摘要:
A magnetic binding substance, which is a first binding substance that specifically binds with a target substance, having magnet enveloping dielectric particles, which have magnetic particles enveloped therein and surfaces modified with functional groups that exhibit polarity within a liquid sample, attached thereto, and a labeling binding substance, which is a second binding substance that specifically binds with the target substance having photoresponsive labels attached thereto, are mixed with the liquid sample such that binding reactions occur. A magnetic field is generated within a sample cell, to draw the magnetic binding substance to a local region. Excitation light is irradiated only onto a predetermined region including the local region while the magnetic binding substance is drawn to the local region, causing the photoresponsive labels present therein to generate optical signals. The optical signals are detected.
摘要:
An immunochromatoassay method that allows high detection sensitivity measurement. The method including the steps of: permeating an analyte solution that includes a visibly labeled second binding substance that specifically binds to a detection target substance into a test area of a chromatography medium provided with a first binding substance that specifically binds to the detection target substance, simultaneously with or after the permeation of the analyte solution into the test area, permeating a visual recognition aid solution into the chromatograph medium, the solution having a refractive index whose refractive index difference Δn from that of the chromatograph medium is −0.1≦Δn≦0.1, and visually observing the test area while the visual recognition aid solution is permeated in the test area.
摘要:
A sensor-chip includes a sensor-portion having at least a metal-layer deposited on a surface of a dielectric-plate. A fluorescent-label binding-substance in an amount corresponding to the amount of a detection-target-substance in a liquid-sample binds onto the sensor-portion. The amount of the detection-target-substance is detected based on the amount of light generated by excitation of a fluorescent-label in the fluorescent-label binding-substance. A fluorescent-substance the charge state of which changes in the liquid-sample according to the pH of the liquid-sample, and which contains a plurality of fluorescent-dye-molecules enclosed by a material that transmits fluorescence output from the fluorescent-dye-molecules, is used as the fluorescent-label. With the fluorescent-label binding-substance bound to the sensor-portion, the fluorescent-label is attracted to the sensor-portion by adjusting the pH of the sample-liquid to neutralize the charge state of the fluorescent-substance, thereby attracting the fluorescent-label onto the sensor-portion. In this state, the amount of the detection-target-substance is detected.
摘要:
Reference data are subtracted from corresponding actual measurement data, and unprocessed binding quantity data, each of which represents a quantity of binding of a ligand and each of analytes, are thereby acquired. Calculation is made to find a relationship between the reference data and the unprocessed binding quantity data acquired in cases where the binding does not occur. In accordance with the relationship, variation components, which are contained in the unprocessed binding quantity data, are calculated. The variation components are subtracted from the corresponding unprocessed binding quantity data, and processed binding quantity data are thereby acquired. The processed binding quantity data are utilized for extracting an analyte capable of binding with the ligand.
摘要:
A fluorescence sensor is constituted by: a light source, for emitting excitation light of a predetermined wavelength; a dielectric block, formed of a material that transmits the excitation light; a metal film, formed on a surface of the dielectric block; a non flexible film of a hydrophobic material, formed on the metal film at a film thickness within a range of 10 to 100 nm; a sample holding portion, for holding a sample such that the sample contacts the non flexible film; an incident optical system, for causing the excitation light to enter the interface between the dielectric block and the metal film through the dielectric block such that conditions for total internal reflection are satisfied; and fluorescence detecting means, for detecting fluorescence emitted by a substance within the sample, which is excited by evanescent waves that leak from the interface when the excitation light enters the interface.
摘要:
A surface plasmon resonance assay apparatus is loaded with a sensor unit. A sensing surface of a thin film detects reaction of a sample. A dielectric prism is overlaid with the thin film to constitute an interface. A reflection angle upon occurrence of attenuated total reflection of the illuminating light is changeable according to reaction of the sample on the sensing surface. Protecting panels are disposed to face outer surfaces of the prism, for covering and protecting at least partially the outer surfaces. A first window in one of the protecting panels is positioned on a path of the illuminating light traveling for incidence on the interface, for passing the illuminating light. A second window in one remaining protecting panel is positioned on a path of the illuminating light traveling upon reflection by the interface, for passing the illuminating light.
摘要:
A sample is supplied onto the sensor portion of a sensor chip. An excitation light beam is irradiated to generate an enhanced optical field to be generated on the sensor portion. Fluorescent labels are excited, and the amount of a detection target substance is detected, based on the amount of light which is generated due to excitation of the fluorescent labels. A first electric charge is present on the surface of the sensor portion. A fluorescent substance having fluorescent pigment molecules which are enveloped in a light transmitting material that transmits fluorescence generated by the fluorescent pigment molecules, the surfaces of which are charged with second electric charges opposite the first electric charge on the surface are employed as the fluorescent labels. The fluorescent substance is attracted to the sensor portion by static electric interactions between the two charges.
摘要:
A sensor-chip includes a sensor-portion having at least a metal-layer deposited on a surface of a dielectric-plate. A fluorescent-label binding-substance in an amount corresponding to the amount of a detection-target-substance in a liquid-sample binds onto the sensor-portion. The amount of the detection-target-substance is detected based on the amount of light generated by excitation of a fluorescent-label in the fluorescent-label binding-substance. A fluorescent-substance the charge state of which changes in the liquid-sample according to the pH of the liquid-sample, and which contains a plurality of fluorescent-dye-molecules enclosed by a material that transmits fluorescence output from the fluorescent-dye-molecules, is used as the fluorescent-label. With the fluorescent-label binding-substance bound to the sensor-portion, the fluorescent-label is attracted to the sensor-portion by adjusting the pH of the sample-liquid to neutralize the charge state of the fluorescent-substance, thereby attracting the fluorescent-label onto the sensor-portion. In this state, the amount of the detection-target-substance is detected.
摘要:
A fluorescent substance having fluorescent pigment molecules, which are enveloped in a light transmitting material that transmits fluorescence generated by the fluorescent pigment molecules, is employed as fluorescent labels in a detecting method the detects the amount of a detection target substance based on the amount of light which is generated due to excitation of the fluorescent labels. The fluorescent substance is excited by evanescent waves which are generated due to leakage from an optical waveguide mode.
摘要:
An immunochromatoassay method that allows high detection sensitivity measurement. The method including the steps of: permeating an analyte solution that includes a visibly labeled second binding substance that specifically binds to a detection target substance into a test area of a chromatography medium provided with a first binding substance that specifically binds to the detection target substance, simultaneously with or after the permeation of the analyte solution into the test area, permeating a visual recognition aid solution into the chromatograph medium, the solution having a refractive index whose refractive index difference Δn from that of the chromatograph medium is −0.1=Δn=0.1, and visually observing the test area while the visual recognition aid solution is permeated in the test area.