Hydrogen recovery method
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10722836B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-28

    申请号:US15771197

    申请日:2015-10-28

    摘要: Provided is a hydrogen recovery method such that highly concentrated hydrogen gas can be obtained efficiently by adsorbing and removing hydrocarbon gas such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane, using a relatively low pressure, from pyrolysis gas obtained by heat treating biomass. The present invention is the method for recovering hydrogen from pyrolysis gas obtained by heat treating biomass, characterized by including: a first purifying step of adsorbing and removing gas that mainly includes carbon dioxide under pressure from the pyrolysis gas to purify the pyrolysis gas; and a second purifying step of further adsorbing and removing gas that includes carbon dioxide under pressure from purified gas obtained by the first purifying step at a pressure lower than the pressure in the first purifying step to purify the purified gas in order to recover hydrogen from the purified gas.

    Hydrogen chloride removing agent
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11318441B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US16631595

    申请日:2017-07-20

    摘要: The present invention provides a new hydrogen chloride removing agent that exhibits a good hydrogen chloride removal effect at a relatively low temperature. The present invention preferably provides a new hydrogen chloride removing agent for removing hydrogen chloride contained in a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas, such as a pyrolysis gas, a combustion exhaust gas, a dry distillation gas, etc., especially hydrogen chloride contained in a biomass pyrolysis gas. The present invention relates to a hydrogen chloride removing agent characterized by containing a mixture of a calcium carbonate and an imogolite and/or a synthetic imogolite, and relates to a method for removing, by using said hydrogen chloride removing agent, hydrogen chloride contained in a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas, especially hydrogen chloride contained in a biomass pyrolysis gas.

    HYDROGEN OCCLUSION CARTRIDGE
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200002163A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-02

    申请号:US16482052

    申请日:2017-01-31

    摘要: A hydrogen storage cartridge small and lightweight allows storage and discharge of hydrogen at low pressure and normal temperature. It also can effectively absorb the volume expansion accompanying atomization of a hydrogen storage alloy that occurs due to repeated storage and discharge of hydrogen, and therefore a hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is provided in which deformation due to repeated use, and in particular irregular deformation, extremely unlikely, also it can effectively avoid hydrogen storage irregularities of the hydrogen storage alloy. The hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is used for storage of hydrogen contained in biomass thermal decomposition gas, wherein the material of the hydrogen storage cartridge (A) is pure titanium, and the hydrogen storage cartridge (A) includes in the interior space (1), as a hydrogen storage alloy, at least one hydrogen storage alloy selected from the group comprising lanthanum mischmetal/nickel, titanium/iron, calcium/nickel, and lanthanum/nickel.

    HYDROGEN CHLORIDE REMOVING AGENT
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200179901A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-11

    申请号:US16631595

    申请日:2017-07-20

    摘要: The present invention provides a new hydrogen chloride removing agent that exhibits a good hydrogen chloride removal effect at a relatively low temperature. The present invention preferably provides a new hydrogen chloride removing agent for removing hydrogen chloride contained in a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas, such as a pyrolysis gas, a combustion exhaust gas, a dry distillation gas, etc., especially hydrogen chloride contained in a biomass pyrolysis gas. The present invention relates to a hydrogen chloride removing agent characterized by containing a mixture of a calcium carbonate and an imogolite and/or a synthetic imogolite, and relates to a method for removing, by using said hydrogen chloride removing agent, hydrogen chloride contained in a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas, especially hydrogen chloride contained in a biomass pyrolysis gas.

    HYDROGEN RECOVERY METHOD
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180318749A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US15771197

    申请日:2015-10-28

    摘要: Provided is a hydrogen recovery method such that highly concentrated hydrogen gas can be obtained efficiently by adsorbing and removing hydrocarbon gas such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane, using a relatively low pressure, from pyrolysis gas obtained by heat treating biomass. The present invention is the method for recovering hydrogen from pyrolysis gas obtained by heat treating biomass, characterized by including: a first purifying step of adsorbing and removing gas that mainly includes carbon dioxide under pressure from the pyrolysis gas to purify the pyrolysis gas; and a second purifying step of further adsorbing and removing gas that includes carbon dioxide under pressure from purified gas obtained by the first purifying step at a pressure lower than the pressure in the first purifying step to purify the purified gas in order to recover hydrogen from the purified gas.

    Biomass gasifier device
    8.
    发明授权
    Biomass gasifier device 有权
    生物质气化器装置

    公开(公告)号:US09534180B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US14399403

    申请日:2013-05-13

    摘要: A gasification apparatus can produce hydrogen-containing gas from biomass with high thermal efficiency at low costs without severe trouble caused by tar generated by pyrolyzing the biomass, while maximizing the gasification rate of the tar. The gasification apparatus includes a biomass pyrolyzing zone for heating biomass in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and a gas reforming zone for heating the resulting pyrolyzed gas in the presence of steam. A plurality of preheated granules and/or lumps is moved from the gas reforming zone to the biomass pyrolyzing zone, the apparatus reforms the gas generated by pyrolyzing the biomass and pyrolyzes the biomass, using the heat of the granules and/or lumps. The biomass pyrolyzing zone and the gas reforming zone is provided in a single vessel, and at least one partitioning plate is provided between the biomass pyrolyzing zone and the gas reforming zone.

    摘要翻译: 气化装置可以以低成本从高效率的生物质生产含氢气体,而不会由焦油产生的焦油引起的严重麻烦,同时最大化焦油的气化速率。 气化装置包括用于在非氧化性气氛中加热生物质的生物质热解区和用于在存在蒸气的情况下加热所得到的热解气体的气体重整区。 多个预热的颗粒和/或块从气体重整区移动到生物质热解区,该装置改变通过热解生物质而产生的气体,并使用颗粒和/或块的热量热解生物质。 生物质热解区和气体重整区设置在单个容器中,并且在生物质热解区和气体重整区之间提供至少一个分隔板。

    BIOMASS GASIFIER DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS GASIFIER DEVICE 有权
    生物质气体装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150135594A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-21

    申请号:US14399403

    申请日:2013-05-13

    IPC分类号: C10J3/84 C10J3/72 C10J3/56

    摘要: A gasification apparatus can produce hydrogen-containing gas from biomass with high thermal efficiency at low costs without severe trouble caused by tar generated by pyrolyzing the biomass, while maximizing the gasification rate of the tar. The gasification apparatus includes a biomass pyrolyzing zone for heating biomass in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and a gas reforming zone for heating the resulting pyrolyzed gas in the presence of steam. A plurality of preheated granules and/or lumps is moved from the gas reforming zone to the biomass pyrolyzing zone, the apparatus reforms the gas generated by pyrolyzing the biomass and pyrolyzes the biomass, using the heat of the granules and/or lumps. The biomass pyrolyzing zone and the gas reforming zone is provided in a single vessel, and at least one partitioning plate is provided between the biomass pyrolyzing zone and the gas reforming zone.

    摘要翻译: 气化装置可以以低成本从高效率的生物质生产含氢气体,而不会由焦油产生的焦油引起的严重麻烦,同时最大化焦油的气化速率。 气化装置包括用于在非氧化性气氛中加热生物质的生物质热解区和用于在存在蒸气的情况下加热所得到的热解气体的气体重整区。 多个预热的颗粒和/或块从气体重整区移动到生物质热解区,该装置改变通过热解生物质产生的气体,并使用颗粒和/或块的热量热解生物质。 生物质热解区和气体重整区设置在单个容器中,并且在生物质热解区和气体重整区之间提供至少一个分隔板。