Detergent composition comprising carbonate-amorphous silicate compound
as builder and processes of using same
    1.
    发明授权
    Detergent composition comprising carbonate-amorphous silicate compound as builder and processes of using same 失效
    包含碳酸盐 - 无定形硅酸盐化合物作为助洗剂的洗涤剂组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5798328A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US702568

    申请日:1996-08-22

    摘要: A detergent composition containing surfactants selected from anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants and a builder component containing 40% to 80% by weight of amorphous alkali metal silicates and 10% to 40% by weight of alkali metal carbonates in the form of a compound, with the proviso that the alkali metal carbonate content is always greater than the alkali metal silicate content, and at most 25% by weight of water, and wherein the compound does not have a homogeneous surface nor a uniform particle size distribution.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00506 Sec。 371日期:1996年8月22日 102(e)日期1996年8月22日PCT提交1995年2月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 22592 日期1995年8月24日含有选自阴离子,阳离子,非离子,两性和两性离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂的洗涤剂组合物和包含40重量%至80重量%的无定形碱金属硅酸盐和10重量%至40重量%碱金属的助洗剂组分 化合物形式的碳酸酯,条件是碱金属碳酸盐含量总是大于碱金属硅酸盐含量,和至多25重量%的水,并且其中化合物不具有均匀的表面或均匀的 粒度分布。

    Use of cationic non-silicate layer compounds in detergents
    2.
    发明授权
    Use of cationic non-silicate layer compounds in detergents 失效
    阳离子非硅酸盐化合物在洗涤剂中的使用

    公开(公告)号:US5145599A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US623947

    申请日:1990-06-06

    IPC分类号: C11D3/12

    CPC分类号: C11D3/1233

    摘要: Cationic non-silicate layer compounds corresponding to general formula (I)Mg.sub.x Al(OH).sub.y A.sub.z. NH.sub.2 O (I)in which A represents an equivalent of a non-silicate anion, x has a value of from 1 to 5, y>z and (y+Z)=2X+3 and n is a number of 0 to 10, are used in phosphate-reduced detergents for reducing fabric incrustation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00594 Sec。 371日期:1990年6月6日 102(e)日期1990年6月6日PCT提交1989年5月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO89 / 12088 PCT 日期:1989年12月14日。对应于通式(I)Mg x Al(OH)y A z的非晶硅酸盐层化合物。 其中A表示非硅酸盐阴离子当量的NH 2 O(I),x具有1至5的值,y> z和(y + Z)= 2X + 3,n是0至10的数, 用于减少织物结垢的磷酸盐还原洗涤剂中。

    Layered silicates of limited swelling power, a process for their
production and their use in detergents and cleaning preparations
    3.
    发明授权
    Layered silicates of limited swelling power, a process for their production and their use in detergents and cleaning preparations 失效
    分层的有限溶胀力的硅酸盐,它们的生产过程以及它们在洗涤剂和清洁制剂中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US4737306A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US883256

    申请日:1986-07-08

    摘要: The present invention provides synthetic, finely divided water-insoluble layered silicates having a smectite-like crystal phase, with increased contents of bound alkali and silicate and a distinctly reduced swelling power in aqueous suspension relative to pure layered silicates of this type. The synthetic layered silicate of this invention has the following oxide summation formulaMgO.aM.sub.2 O.bAl.sub.2 O.sub.3.cSiO.sub.2.nH.sub.2 Owherein M is selected from the group consisting of sodium and a mixture of sodium and lithium said mixture having a molar ratio of sodium to lithium of at least about 2,n represents the number of water molecules bound in the crystal phase, anda, b, c and n each represent a number having a value within the following ranges:a is from about 0.05 to about 0.4b is from 0 to about 0.3c is from about 1.2 to about 2.0, andn is from about 0.3 to about 3.0.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有蒙脱石结晶相的合成的,细分散的水不溶性层状硅酸盐,其结合的碱和硅酸盐的含量增加,并且相对于这种纯的层状硅酸盐,在水性悬浮液中明显降低了溶胀能力。 本发明的合成层状硅酸盐具有以下氧化物加成式MgO.aM2O.bAl2O3.cSiO2.nH2O,其中M选自钠和钠和锂的混合物,所述混合物的钠与锂的摩尔比为 至少约2,n表示在结晶相中结合的水分子的数量,a,b,c和n各自表示具有以下范围内的值的数:a为约0.05至约0.4b为0 至约0.3c为约1.2至约2.0,n为约0.3至约3.0。

    Multi-enzyme granules
    10.
    发明授权
    Multi-enzyme granules 失效
    多酶颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US5846798A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US605102

    申请日:1996-05-13

    CPC分类号: C11D3/38672 B01J2/20 C12N9/98

    摘要: Enzyme granules having an average particle size of from about 1 to about 2.2 mm are disclosed. The enzyme granules comprise an extruded particulate first enzyme component containing at least one enzyme and organic and/or inorganic carrier material and a second particulate enzyme component containing at least one particulate enzyme different from the one enzyme in the said first enzyme component, wherein the second particulate enzyme component is agglomerated onto the particulate first enzyme component, and wherein the average particle size of the particulate first enzyme component is in the range of from about 1.1 to about 3 times the average particle size of the second particulate enzyme component. Furthermore, a process for the preparation of the enzyme granules is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02779 Sec。 371日期:1996年5月13日 102(e)日期1996年5月13日PCT 1994年8月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 06709 日期1995年3月9日公开了平均粒度为约1至约2.2mm的酶颗粒。 所述酶颗粒包含含有至少一种酶和有机和/或无机载体材料的挤出颗粒状第一酶组分和含有与所述第一酶组分中的一种酶不同的至少一种颗粒酶的第二颗粒酶组分,其中第二种 颗粒状酶组分聚集在颗粒状第一酶组分上,其中颗粒状第一酶组分的平均粒度在第二颗粒酶组分的平均粒度的约1.1至约3倍的范围内。 此外,公开了制备酶颗粒的方法。