifying water from a small amount, particularly a last trace amount, of organic impurities included in total organic carbon (TOC) content is incorporated into known processes for the preparation of ultra pure water comprising one or more previous filtration steps and a series of purification steps known per se. The new step comprises irradiating the water to be treated with a light in the presence of a photocatalyst comprising an inorganic semiconductor selected from TiO.sub.2, SrTiO.sub.3 and CdS in fine particulate form and a noble metal and/or an oxide thereof selected from Pt, Pd, Ru, RuO.sub.2 and Rh deposited on said semiconductor particles for a period of time sufficient to oxidatively decompose the organic impurities, resulting in a decrease in TOC content of the water to a level lower than the minimum detection level of TOC detectors, typically
摘要翻译:用于净化水中少量,特别是最后痕量的总有机碳(TOC)含量中包含的有机杂质的新工艺步骤被并入已知的制备超纯水的方法中,其包括一个或多个先前的过滤步骤和 本身已知的一系列净化步骤。 新步骤包括在光催化剂存在下照射待处理的水,所述光催化剂包含选自TiO 2,SrTiO 3和细颗粒形式的CdS的无机半导体和选自Pt,Pd, Ru,RuO 2和Rh沉积在所述半导体颗粒上足以氧化分解有机杂质的时间,导致水的TOC含量降低到低于TOC检测器的最小检测水平的水平,通常<0.05mg C / l或<0.01mg C / l,这取决于特定检测器对最新的灵敏度。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: a moisture feeding unit which supplies moisture to a sheet when the sheet passes through a nip portion of a pair of porous rollers, which has a lower roller absorbing water and an upper roller absorbing water in contact with the lower roller, and comprises a water supplying unit which supplies water to the pair of porous rollers, after the sheet onto which a toner image has been formed by and image forming unit passes through a fixing unit. A contact of a contact member in contact with each of a circumference surface of the upper roller and the lower roller is released when a sheet jam occurs.