公开(公告)号：US20110316564A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13067650

申请日：2011-06-16

申请人： Nam Ju Park ,  Jeong Su Han ,  Hyo Sang Lee

发明人： Nam Ju Park ,  Jeong Su Han ,  Hyo Sang Lee

IPC分类号： G01R27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/06 ,  G01N27/221 ,  G01N27/223 ,  G01N33/02 ,  G01N33/2852 ,  G01R27/02 ,  G01R27/22

摘要： A salinity measuring apparatus to determine salinity of food includes a salinity sensing unit including a pair of measuring electrodes and a capacitor, a switching unit to switch a voltage of the capacitor of the salinity sensing unit, and a control unit to provide a pulse signal with a constant frequency to the switching unit and to determine the salinity of the food which is in contact with the measuring electrodes of the salinity sensing unit based on when the voltage of the capacitor reaches a reference voltage. By providing the pulse signal with the constant frequency to the switching unit, it is possible to minimize the internal impedance variation of the capacitor and to more accurately measure the salinity of the food. Since a period when the voltage of the capacitor is substantially “0” is present, it is possible to minimize accumulation of ions in the measuring electrodes.

摘要翻译： 用于确定食物盐度的盐度测量装置包括：盐度感测单元，包括一对测量电极和电容器;切换单元，用于切换所述盐度感测单元的电容器的电压;以及控制单元，用于向脉冲信号提供 恒定频率到开关单元，并且基于电容器的电压达到参考电压来确定与盐度感测单元的测量电极接触的食物的盐度。 通过向开关单元提供具有恒定频率的脉冲信号，可以最小化电容器的内部阻抗变化并且更精确地测量食物的盐度。 由于存在电容器的电压基本为“0”的期间，所以能够使测定电极中的离子的累积最小化。

公开(公告)号：US07884937B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US11737547

申请日：2007-04-19

申请人： Coorg Rangaswamy Prasad ,  Bo Lin ,  Hyo Sang Lee

发明人： Coorg Rangaswamy Prasad ,  Bo Lin ,  Hyo Sang Lee

IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/02

CPC分类号： G01N21/3518 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01S17/95 ,  Y02A90/19

摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring target gas concentrations in an atmosphere. The method and apparatus emit in the atmosphere a laser beam tuned to a molecular absorption line of a target gas, receive a reflected signal affected by gas absorption of the target gas in the atmosphere, divide and direct the received signal into a first optical path and a second optical path including in one of the paths a correlation gas cell filled with a predetermined concentration of the target gas, detect transmitted signals through the first optical path and the second optical path, and calculate a target gas concentration by comparing a first signal transmitted through the first optical path to a second signal transmitted through the second optical path. The apparatus includes a laser source tunable to a specific molecular absorption line of a target gas and configured to emit in the atmosphere a laser beam having a spectral bandwidth greater than a full width of the molecular absorption line of the target gas, a receiver configured to receive a reflected signal affected by gas absorption of the target gas in the atmosphere, and at least one detector configured to detect transmitted signals through the first optical path and the second optical path.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量大气中目标气体浓度的方法和装置。 该方法和装置在大气中发射调谐到目标气体的分子吸收线的激光束，接收受大气中目标气体的气体吸收影响的反射信号，将接收的信号分割并引导到第一光路中， 第二光路，其包括在填充有预定浓度的目标气体的相关气体池中的一条路径中，检测通过第一光路和第二光路的透射信号，并且通过比较发送的第一信号来计算目标气体浓度 通过第一光路到通过第二光路传输的第二信号。 该装置包括可调谐到目标气体的特定分子吸收线的激光源，并被配置为在大气中发射具有大于目标气体的分子吸收线的全宽度的光谱带宽的激光束，接收器被配置为 接收受大气中目标气体的气体吸收影响的反射信号，以及至少一个检测器，被配置为检测通过第一光路和第二光路的透射信号。

公开(公告)号：US07741618B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11281621

申请日：2005-11-18

申请人： Hyo Sang Lee ,  In Heon Hwang ,  Coorg R. Prasad

发明人： Hyo Sang Lee ,  In Heon Hwang ,  Coorg R. Prasad

IPC分类号： G01J1/58

CPC分类号： G01S17/95 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N2021/6476 ,  G01S7/481 ,  G01S7/4815 ,  G01S7/4817 ,  G01S17/88 ,  Y02A90/19

摘要： A system for detecting airborne agents. The system can include a laser source that provides laser pulses of at least two wavelengths, a transmitter that transmits the laser pulses, and a coupling mechanism configured to remotely couple the laser pulses between the laser source and the transmitter. The system can include a receiver receives both elastically backscattered signals from airborne agents and fluorescence signals from the airborne agents. The system can include a telescope both transmits a collimated laser beam of the laser pulse from the transmitter to a far field and receives the elastically backscattered signals and the fluorescence signals from the far field. The system can include a detection system having at least one of a backscatter optical detector that detects the elastically backscattered signals and one or more fluorescence optical detectors that detect the fluorescence signals in selected spectral band(s) from the airborne agents.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测空气传播剂的系统。 该系统可以包括提供至少两个波长的激光脉冲的激光源，传递激光脉冲的发射器，以及配置成远程耦合激光源和发射器之间的激光脉冲的耦合机构。 该系统可以包括一个接收器接收来自空气传播剂的弹性反向散射信号和来自空气传播剂的荧光信号。 该系统可以包括望远镜将激光脉冲的准直激光束从发射器传输到远场，并且接收来自远场的弹性反向散射信号和荧光信号。 该系统可以包括检测系统，该检测系统具有检测弹性反向散射信号的反向散射光学检测器和检测来自空气传播剂的所选频谱带中的荧光信号的一个或多个荧光光学检测器中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US07471577B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11644895

申请日：2006-12-26

申请人： Hoon-Jin Bang ,  Hyo-Sang Lee ,  Jong-Hoon Jung

发明人： Hoon-Jin Bang ,  Hyo-Sang Lee ,  Jong-Hoon Jung

IPC分类号： G11C7/00

CPC分类号： G11C5/147

摘要： A voltage generator and methods thereof are provided. The example voltage generator may include a voltage comparison block which generates an output voltage in response to a read command, the output voltage corresponding to a difference between a reference voltage and a determination voltage and a voltage generation block which outputs the determination voltage and a comparison voltage in response to the read command, an inverse read command having a phase opposite that of the read command, a switching pulse signal and the output voltage. A first example method may include outputting a determination voltage and a comparison voltage in response to a read command, an inverse read command having a phase opposite that of the read command, a switching pulse signal and an output voltage, the output voltage generated in response to the read command and corresponding to a difference between the reference voltage and the determination voltage. A second example method may include maintaining a comparison voltage at a first voltage level if a read command is disabled and transitioning the comparison voltage to a second voltage level if the read command is enabled by discharging electric current along a first path, the first path connected to a first node coupled to at least one resistor, and a second path, the second path connected to a second node coupled with a switched capacitor circuit, the switched capacitor circuit including a capacitor which is selectively connected to the second node in response to the enabled read command.

摘要翻译： 提供电压发生器及其方法。 示例性电压发生器可以包括响应于读命令产生输出电压的电压比较块，对应于参考电压和确定电压之间的差的输出电压和输出确定电压的电压产生块和比较 响应于读取命令的电压，具有与读取命令相反的相位的反相读取命令，切换脉冲信号和输出电压。 第一示例性方法可以包括响应于读取命令输出确定电压和比较电压，具有与读取命令相反的相位的反向读取命令，开关脉冲信号和输出电压，响应中产生的输出电压 到读取命令并且对应于参考电压和确定电压之间的差。 第二示例性方法可以包括：如果禁止读取命令，则将比较电压保持在第一电压电平，并且如果通过沿着第一路径放电电流使读取命令能够使比较电压转变为第二电压电平，则连接的第一路径 耦合到耦合到至少一个电阻器的第一节点和第二路径，所述第二路径连接到与开关电容器电路耦合的第二节点，所述开关电容器电路包括电容器，所述电容器响应于所述电容器选择性地连接到所述第二节点 启用读命令。

公开(公告)号：US20080259340A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11737547

申请日：2007-04-19

申请人： Coorg Rangaswamy PRASAD ,  Bo Lin ,  Hyo Sang Lee

发明人： Coorg Rangaswamy PRASAD ,  Bo Lin ,  Hyo Sang Lee

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/3518 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01S17/95 ,  Y02A90/19

摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring target gas concentrations in an atmosphere. The method and apparatus emit in the atmosphere a laser beam tuned to a molecular absorption line of a target gas, receive a reflected signal affected by gas absorption of the target gas in the atmosphere, divide and direct the received signal into a first optical path and a second optical path including in one of the paths a correlation gas cell filled with a predetermined concentration of the target gas, detect transmitted signals through the first optical path and the second optical path, and calculate a target gas concentration by comparing a first signal transmitted through the first optical path to a second signal transmitted through the second optical path. The apparatus includes a laser source tunable to a specific molecular absorption line of a target gas and configured to emit in the atmosphere a laser beam having a spectral bandwidth greater than a full width of the molecular absorption line of the target gas, a receiver configured to receive a reflected signal affected by gas absorption of the target gas in the atmosphere, and at least one detector configured to detect transmitted signals through the first optical path and the second optical path.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量大气中目标气体浓度的方法和装置。 该方法和装置在大气中发射调谐到目标气体的分子吸收线的激光束，接收受大气中目标气体的气体吸收影响的反射信号，将接收的信号分割并引导到第一光路中， 第二光路，其包括在填充有预定浓度的目标气体的相关气体池中的一条路径中，检测通过第一光路和第二光路的透射信号，并且通过比较发送的第一信号来计算目标气体浓度 通过第一光路到通过第二光路传输的第二信号。 该装置包括可调谐到目标气体的特定分子吸收线的激光源，并被配置为在大气中发射具有大于目标气体的分子吸收线的全宽度的光谱带宽的激光束，接收器被配置为 接收受大气中目标气体的气体吸收影响的反射信号，以及至少一个检测器，被配置为检测通过第一光路和第二光路的透射信号。

公开(公告)号：US07366038B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11475152

申请日：2006-06-27

申请人： Jong-Hoon Jung ,  Hyo-Sang Lee ,  Hoon-Jin Bang

发明人： Jong-Hoon Jung ,  Hyo-Sang Lee ,  Hoon-Jin Bang

IPC分类号： G11C5/14

CPC分类号： G11C8/08 ,  G11C16/08

摘要： A word line driving circuit may include a first word line driver, a second word line driver and a pass transistor. In response to a word line selecting signal, the first word line driver may drive a word line using a first word line driving voltage signal in a first operation mode or the second word line driver may drive the word line using a second word line driving voltage signal. The pass transistor coupled between the first word line driver and the word line may transmit the first word line driving voltage signal to the word line in response to a control voltage signal, which is self-boosted at an initial stage of the first operation mode and is maintained at a stable voltage level after a time period.

摘要翻译： 字线驱动电路可以包括第一字线驱动器，第二字线驱动器和传输晶体管。 响应于字线选择信号，第一字线驱动器可以使用第一操作模式中的第一字线驱动电压信号来驱动字线，或者第二字线驱动器可以使用第二字线驱动电压来驱动字线 信号。 耦合在第一字线驱动器和字线之间的传输晶体管可以响应于在第一操作模式的初始阶段自升压的控制电压信号将第一字线驱动电压信号发送到字线，以及 在一段时间后保持在稳定的电压电平。

公开(公告)号：US20070008805A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11475152

申请日：2006-06-27

申请人： Jong-Hoon Jung ,  Hyo-Sang Lee ,  Hoon-Jin Bang

发明人： Jong-Hoon Jung ,  Hyo-Sang Lee ,  Hoon-Jin Bang

IPC分类号： G11C8/00

CPC分类号： G11C8/08 ,  G11C16/08

摘要： A word line driving circuit may include a first word line driver, a second word line driver and a pass transistor. In response to a word line selecting signal, the first word line driver may drive a word line using a first word line driving voltage signal in a first operation mode or the second word line driver may drive the word line using a second word line driving voltage signal. The pass transistor coupled between the first word line driver and the word line may transmit the first word line driving voltage signal to the word line in response to a control voltage signal, which is self-boosted at an initial stage of the first operation mode and is maintained at a stable voltage level after a time period.

摘要翻译： 字线驱动电路可以包括第一字线驱动器，第二字线驱动器和传输晶体管。 响应于字线选择信号，第一字线驱动器可以使用第一操作模式中的第一字线驱动电压信号来驱动字线，或者第二字线驱动器可以使用第二字线驱动电压来驱动字线 信号。 耦合在第一字线驱动器和字线之间的传输晶体管可以响应于在第一操作模式的初始阶段自升压的控制电压信号将第一字线驱动电压信号发送到字线，以及 在一段时间后保持在稳定的电压电平。

公开(公告)号：US5737077A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US702931

申请日：1996-08-26

申请人： Hyo Sang Lee ,  Anthony Notari

发明人： Hyo Sang Lee ,  Anthony Notari

IPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/457

CPC分类号： G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01J3/453

摘要： A time resolved spectroscopy system and method are provided using digital processing techniques of a low power, continuous wave signal generated by a continuous wave light source, such as a cw laser. Time elapse is determined by measuring the time shift of the signal modulation sequence using the cross correlation of a return signal with the reference signal. The high resolution time delay is introduced at the start of each modulation cycle and the high resolution measurement is constructed by interlacing a data set based on the delay information. The high resolution TRS or fluorescence measurement is achieved by correlation calculation of the measured data and the reference code and deconvolving the autocorrelation function of the reference code.

公开(公告)号：US20120279261A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13415357

申请日：2012-03-08

申请人： Kee Hwan KA ,  Hyo Sang Lee ,  Jeong Su Han ,  Byung Ik Choi

发明人： Kee Hwan KA ,  Hyo Sang Lee ,  Jeong Su Han ,  Byung Ik Choi

IPC分类号： D06F33/00

CPC分类号： D06F39/14 ,  D06F33/02

摘要： A washing machine that senses whether a door is opened or closed, vibration of a washing tub or weight of the washing tub. The washing machine includes an optical sensor mounted at a predetermined position in the washing machine and a controller to analyze an output value of the optical sensor to determine whether a door is opened or closed, vibration of a washing tub or weight of the washing tub. Whether the door is opened or closed, vibration of the washing tub or weight of the washing tub may be determined using a single infrared sensor in a noncontact manner.

摘要翻译： 检测门是打开还是关闭的洗衣机，洗涤桶的振动或洗涤桶的重量。 洗衣机包括安装在洗衣机中的预定位置的光学传感器和控制器，用于分析光学传感器的输出值以确定门是打开还是关闭，洗涤桶的振动或洗涤桶的重量。 无论门是打开还是关闭，可以使用单个红外传感器以非接触方式确定洗涤桶的振动或洗涤桶的重量。

公开(公告)号：US20120107526A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13281216

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Hyo-Sang LEE

发明人： Hyo-Sang LEE

IPC分类号： A41G1/00

CPC分类号： E01C13/08 ,  D04B21/02 ,  D04B21/12 ,  D10B2505/202

摘要： The present invention relates to an artificial turf which comprises a base cloth made of synthetic fiber, and synthetic fiber pile yams that are protruded up and extended from the base cloth. The base cloth has a form that braids made of synthetic fiber are woven in a reticular structure. The bottom end portions of the synthetic fiber pile yarns are knitted together with the base cloth and are fixed by the base cloth, and the top end portions of the synthetic fiber pile yams are protruded up and extended from the base cloth. The artificial turf according to the present invention has a plurality of void portions naturally formed in the base cloth having a reticular structure to make growth of natural grass possible.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种人造草坪，其包括由合成纤维制成的基布，以及从基布伸出并延伸的合成纤维绒线。 基布具有由合成纤维制成的编织物以网状结构织造的形式。 合成纤维绒头纱的底端部与基布一起编织，由基布固定，合成纤维绒线纱的顶端部从基布伸出并伸出。 根据本发明的人造草皮具有自然地形成在具有网状结构的基布中的多个空隙部分，以使天然草的生长成为可能。