Abstract:
Performing modulation spectroscopy by directing a probe beam and a pump beam at a strained semiconductor sample, modulating the pump beam, and reflecting the probe beam into a detector. The detector produces a direct current signal proportional to reflectance R of the probe beam and an alternating current signal proportional to the modulation of the reflectance ΔR of the probe beam. Both R and ΔR are measured at a multiplicity of probe beam photon energies, to provide a spectrum having at least one line shape. The spectrum is analyzed to measure energy differences between interband electronic transitions of the sample, and the strain of the sample is determined from the energy differences.
Abstract:
The disclosure is directed to nondestructive systems and methods for simultaneously measuring active carrier concentration and thickness of one or more doped semiconductor layers. Reflectance signals may be defined as functions of active carrier concentration and thickness varying over different wavelengths and over different incidence angles of analyzing illumination reflected off the surface of an analyzed sample. Systems and methods are provided for collecting a plurality of reflectance signals having either different wavelengths or different incidence angle ranges to extract active carrier density and thickness of one or more doped semiconductor layers.
Abstract:
The disclosure is directed to nondestructive systems and methods for simultaneously measuring active carrier concentration and thickness of one or more doped semiconductor layers. Reflectance signals may be defined as functions of active carrier concentration and thickness varying over different wavelengths and over different incidence angles of analyzing illumination reflected off the surface of an analyzed sample. Systems and methods are provided for collecting a plurality of reflectance signals having either different wavelengths or different incidence angle ranges to extract active carrier density and thickness of one or more doped semiconductor layers.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a modulation spectroscopy method comprises the steps of directing a probe beam and a pump beam at a sample, modulating the pump beam, and the probe beam is reflected from the sample into a detector. The sample may include a strained semiconductor. The detector may produce as output an electrical signal which comprises a large d.c. signal proportional to reflectance R of the probe beam and a small a.c. modulated signal at the modulation frequency proportional to the modulation of the reflectance ΔR of the probe beam. Both the reflectance R of the probe beam and the modulation of the reflectance ΔR of the probe beam are measured at a multiplicity of probe beam photon energies arising from different wavelengths of the probe beam, to provide a photoreflectance spectrum comprising at least one photoreflectance lineshape. The photoreflectance spectrum is analysed to measure energy differences between interband electronic transitions of the strained semiconductor, and the strain of the strained semiconductor is determined according to said energy differences.