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公开(公告)号：US11318441B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-03
申请号：US16631595
申请日：2017-07-20
发明人： Naoki Dowaki , Mitsuo Kameyama , Kiyoshi Dowaki
摘要： The present invention provides a new hydrogen chloride removing agent that exhibits a good hydrogen chloride removal effect at a relatively low temperature. The present invention preferably provides a new hydrogen chloride removing agent for removing hydrogen chloride contained in a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas, such as a pyrolysis gas, a combustion exhaust gas, a dry distillation gas, etc., especially hydrogen chloride contained in a biomass pyrolysis gas. The present invention relates to a hydrogen chloride removing agent characterized by containing a mixture of a calcium carbonate and an imogolite and/or a synthetic imogolite, and relates to a method for removing, by using said hydrogen chloride removing agent, hydrogen chloride contained in a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas, especially hydrogen chloride contained in a biomass pyrolysis gas.
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公开(公告)号：US11066612B1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-20
申请号：US16650683
申请日：2018-09-27
发明人： Naoki Dowaki , Hisashi Kamiuchi , Mitsuo Kameyama
摘要： The present invention provides a biomass gasification device that optimizes the pyrolysis temperature of biomass, the reforming temperature of pyrolysis gas, and the atmosphere thereof to generate a reformed gas containing a large amount of valuable gas. The present invention related to a biomass gasification device that is provided with a biomass pyrolyzer, a pyrolysis gas reformer, and a pyrolysis gas introduction pipe, wherein: the biomass pyrolyzer is further provided with a heat carrier inlet and outlet ports, and performs pyrolysis on the biomass by heat of the heat carrier; the pyrolysis gas reformer performs steam-reforming on pyrolysis gas generated by the pyrolysis of biomass; the pyrolysis gas reformer is further provided with an air or oxygen blow-in port; and the pyrolysis gas introduction pipe is provided on the biomass pyrolyzer-side surface below the upper surface of the heat carrier layer formed in the biomass pyrolyzer.
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公开(公告)号：US20210207045A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-08
申请号：US16650683
申请日：2018-09-27
发明人： Naoki Dowaki , Hisashi Kamiuchi , Mitsuo Kameyama
摘要： The present invention provides a biomass gasification device that optimizes the pyrolysis temperature of biomass, the reforming temperature of pyrolysis gas, and the atmosphere thereof to generate a reformed gas containing a large amount of valuable gas. The present invention related to a biomass gasification device that is provided with a biomass pyrolyzer, a pyrolysis gas reformer, and a pyrolysis gas introduction pipe, wherein: the biomass pyrolyzer is further provided with a heat carrier inlet and outlet ports, and performs pyrolysis on the biomass by heat of the heat carrier; the pyrolysis gas reformer performs steam-reforming on pyrolysis gas generated by the pyrolysis of biomass; the pyrolysis gas reformer is further provided with an air or oxygen blow-in port; and the pyrolysis gas introduction pipe is provided on the biomass pyrolyzer-side surface below the upper surface of the heat carrier layer formed in the biomass pyrolyzer.
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公开(公告)号：US20200002163A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-02
申请号：US16482052
申请日：2017-01-31
申请人： Japan Blue Energy Co., Ltd. , Tokyo University of Science Foundation , Nomura International Co., Ltd.
发明人： Naoki Dowaki , Mitsuo Kameyama , Kiyoshi Dowaki , Noboru Katayama
摘要： A hydrogen storage cartridge small and lightweight allows storage and discharge of hydrogen at low pressure and normal temperature. It also can effectively absorb the volume expansion accompanying atomization of a hydrogen storage alloy that occurs due to repeated storage and discharge of hydrogen, and therefore a hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is provided in which deformation due to repeated use, and in particular irregular deformation, extremely unlikely, also it can effectively avoid hydrogen storage irregularities of the hydrogen storage alloy. The hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is used for storage of hydrogen contained in biomass thermal decomposition gas, wherein the material of the hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is pure titanium, and the hydrogen storage cartridge (A) includes in the interior space (1), as a hydrogen storage alloy, at least one hydrogen storage alloy selected from the group comprising lanthanum mischmetal/nickel, titanium/iron, calcium/nickel, and lanthanum/nickel.
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公开(公告)号：US11273405B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-15
申请号：US16325275
申请日：2016-08-23
发明人： Kiyoshi Dowaki , Noboru Katayama , Naoki Dowaki , Mitsuo Kameyama
IPC分类号： B01D53/047 , C01B3/56 , B01D53/053 , H01M8/0606 , B09B3/00 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/00 , C01B3/00 , C10K1/32 , C10K1/00 , C01B3/38 , C10B53/02 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A method for recovering hydrogen which is capable of efficiently recovering high concentration hydrogen gas by adsorbing and removing hydrocarbon gas such as carbon dioxide from biomass pyrolysis gas under a relatively low pressure, and also capable of storing the recovered high concentration hydrogen gas, preferably, in a cartridge type container that can be used as is as a hydrogen storing container for an apparatus equipped with a fuel cell. The method includes a first purifying stare of purifying biomass pyrolysis gas and a second purifying stage of purifying the obtained purified gas under a pressure equal to or less than the pressure in the first purifying stage to recover gas that contains hydrogen, and further includes a hydrogen storing stage of feeding the gas containing hydrogen recovered in the second purifying stage into the container filled with a hydrogen storage alloy and storing high purity hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号：US20180318749A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-08
申请号：US15771197
申请日：2015-10-28
发明人： Naoki Dowaki , Mitsuo Kameyama , Kiyoshi Dowaki
IPC分类号： B01D53/047 , C01B3/56 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04
摘要： Provided is a hydrogen recovery method such that highly concentrated hydrogen gas can be obtained efficiently by adsorbing and removing hydrocarbon gas such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane, using a relatively low pressure, from pyrolysis gas obtained by heat treating biomass. The present invention is the method for recovering hydrogen from pyrolysis gas obtained by heat treating biomass, characterized by including: a first purifying step of adsorbing and removing gas that mainly includes carbon dioxide under pressure from the pyrolysis gas to purify the pyrolysis gas; and a second purifying step of further adsorbing and removing gas that includes carbon dioxide under pressure from purified gas obtained by the first purifying step at a pressure lower than the pressure in the first purifying step to purify the purified gas in order to recover hydrogen from the purified gas.
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公开(公告)号：US20150135594A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14399403
申请日：2013-05-13
发明人： Naoki Dowaki , Kiyoshi Dowaki , Yasuie Takeda , Hiroshi Ikeda , Kousuke Suda , Fumie Kagaya , Hisashi Kamiuchi , Mitsuo Kameyama
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10B49/16 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/12 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/72 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K3/006 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A gasification apparatus can produce hydrogen-containing gas from biomass with high thermal efficiency at low costs without severe trouble caused by tar generated by pyrolyzing the biomass, while maximizing the gasification rate of the tar. The gasification apparatus includes a biomass pyrolyzing zone for heating biomass in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and a gas reforming zone for heating the resulting pyrolyzed gas in the presence of steam. A plurality of preheated granules and/or lumps is moved from the gas reforming zone to the biomass pyrolyzing zone, the apparatus reforms the gas generated by pyrolyzing the biomass and pyrolyzes the biomass, using the heat of the granules and/or lumps. The biomass pyrolyzing zone and the gas reforming zone is provided in a single vessel, and at least one partitioning plate is provided between the biomass pyrolyzing zone and the gas reforming zone.
摘要翻译： 气化装置可以以低成本从高效率的生物质生产含氢气体，而不会由焦油产生的焦油引起的严重麻烦，同时最大化焦油的气化速率。 气化装置包括用于在非氧化性气氛中加热生物质的生物质热解区和用于在存在蒸气的情况下加热所得到的热解气体的气体重整区。 多个预热的颗粒和/或块从气体重整区移动到生物质热解区，该装置改变通过热解生物质产生的气体，并使用颗粒和/或块的热量热解生物质。 生物质热解区和气体重整区设置在单个容器中，并且在生物质热解区和气体重整区之间提供至少一个分隔板。
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公开(公告)号：US20200179901A1
公开(公告)日：2020-06-11
申请号：US16631595
申请日：2017-07-20
发明人： Naoki Dowaki , Mitsuo Kameyama , Kiyoshi Dowaki
摘要： The present invention provides a new hydrogen chloride removing agent that exhibits a good hydrogen chloride removal effect at a relatively low temperature. The present invention preferably provides a new hydrogen chloride removing agent for removing hydrogen chloride contained in a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas, such as a pyrolysis gas, a combustion exhaust gas, a dry distillation gas, etc., especially hydrogen chloride contained in a biomass pyrolysis gas. The present invention relates to a hydrogen chloride removing agent characterized by containing a mixture of a calcium carbonate and an imogolite and/or a synthetic imogolite, and relates to a method for removing, by using said hydrogen chloride removing agent, hydrogen chloride contained in a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas, especially hydrogen chloride contained in a biomass pyrolysis gas.
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公开(公告)号：US09534180B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US14399403
申请日：2013-05-13
发明人： Naoki Dowaki , Kiyoshi Dowaki , Yasuie Takeda , Hiroshi Ikeda , Kousuke Suda , Fumie Kagaya , Hisashi Kamiuchi , Mitsuo Kameyama
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10B49/16 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/12 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/72 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K3/006 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A gasification apparatus can produce hydrogen-containing gas from biomass with high thermal efficiency at low costs without severe trouble caused by tar generated by pyrolyzing the biomass, while maximizing the gasification rate of the tar. The gasification apparatus includes a biomass pyrolyzing zone for heating biomass in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and a gas reforming zone for heating the resulting pyrolyzed gas in the presence of steam. A plurality of preheated granules and/or lumps is moved from the gas reforming zone to the biomass pyrolyzing zone, the apparatus reforms the gas generated by pyrolyzing the biomass and pyrolyzes the biomass, using the heat of the granules and/or lumps. The biomass pyrolyzing zone and the gas reforming zone is provided in a single vessel, and at least one partitioning plate is provided between the biomass pyrolyzing zone and the gas reforming zone.
摘要翻译： 气化装置可以以低成本从高效率的生物质生产含氢气体，而不会由焦油产生的焦油引起的严重麻烦，同时最大化焦油的气化速率。 气化装置包括用于在非氧化性气氛中加热生物质的生物质热解区和用于在存在蒸气的情况下加热所得到的热解气体的气体重整区。 多个预热的颗粒和/或块从气体重整区移动到生物质热解区，该装置改变通过热解生物质而产生的气体，并使用颗粒和/或块的热量热解生物质。 生物质热解区和气体重整区设置在单个容器中，并且在生物质热解区和气体重整区之间提供至少一个分隔板。
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公开(公告)号：US20230174877A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-08
申请号：US17922347
申请日：2021-04-30
发明人： Naoki DOWAKI , Hisashi KAMIUCHI
CPC分类号： C10J3/12 , C10J3/20 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853
摘要： The biomass gasification device described in this embodiment is equipped with temporary holding sections (10)(20) that temporarily hold and discharge heat carriers (30). The temporary holding section has a vessel (111)(121) and a discharge section (119)(129) for discharging the heat carriers. A baffle (115)(125) within the vessel (111)(121) is provided to form a gap between the main body of the baffle and the interior side wall of the vessel, for the heat carriers (30) to pass through. Alternatively, piping (131)(141) may be provided on the interior side walls of the vessel (111)(121) for passage of the heat carriers.
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