公开(公告)号：US08294788B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12651835

申请日：2010-01-04

申请人： I-Ru Liu ,  Ting-I Tsai ,  Te-Yao Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu ,  Ting-I Tsai ,  Te-Yao Liu

IPC分类号： H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/228

CPC分类号： H04N1/00127 ,  G01S19/14 ,  G06F17/30241 ,  H04N1/00323 ,  H04N1/32133 ,  H04N2201/0084 ,  H04N2201/3253 ,  H04N2201/3273

摘要： A hand-held device having positioning and photographing functions and geographical positioning methods thereof is provided. The hand-held device includes a photographing module, a positioning module, a database and a processor. The photographing module photographs environment of a shooting place to form a digital picture. The positioning module accesses a positioning data of the shooting place. The processor matches the positioning data of the shooting place with a geographical positioning condition when the digital picture is obtained, so as to get a target geographical area data corresponding to the shooting place, from all geographical area data. The target geographical area data is displayed on the digital picture corresponding to the shooting place and the geographical positioning condition is an area center data of every geographical area data or plural boundary pointers which include boundary coordinates of every geographical area data.

摘要翻译： 提供具有定位和拍摄功能及其地理定位方法的手持式装置。 手持式装置包括拍摄模块，定位模块，数据库和处理器。 拍摄模块拍摄拍摄场所的环境以形成数字图像。 定位模块访问拍摄地点的定位数据。 当获得数字图像时，处理器与拍摄地点的定位数据匹配地理位置条件，以从所有地理区域数据获得与拍摄地点相对应的目标地理区域数据。 目标地理区域数据显示在与拍摄场所相对应的数字图像上，地理位置条件是每个地理区域数据的区域中心数据或包括每个地理区域数据的边界坐标的多个边界指针。

公开(公告)号：US20100216410A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12649897

申请日：2009-12-30

申请人： I-Ru Liu ,  Ting-I Tsai

发明人： I-Ru Liu ,  Ting-I Tsai

IPC分类号： H04B1/38

CPC分类号： H04B1/38 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2924/15311

摘要： A radio transceiver module includes an interposer, a first wire routing layer, a second wire routing layer, a passive component and a wireless network chip. The interposer is provided with a first surface and an opposite second surface, and includes a plurality of through-holes. The first wire routing layer is configured on the first surface of the interposer, the second wire routing layer is configured on the second surface of the interposer, the passive component and the wireless network chip are configured on a surface of the first wire routing layer; whereas, the wireless network chip, the interposer and the passive component are electrically connected with one another.

摘要翻译： 无线电收发器模块包括插入器，第一布线层，第二布线层，无源元件和无线网络芯片。 插入件设置有第一表面和相对的第二表面，并且包括多个通孔。 第一布线层配置在插入件的第一表面上，第二布线层配置在插入件的第二表面上，无源元件和无线网络芯片配置在第一布线层的表面上; 而无线网络芯片，插入器和无源部件彼此电连接。

公开(公告)号：US07613482B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11296441

申请日：2005-12-08

申请人： I-Ru Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu

IPC分类号： H04M1/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/086 ,  H01Q3/2617 ,  H01Q21/06

摘要： A hybrid wireless network system is disclosed. The hybrid wireless network system includes an antenna array, an analog subsystem, and a digital subsystem. The antenna array at least includes two antenna elements. In the case of using multiple antenna elements to extend link range and coverage, a coarse-fine method is included for antenna elements selection. The analog subsystem calculates a difference signal and a sum signal based on the two RF signals. The analog subsystem includes step leveling devices. The digital subsystem estimates a direction-of-arrival (DOA) based on the sum signal and the difference signal. The step-leveling devices receive weights from the digital subsystem, in form of a feedback control, to apply the weights on the two RF signals respectively. The digital subsystem repetitively calculates new weights to update a beam pattern formed by the two RF signals until the DOA approaches null.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种混合无线网络系统。 混合无线网络系统包括天线阵列，模拟子系统和数字子系统。 天线阵列至少包括两个天线元件。 在使用多个天线元件来扩展链路范围和覆盖范围的情况下，包括天线元件选择的粗细方法。 模拟子系统基于两个RF信号来计算差分信号和和信号。 模拟子系统包括步进调平装置。 数字子系统基于和信号和差分信号来估计到达方向（DOA）。 步进调平装置以反馈控制的形式从数字子系统接收加权，以分别在两个RF信号上施加权重。 数字子系统重复计算新的权重以更新由两个RF信号形成的波束图，直到DOA接近零。

公开(公告)号：US07567213B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-28

申请号：US11381179

申请日：2006-05-02

申请人： I-Ru Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu

IPC分类号： H01Q21/00

CPC分类号： H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q1/007 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q21/20

摘要： The present invention provides an antenna array structure which includes multiple array elements, and the antenna array structure is using for the application of the WLAN (wireless local area network) or WMAN (wireless metro area network.) Furthermore, the array elements of the present invention are phased arrays or attenuated arrays, and when configuration with different type of the array element is used, the corresponding BFN (beam forming network) can also be implemented in various possibilities. With all the configuration of the present invention, the manufacturers can have a stable array structure for their applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括多个阵列元件的天线阵列结构，天线阵列结构用于WLAN（无线局域网）或WMAN（无线城域网）的应用。此外，本发明的阵列元件 发明是相控阵列或衰减阵列，并且当使用具有不同类型的阵列元件的配置时，相应的BFN（波束形成网络）也可以以各种可能性来实现。 利用本发明的所有结构，制造商可以为其应用提供稳定的阵列结构。

公开(公告)号：US07526321B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

申请号：US11297095

申请日：2005-12-08

申请人： I-Ru Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu

IPC分类号： H04M1/00

CPC分类号： H01Q3/40 ,  H01Q25/00 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/086 ,  H04W16/04 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W28/08 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W76/10

摘要： A method of channel allocation for respective radios is disclosed. The method begins by scanning within sectors of a phased array for retrieval of BSSIDs belonging to each beam of a particular channel in the sectors. Then, corresponding characterizing information is recorded for every BSSID located. Next, an initial channel allocation for the respective radios is formed. The initial channel allocation is compared with a plurality of predetermined channel allocation modes that include a first mode of Point-to-Point (PtP) linkage, a second mode of MultiPoint-to-Point (MPtP) linkage, a third mode of Point-to-MultiPoint (PtMP) linkage, and a fourth mode of MultiPoint-To-MultiPoint (MPtMP) linkage, and a mode out of the predetermined channel allocation modes is selected that best characterizes the initial channel allocation. The radios are configured based on the channel allocation and unbalanced loading is reduced by adding/subtracting a non-overlapped frequency channel of a radio to an unbalanced beam.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于各个无线电设备的信道分配方法。 该方法开始于在相控阵列的扇区内扫描以检索属于扇区中的特定信道的每个波束的BSSID。 然后，针对每个BSSID记录相应的特征信息。 接下来，形成各个无线电的初始信道分配。 将初始信道分配与多个预定信道分配模式进行比较，所述预定信道分配模式包括点对点（PtP）链路的第一模式，多点对点（MPtP）链路的第二模式，点对点 多点对多点（PtMP）链接以及多点到多点（MPtMP）链接的第四模式，并且选择最佳表征初始信道分配的预定信道分配模式之外的模式。 基于信道分配来配置无线电，并且通过将无线电的非重叠频率信道加到/减去不平衡波束来减少不平衡负载。

公开(公告)号：US07474882B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US10721239

申请日：2003-11-26

申请人： I-Ru Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu

IPC分类号： H03G3/20

CPC分类号： H03G3/3052 ,  H04B17/309

摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for RF gain control that extracts the background noise information of the received RF signal in the short inter-frame space (SIFS), and computes the background noise information and strength information of the received RF signal to output a feedback control signal to adjust the gain of the RF signal receiver. It optimizes the receiving system and makes the received RF signal be of sufficient strength and have a good quality as well.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于RF增益控制的系统和方法，其提取短帧间空间（SIFS）中接收到的RF信号的背景噪声信息，并计算接收的RF信号的背景噪声信息和强度信息以输出 反馈控制信号来调节RF信号接收机的增益。 它优化了接收系统，使接收到的射频信号具有足够的强度，并具有良好的质量。

公开(公告)号：US07405695B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-29

申请号：US11235222

申请日：2005-09-27

申请人： I-Ru Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu

IPC分类号： H01Q3/24

CPC分类号： H01Q3/24

摘要： A switching circuit is used for switching a plurality of antennas of an antenna module so that the antenna module has a plurality of modes of use. Each mode of use uses two antennas for radiating a transmitting signal generating by a signal processing unit or sending a received signal to the signal processing unit. The switching circuit includes a plurality of power dividing modules, a plurality of switches and a control unit for controlling on/off of the switches. A mode of use is selected so as to pass the signal, through the switches and the power dividing modules, to the antennas for being radiated. The signal received by the antennas is transmitted to the signal processing unit also through the power dividing modules and switches. The control method determines the mode of use of the antenna module. At first, select a mode of use of the antenna module and switch to the selected mode. Next monitor signal throughput of the switched mode. Then compare the throughput value with a threshold value. If the throughput value is lower than the threshold value, another mode of use is selected.

摘要翻译： 切换电路用于切换天线模块的多个天线，使得天线模块具有多种使用模式。 每个使用模式使用两个天线来辐射由信号处理单元生成的发送信号或者将接收到的信号发送到信号处理单元。 开关电路包括多个功率分配模块，多个开关和用于控制开关的开/关的控制单元。 选择使用模式，以便通过开关和功率分配模块将信号传递到用于辐射的天线。 由天线接收的信号也通过功率分配模块和开关发送到信号处理单元。 该控制方法确定天线模块的使用模式。 首先，选择天线模块的使用模式并切换到所选模式。 下一个监视器切换模式的信号吞吐量。 然后将吞吐量值与阈值进行比较。 如果吞吐量值低于阈值，则选择另一种使用模式。

公开(公告)号：US20070257858A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11381179

申请日：2006-05-02

申请人： I-Ru Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu

IPC分类号： H01Q21/00

CPC分类号： H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q1/007 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q21/20

摘要： The present invention provides an antenna array structure which includes multiple array elements, and the antenna array structure is using for the application of the WLAN (wireless local area network) or WMAN (wireless metro area network.) Furthermore, the array elements of the present invention are phased arrays or attenuated arrays, and when configuration with different type of the array element is used, the corresponding BFN (beam forming network) can also be implemented in various possibilities. With all the configuration of the present invention, the manufacturers can have a stable array structure for their applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括多个阵列元件的天线阵列结构，天线阵列结构用于WLAN（无线局域网）或WMAN（无线城域网）的应用。此外，本发明的阵列元件 发明是相控阵列或衰减阵列，并且当使用具有不同类型的阵列元件的配置时，相应的BFN（波束形成网络）也可以以各种可能性来实现。 利用本发明的所有结构，制造商可以为其应用提供稳定的阵列结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070188395A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11352997

申请日：2006-02-14

申请人： I-Ru Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu

IPC分类号： H01Q13/00

CPC分类号： H01Q19/17 ,  H01Q19/18

摘要： An antenna device includes a first elliptic reflective surface, a first antenna and a second antenna. The first elliptic reflective surface has a first focus and a second focus. The first antenna is disposed on the first focus, and the second antenna is disposed on the second focus. The first antenna transmits a first signal and a second signal, and the second antenna receives the first signal and the second signal. The first signal is transmitted directly to the second antenna from the first antenna. The second signal is reflected by the first elliptic reflective surface and transmitted to the second antenna.

摘要翻译： 天线装置包括第一椭圆反射表面，第一天线和第二天线。 第一椭圆反射表面具有第一焦点和第二焦点。 第一天线设置在第一焦点上，第二天线设置在第二焦点上。 第一天线发送第一信号和第二信号，第二天线接收第一信号和第二信号。 第一信号从第一天线直接发送到第二天线。 第二信号由第一椭圆反射表面反射并传输到第二天线。

公开(公告)号：US20070140182A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11300447

申请日：2005-12-15

申请人： I-Ru Liu

发明人： I-Ru Liu

IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

CPC分类号： H04W84/005 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： A network information access system control method is cooperated with a track, at least an access point (AP) and a server. In this case, the access point is connected to the track. Additionally, the access point has a driving unit and a rolling unit. First step of the method is measuring at least one monitoring signal parameter by the access point. Then, the access point is to transform the monitoring signal parameter into a loading status parameter. Then, the method is inputting a default parameter into the access point. After that, the access point is comparing the loading status with the default parameter and generating a loading status signal. Finally, the access point is transmitting the loading status signal to the server so as to the server can control the access point moved along the track.

摘要翻译： 网络信息访问系统控制方法与轨道，至少接入点（AP）和服务器协作。 在这种情况下，接入点连接到轨道。 此外，接入点具有驱动单元和滚动单元。 该方法的第一步是通过接入点测量至少一个监测信号参数。 然后，接入点将监控信号参数转换为加载状态参数。 然后，该方法是将默认参数输入到接入点。 之后，接入点将加载状态与默认参数进行比较，并生成加载状态信号。 最后，接入点将负载状态信号发送到服务器，以便服务器可以控制沿轨道移动的接入点。