Method and apparatus for estimating signal to noise ratio in wireless communication system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for estimating signal to noise ratio in wireless communication system 失效
    无线通信系统估计信噪比的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08599911B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US13453450

    申请日:2012-04-23

    IPC分类号: H04B3/46

    摘要: There is provided a method and apparatus for estimating a signal to noise ratio (SNR) in a wireless communication system. The apparatus selects a preamble signal for each of a plurality of sectors from a reception signal experienced by fast Fourier transform (FFT), outputs a correlation signal by performing a correlation between the preamble signal for each sector and a preamble reference signal, estimates power of the reception signal and noise power for each sector based on the correlation signal, selects a minimum value from among the noise powers for the sectors, outputs a net power for each sector by subtracting the minimum value from the power of the reception signal for each sector, and calculates the SNR by dividing the net power for each sector by the minimum value.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于估计无线通信系统中的信噪比(SNR)的方法和装置。 该装置从快速傅里叶变换(FFT)所经历的接收信号中选择多个扇区中的每一个的前同步信号,通过执行每个扇区的前导码信号与前导码参考信号之间的相关来输出相关信号, 基于相关信号对每个扇区的接收信号和噪声功率,从扇区的噪声功率中选择最小值,通过从每个扇区的接收信号的功率中减去最小值来输出每个扇区的净功率 ,并且通过将每个扇区的净功率除以最小值来计算SNR。

    DATA PROCESSING METHOD, EQUALIZER AND RECEIVER
    2.
    发明申请
    DATA PROCESSING METHOD, EQUALIZER AND RECEIVER 失效
    数据处理方法,均衡器和接收器

    公开(公告)号:US20120257669A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13441212

    申请日:2012-04-06

    IPC分类号: H04L27/01 H04B15/00

    摘要: A data processing method, an equalizer, and a receiver in a wireless communication system including a relay station are provided. The data processing method includes: receiving a base station signal from a base station; receiving a relay station signal from a relay station; determining a propagation delay between the base station signal and the relay station signal; generating an equalizing signal in which interference generated between the base station signal and the relay station signal is alleviated in consideration of the propagation delay; and recovering information bits transmitted by the base station from the equalizing signal. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to alleviate performance deterioration due to an interference problem generated in a relay system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括中继站的无线通信系统中的数据处理方法,均衡器和接收机。 数据处理方法包括:从基站接收基站信号; 从中继站接收中继站信号; 确定所述基站信号与所述中继站信号之间的传播延迟; 产生均衡信号,考虑到传播延迟,减轻基站信号与中继站信号之间产生的干扰; 以及从所述均衡信号恢复由所述基站发送的信息比特。 根据本发明的示例性实施例,可以减轻由于中继系统中产生的干扰问题导致的性能劣化。

    Apparatus and method for processing ranging channel of communication system
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for processing ranging channel of communication system 有权
    通信系统测距信道处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08199738B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US11636814

    申请日:2006-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04J1/00

    CPC分类号: H04B17/318

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a base station that extracts a ranging channel signal from a received signal partially correlates each of a plurality of ranging channel signals and each of ranging codes according to ranging modes, and selects a ranging channel signal greater than a first threshold value, the plurality of ranging channel signals being signals according to plurality of time delays of a ranging channel signal. In addition, the base station correlates each of the selected ranging channel signal and each of corresponding ranging code, selects a ranging channel signal having the maximum correlation value, and estimates receiving power by using a time delay corresponding to the selected ranging channel signal.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种从接收信号中提取测距信道信号的基站,根据测距模式对多个测距信道信号和测距码中的每一个进行部分相关,并选择大于第一阈值的测距信道信号, 多个测距信道信号是根据测距信道信号的多个时间延迟的信号。 此外,基站将所选择的测距信道信号和每个对应的测距码相关,选择具有最大相关值的测距信道信号,并且通过使用与所选择的测距信道信号相对应的时间延迟来估计接收功率。

    Signal detection method and receiver
    4.
    发明授权
    Signal detection method and receiver 有权
    信号检测方法和接收机

    公开(公告)号:US08160174B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12627506

    申请日:2009-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04B7/02 H04L5/12 H04L27/06

    CPC分类号: H04L25/067 H04B7/0413

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of detecting signals at a receiver of a communication system with a multiple input multiple output antenna. With the signal detection method, a square of the distance between a received signal vector and a channel status-considered transmission symbol vector is calculated first, and the square of the distance is then classified into first and second components. The first component is minimized to calculate a plurality of first soft symbol estimates. A solution set of the first component is calculated on the basis of the plurality of first soft symbol estimates. The second component is minimized to calculate a plurality of second soft symbol estimates. A solution set of the second component is calculated on the basis of the plurality of second soft symbol estimates. A final solution set is calculated by doing the sum of the first component solution set and the second component solution.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在具有多输入多输出天线的通信系统的接收机处检测信号的方法。 利用信号检测方法,首先计算接收信号矢量和通道状态考虑的发送符号向量之间的距离的平方,然后将距离的平方分成第一和第二分量。 将第一分量最小化以计算多个第一软符号估计。 基于多个第一软符号估计来计算第一分量的解集合。 将第二分量最小化以计算多个第二软符号估计。 基于多个第二软符号估计来计算第二分量的解集合。 通过执行第一分量解集合和第二分量解的和来计算最终解集。

    Apparatus and method of estimating signal-to-noise ratio
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of estimating signal-to-noise ratio 有权
    估计信噪比的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08135079B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12177511

    申请日:2008-07-22

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10

    摘要: The present invention relates an apparatus and method of estimating a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a received signal when the received signal has a timing offset. An apparatus for estimating a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a fast Fourier transform (FFT) unit that performs a fast Fourier transform on a received signal to convert the received signal into a frequency domain signal; a preamble selector that extracts a preamble from the frequency domain signal; a correlator that correlates the preamble to a preamble reference signal generated by a receiver to calculate a correlation value; an entire power estimator that calculates entire power; a noise power estimator that applies a differential demodulation method to the correlation value to remove a timing offset and calculate noise power; and an estimating unit that uses the entire power and the noise power to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种当接收信号具有定时偏移量时估计接收信号的信噪比(SNR)的装置和方法。 根据本发明的示例性实施例的用于估计信噪比(SNR)的装置包括对接收信号执行快速傅里叶变换的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)单元,以将接收到的信号转换成频率 域信号 前导码选择器,从所述频域信号中提取前同步码; 相关器,其将所述前导码与由接收器生成的前导码参考信号相关联,以计算相关值; 整个功率估计器,用于计算整个功率; 噪声功率估计器,其对所述相关值应用差分解调方法以去除定时偏移并计算噪声功率; 以及使用整个功率和噪声功率来估计信噪比(SNR)的估计单元。

    Apparatus and method of acquiring initial synchronization of terminal in mobile communication system
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of acquiring initial synchronization of terminal in mobile communication system 有权
    在移动通信系统中获取终端初始同步的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07986757B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-26

    申请号:US11923622

    申请日:2007-10-24

    IPC分类号: H04L7/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method of acquiring initial synchronization of a terminal in a mobile communication system. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one or more auto-correlation values of a preamble constituting a signal that is received from a base station are calculated. Averages of the calculated auto-correlation values according to samples are calculated, and then a peak value is detected among the calculated values. Then, a cell search is performed on the basis of the detected peak value, and a peak value from the result of the cell search is regularized. Then, the regularized peak value is compared with a predetermined reference value such that it is checked whether synchronization of a signal that has been searched is accurate or not. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a value obtained by regularizing a result of a cell search is compared with a reference value, and it is checked again whether an accurate start point of a frame is detected or not on the basis of a result of the comparison. Accordingly, false alarm rates can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在移动通信系统中获取终端的初始同步的装置和方法。 根据本发明的示例性实施例,计算构成从基站接收的信号的前导码的一个或多个自相关值。 计算根据样本计算的自相关值的平均值,然后在计算值之间检测峰值。 然后,基于检测到的峰值执行小区搜索,并且从小区搜索结果的峰值正规化。 然后,将正则化峰值与预定参考值进行比较,以便检查已搜索的信号的同步是否准确。 根据本发明的示例性实施例,将通过对小区搜索的结果进行规则化而获得的值与参考值进行比较,并且再次检查是否基于a检测到帧的准确起点 比较结果。 因此,可以降低误报率。

    Terminal and method for controlling transmission power
    7.
    发明授权
    Terminal and method for controlling transmission power 有权
    终端和控制传输功率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07970363B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12095275

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: H01Q11/12 H04K3/00

    摘要: A terminal of a communication system includes a power amplifier, an open-loop power controller, a gain controller, a modulator, and a digital/analog converter. The power amplifier amplifies transmission power of a transmission signal. The open-loop power controller measures a received signal strength to control the transmission power, and increases a gain of the power amplifier according to the received signal strength. The gain controller sets a power concentration gain and applies the power concentration gain to the transmission signal when the gain of the power amplifier is maximized. The modulator modulates the transmission signal. The digital/analog converter converts an input signal to an analog signal. The gain controller applies the power concentration gain to the trans mission signal modulated by the modulator, and transmits the power concentration gain to the digital/analog converter.

    摘要翻译: 通信系统的终端包括功率放大器,开环功率控制器,增益控制器,调制器和数/模转换器。 功率放大器放大发送信号的发送功率。 开环功率控制器测量接收信号强度以控制发射功率,并根据接收信号强度增加功率放大器的增益。 增益控制器设置功率集中增益,并且当功率放大器的增益最大化时,将功率集中增益应用于传输信号。 调制器调制发送信号。 数字/模拟转换器将输入信号转换为模拟信号。 增益控制器将功率集中增益应用于由调制器调制的传输信号,并将功率集中增益传输到数/模转换器。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECOMPOSING RECEIVED SYMBOL SIGNAL MODULATED WITH BIT REFLECTED GRAY CODE IN BIT INFORMATION
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20110103521A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12734984

    申请日:2008-09-01

    IPC分类号: H04L27/06

    CPC分类号: H04L25/067 H04L1/005

    摘要: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for composing a received symbol signal modulated with a bit reflected Gray code into bit information. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a positive integer of the received symbol signal having bits is assigned according to the Gray mapping rule, and a sign is determined. A value that is indicative of an arrangement of the bits constituting the received symbol signal is calculated. A boundary value in at least one bit group consisting of the bits constituting the received symbol signal is acquired, and a difference from an absolute value of the received symbol signal is calculated. The received symbol signal is converted into information per bit using a value of the received symbol signal based on the positive integer and the determined sign, the value that is indicative of the bit arrangement, and the difference from the absolute value. Therefore, it is possible to reduce complexity in bitwise decomposition for an iterative decoder inevitably used in a receiver.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将被反映格雷码的位进行调制的接收符号信号组合成比特信息的方法和装置。 根据本发明的实施例,根据Gray映射规则分配具有位的接收符号信号的正整数,并且确定符号。 计算表示构成接收符号信号的位的排列的值。 获取由构成接收到的符号信号的比特组构成的至少一个比特组中的边界值,并且计算与接收到的符号信号的绝对值的差值。 基于正整数和确定的符号,指示比特排列的值以及与绝对值的差,使用接收到的符号信号的值将接收的符号信号转换为每位的信息。 因此,可以降低在接收机中不可避免地使用的迭代解码器的逐位分解的复杂度。

    Terminal demodulation apparatus and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Terminal demodulation apparatus and method 有权
    终端解调装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07929621B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US11636815

    申请日:2006-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10 H04L27/28

    摘要: A terminal demodulation apparatus previously stores a received frame signal in a memory before inputting the same into a fast Fourier transform (FFT) unit, performs a demodulation to necessary information read from the corresponding memory, and has a separate data subcarrier memory and pilot subcarrier memory, and uses the signal demodulation method mixed with a subcarrier allocation method so as to easily demodulate various subcarrier allocation methods.

    摘要翻译: 终端解调装置预先将存储器中的接收帧信号存储在存储器中,并将其输入到快速傅里叶变换(FFT)单元中,对从相应的存储器读取的必要信息进行解调,并具有单独的数据副载波存储器和导频副载波存储器 并且使用与子载波分配方法混合的信号解调方法,以便容易地解调各种副载波分配方法。

    Automatic gain control apparatus and method in mobile communication system
    10.
    发明授权
    Automatic gain control apparatus and method in mobile communication system 有权
    移动通信系统中的自动增益控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07904044B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11925726

    申请日:2007-10-26

    IPC分类号: H04B1/06

    CPC分类号: H03G3/3052

    摘要: The present invention relates to an automatic gain control apparatus and method in a mobile communication system. According to the automatic gain control apparatus of an embodiment of the invention, when downlink signals include both directional beam signals and beam signals traveling in all directions due to the antenna system, different reception gain reference values are used according to whether downlink signals including only the beam signals traveling in all directions are received or downlink signals including the directional beam signals are received, thereby controlling the gain of the received signal. When the downlink signals including the directional beam signals are received, the automatic gain control apparatus can appropriately control the gain of the received signal on the basis of the directional beam signals to prevent saturation of the received signal. Further, in a place where the channel condition between the terminal and the base station is bad, such as the boundaries between the cells, the reception gain is controlled on the basis of the reception gain reference value that is set in correspondence with the beam signal traveling in all directions, which makes it possible to reduce the loss of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及移动通信系统中的自动增益控制装置和方法。 根据本发明的实施例的自动增益控制装置,由于天线系统,当下行信号包括定向波束信号和波导信号在所有方向上行进时,根据是否包括仅仅 接收到在各个方向上行进的波束信号,或者接收包括定向波束信号的下行链路信号,从而控制接收信号的增益。 当接收到包括定向波束信号的下行链路信号时,自动增益控制装置可以根据定向波束信号适当地控制接收信号的增益,以防止接收信号的饱和。 此外,在终端和基站之间的信道状况(诸如小区之间的边界)不良的地方,基于与波束信号相对应地设置的接收增益参考值来控制接收增益 在各个方向上行进,从而可以减少信噪比(SNR)的损失。