摘要:
A polymerization process for olefinically or acetylenically unsaturated monomers is disclosed. The process comprises contacting the one or more of the monomers with a suitable ionic catalyst system in the presence of a long-chain, linear alkyl ligand-containing organo aluminum compound. Preferred ionic catalysts are derived from 1) bridged hafnium compounds, 2) silicon bridged monocyclopentadienyl titanium compounds and 3) unbridged, bulky Group 15 containing, bulky monocyclopentadienyl titanium compounds, and a non-coordinating anion precursor compound. A class of preferred anion precursors consists of hydrated salts comprising a Group 1 or 2 cation and a non-coordinating anion. Using the preferred ionic catalysts high temperature processes, e.g., at or above 90.degree. C. can be conducted to prepare polyolefins, particularly ethylene copolymers, of both high molecular weight and high comonomer content.
摘要:
Described are certain tetramethylcyclopentadienyl titanium compounds, catalyst systems comprising such compounds and an activator, and to a process using such catalyst systems for the production of polyolefins, particularly ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymers having a high molecular weight and high level of &agr;-olefin incorporation.
摘要:
The invention addresses Group 5 metal compounds suitable as polymerization catalysts characterized by comprising one Group 15 element polyanionic ancillary ligand and three single or multidentate univalent ligands comprising Group 14-16 elements bound to the Group 5 metal, but excluding cyclopentadienyl ligands. The invention Group 5 metal compounds can be generically represented by the chemical symbols [RJ]MR′3, (1) and [(RJ)Yn(X)]MR′2 (2) where M is a Group 5 transition metal, preferably vanadium; J is a Group 15 heteroatom ligand covalently bound to M, preferably nitrogen; R is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, hydrocarbyl or organometalloid group covalently bound to J; each R′ is, independently, a uninegative ligand, e.g., substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted linear or cyclic hydrocarbyl, silyl, hydride or substituted or unsubstituted organometalloid group; X is a univalent single or multidentate ancillary ligand comprising at least one Group 14-16 element covalently bound to M; and, Y is an optional covalent bridging group linking R and X, comprising at least one Group 14-16 element, n=1 when X is covalently linked to R and n=0 when X is not covalently linked to R. Catalyst activation can be accomplished with standard metallocene catalyst activators. Olefin polymerization is exemplified.
摘要:
The invention addresses Group 5 metal compounds suitable as polymerization catalysts characterized by comprising one Group 15 element polyanionic ancillary ligand and three single or multidentate univalent ligands comprising Group 14-16 elements bound to the Group 5 metal, but excluding cyclopentadienyl ligands. The invention Group 5 metal compounds can be generically represented by the chemical symbols (1) �RJ!MR'.sub.3, and (2) �(RJ)Zn(Q)!MR'.sub.2 where M is a Group 5 transition metal, preferably vanadium; J is a Group 15 heteroatom ligand covalently bound to M, preferably nitrogen; R is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, hydrocarbyl or organometalloid group covalently bound to J; each R' is, independently, a uninegative ligand, e.g., substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted linear or cyclic hydrocarbyl, silyl, hydride or substituted or unsubstituted organometalloid group; Q is a univalent single or multidentate ancillary ligand comprising at least one Group 14-16 element covalently bound to M; and, Z is an optional covalent bridging group linking R and Q, comprising at least one Group 14-16 element, n=1 when X is covalently linked to R and n=0 when Q is not covalently linked to R. Catalyst activation can be accomplished with standard metallocene catalyst activators. Olefin polymerization is exemplified.
摘要:
A catalyst system comprising a Group 4 transition metal cation having bonded thereto (1) a single cyclopentadienyl ligand or polycyclic derivative thereof, (2) a Group 15 or 16 heteroatom ligand, said single cyclopentadienyl ligand or polycyclic derivative and said heteroatom ligand being covalently bound and bridged to each other, and (3) at least one other ligand selected from the group consisting of hydride, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, and hydrocarbyl substituted organonometalloid radicals; (b) a compatible non-coordinating anion; (c) a Group 13 element, hydrolyzable Lewis acid compound. The catalyst system is useful for polymerizing olefins, diolefins, cyclic olefins or acetylenically unsaturated monomers, either alone or in combination with each other or with other polymerizable monomers.
摘要:
A polymerization process with ionic polymerization catalyst systems comprising a stable group 4 metal cation and bulky Group 13 metal or metalloid anion containing at least one fluorinated naphthyl or anthracenyl ligand useful for olefins, diolefins, or acetylenically unsaturated monomers, either alone or in combination with each other or with other polymerizable monomers is disclosed.
摘要:
This invention relates to a catalyst system for the production of polyolefins comprising:(A) a Group IV B transition metal component represented by one of the two general formulae wherein(C5H5-y-xRx) is a cylopentadienyl ring(JR′z-l-y) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V-A or an element with a coordination number of two rom Group VI-A of the Periodic Table of Elements,each Q is independently, hydride, C1—C20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radials wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by an electron withdrawing group, or C1—C20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the group consisting of germanium and silicon, provided that Q is not a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring, or both Q together may be an alkylidene, olefin, acetylene or a cyclometallated hydrocarbyl;“y” is 0 or 1; when “y” is 1, T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV-A or V-A element;L is a neutral Lewis base; and “w” is a number from 0 to 3;(B) an activator compound comprising (1) a cation; and (2) a compatible noncoordinating anion.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于生产聚烯烃的催化剂体系,其包括:(A)由以下两个通式之一表示的IVB族过渡金属组分,其中(C 5 H 5 -Y x R x x))))))))))))or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or 元素周期表第VI-A族的配位数为2的元素,每个Q独立地为氢化物,C 1 -C 20烃基,被取代的 其中一个或多个氢原子被吸电子基团或C 1 -C 20烃基取代的准金属基团取代的烃基放射线,其中准金属离子选自 的锗和硅,条件是Q不是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基环,或两者Q可以是亚烷基,烯烃,乙炔或环金属化的氢 奥卡比 “y”为0或1; 当“y”为1时,T为含有IV-A族或V-A族元素的共价桥基; L是中性路易斯碱; 和“w”是从0到3的数字; (B)活化剂化合物,其包含(1)阳离子; 和(2)相容的非配位阴离子。
摘要:
A process for polymerizing olefins, diolefins, cyclic olefins or acetylenically unsaturated monomers, either alone or in combination with each other or with other polymerizable monomers with a catalyst system comprising a Group 4 transition metal cation having bonded thereto (1) a mono cyclopentadienyl ligand or polycyclic derivative thereof, (2) a Group 15 or 16 heteroatom ligand, said mono cyclopentadienyl ligand or polycyclic derivative and said heteroatom ligand being covalently bound and bridged, and (3) at least one other ligand; (b) a compatible non-coordinating anion; and a (c) a Group 13 element, hydrolyzable Lewis acid compound is disclosed.
摘要:
A polymerization process for olefinically or acetylenically unsaturated monomers is disclosed. The process comprises contacting the one or more of the monomers with a suitable ionic catalyst system in the presence of a long-chain, linear alkyl ligand-containing organo aluminum compound. Preferred ionic catalysts are derived from 1) bridged hafnium compounds, 2) silicon bridged monocyclopentadienyl titanium compounds and 3) unbridged, bulky Group 15 containing, bulky monocyclopentadienyl titanium compounds, and a non-coordinating anion precursor compound. A class of preferred anion precursors consists of hydrated salts comprising a Group 1 or 2 cation and a non-coordinating anion. Using the preferred ionic catalysts high temperature processes, e.g., at or above 90.degree. C. can be conducted to prepare polyolefins, particularly ethylene copolymers, of both high molecular weight and high comonomer content.