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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3957429A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US480455
申请日：1974-06-18
IPC分类号： D06M13/00 , D06L3/12 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/33 , D06M15/00 , D06M23/10 , D06P1/90 , D06P1/92 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/04
摘要： A Process is described for the pretreatment or finishing of materials with processing agents dissolved or dispersed in water or in organic solvents, wherein the portion of the treatment liquor or of the pretreatment liquor containing the processing agent constitutes the volumetrically smaller part, and the remaining portion of this treatment liquor consists of at least one inert organic compound selected from a water-insoluble, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic compound which is perfluorinated or mixed-halogenated, or which contains a perfluorinated or mixed-halogenated radical which compounds are immiscible with the treatment liquor; and wherein the liquor optionally contains additional auxiliaries that do not form an emulsion with the inert organic compound, and the system is very thoroughly mixed during the pretreatment or finishing process.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于溶解或分散在水中或在有机溶剂中的处理剂预处理或整理材料的方法，其中处理液或含有处理剂的预处理液的部分构成体积较小的部分，剩余部分 该处理液由至少一种选自全氟化或混合卤化的水不溶性，脂肪族，脂环族和芳族化合物的惰性有机化合物组成，或含有全氟化或混合卤化基团，该化合物与处理不混溶 酒; 并且其中所述液体任选地含有不与所述惰性有机化合物形成乳液的附加助剂，并且在所述预处理或整理过程期间所述体系非常完全混合。
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公开(公告)号：US4329146A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US191550
申请日：1980-09-29
IPC分类号： D06B5/00 , D06B19/00 , D06L3/12 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/64 , D06P1/96 , D06P1/607
CPC分类号： D06P1/96 , D06B19/0088 , D06B5/00 , D06L3/1207 , D06L3/1271 , D06P1/0008 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/622 , D06P1/625 , D06P1/64 , D06B2700/18 , Y02P70/643
摘要： An improved process for dyeing of fibre material, especially textile fibres, by applying to the fibre material at a temperature below the absorption temperature of the dyestuffs and with a goods-to-liquor ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:4, a concentrated aqueous dye liquor, said concentrated aqueous dye liquor containing at least one dyestuff which, in the case of the substrate to be dyed, has affinity to the fibres and which is either soluble or dispersible in water and 0.2 to 10 g/l, preferably 2 to 5 g/l, of at least one nonionic, surface-active agent from the class of ethylene oxide addition products and having a cloud point below 85.degree. C., and finishing of the dyeing by means of a heat treatment, e.g. introduction of saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air, preferably by heating from without, at temperatures of 95.degree. to 140.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的纤维材料，特别是纺织纤维染色方法，通过在低于染料的吸收温度的温度下以1：1.5至1：4的商品与液体比例施加到纤维材料上， 染料液，所述浓缩的含水染料液含有至少一种染料，在待染色的基底的情况下，其对纤维具有亲和性，并且可溶于水或分散于水中，并且优选为2至 5克/升至少一种来自环氧乙烷加成产物类别的非离子表面活性剂，并且浊点低于85℃，并通过热处理进行染色，例如 引入饱和蒸汽，过热蒸汽或热空气，优选通过在95℃至140℃的温度下不加热。
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公开(公告)号：US4255154A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US49711
申请日：1979-06-18
申请人： Jacques Zurbuchen , Paul Dussy
发明人： Jacques Zurbuchen , Paul Dussy
CPC分类号： D06P3/54 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Described is a process for the level dyeing of polyester material by the aqueous exhaust method at temperatures above 100.degree. C., which comprises the use of an aqueous dye liquor which contains at least one migrating disperse dye as well as further ingredients. As migrating disperse dye, preferably a dye is used which has a diffusion coefficient Do at 130.degree. C. of 2 to 10.times.10.sup.-10 cm.sup.2 /sec, a distribution coefficient K at 130.degree. C. of 20 to 500 1/kg, and a migration half-life t/2 less then 50 minutes.
摘要翻译： 描述了在高于100℃的温度下通过水性废气法对聚酯材料进行水平染色的方法，其包括使用含有至少一种迁移分散染料以及其它成分的含水染料液。 作为迁移分散染料，优选使用在130℃下扩散系数Do为2〜10×10 -10 cm 2 / sec的染料，130℃下的分布系数K为20〜500l / kg， 迁移半衰期t / 2小于50分钟。
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4.发明授权Fine particle application of dyes or optical brightener to leathers or fabrics in a tumbling drum at low volumes in a hydrophobic solvent 失效精细颗粒在水溶性溶剂中在低体积的鼓泡中将皮肤或光学增亮剂应用于皮革或织物
公开(公告)号：US4111645A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US634740
申请日：1975-11-24
摘要： An improved process for the dyeing of organic material, especially synthetic organic material, from organic solvents with application of a short goods-to-liquor ratio, by(a) applying a concentrated organic dye liquor heated to at least 80.degree. C with a goods-to-liquor ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:4 in atomized form to said organic material maintained in motion in an essentially closed chamber, preferably at a temperature below the absorption temperature of the dyestuffs, said concentrated organic dye liquor containing at least one dyestuff or optical brightener dissolved and/or finely dispersed in an organic solvent and having affinity to the fibers of the substrate to be dyed;(b) heating the thus treated organic material after application of the whole amount of the dye liquor to a temperature of 100.degree. to 150.degree. C;(c) finishing the dyeing by keeping the treated organic material at this temperature in an advantageously saturated organic solvent vapor atmosphere until complete fixation of the dyestuff is obtained;(d) optionally subsequently finishing and/or washing the dyed organic material after extensive removal of the residual liquor, by applying an organic solution, suspension and/or organic solvent in atomized form at a goods-to-liquor ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:4, and(e) drying the dyed organic material.
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公开(公告)号：US4313733A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US120233
申请日：1980-02-11
CPC分类号： D06P1/6131 , D06P1/6076 , D06P1/65125 , D06P3/54
摘要： A novel assistant mixture containing at least (A) an acid ester, or a salt thereof, of a polyadduct of propylene oxide with a polyfunctional aliphatic amino or hydroxy compound which contains 2 to 9, and preferably 2 to 6, carbon atoms and has at least one amino or hydroxyl group capable of entering into an addition reaction; (B) an acid ester, or a salt thereof, of a polyadduct of an alkylene oxide with a phenol containing at least one alkyl, benzyl or phenyl group and (C) an aliphatic ester, containing at least 6 carbon atoms, of a mono- or di-carboxylic acid and which can be used in the fluorescent or optically brightening or preferably in the dyeing of polyester fibre materials in order to increase the rate of migration of fluorescent or optical brighteners or of disperse dyes.
摘要翻译： 一种新型辅助混合物，其至少包含（A）一种酸性酯或其盐，其中环氧丙烷与多官能脂族氨基或羟基化合物的聚合物包含2至9个，优选2至6个碳原子并具有 能够进入加成反应的至少一个氨基或羟基; （B）烯化氧与含有至少一个烷基，苄基或苯基的苯酚的聚加合物的酸酯或其盐，和（C）含有至少6个碳原子的单体的脂族酯， - 或二羧酸，并且其可以用于荧光或光学增白或优选在染色聚酯纤维材料中，以增加荧光或荧光增白剂或分散染料的迁移速率。
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公开(公告)号：US4270236A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US693594
申请日：1976-06-07
IPC分类号： D06B5/24 , D06B5/00 , D06B13/00 , D06B19/00 , D06L3/12 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/44 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/64 , D06P1/651 , D06P1/96 , D06P7/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/96 , D06B19/0088 , D06B5/00 , D06L3/1207 , D06L3/1271 , D06P1/0008 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/622 , D06P1/625 , D06P1/64 , D06B2700/18 , Y02P70/643 , Y10S8/912 , Y10S8/932
摘要： An improved process for dyeing of diverse fibre material, especially textile fibres, by applying to the fibre material at a temperature below the absorption temperature of the dyestuffs a concentrated aqueous dye liquor and with a goods to liquor ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:4, the said aqueous dye liquor containing at least one dyestuff which, in the case of the substrate to be dyed, has affinity to the fibres and which is either soluble or dispersible in water and 0.2 to 10 g/l, preferably 2 to 5 g/l, of a non-foaming anionic dispersing agent from the class of aromatic sulphonic acids or the water-soluble salts thereof, and finishing of the dyeing by means of a heat treatment, e.g. introduction of saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air, preferably by heating from without, at temperatures of 95.degree. to 140.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 通过在低于染料浓度的含水染料液的吸收温度的温度下以1：1.5至1：4的商品与液体比例施加到纤维材料上，来改进各种纤维材料，特别是纺织纤维的染色方法 所述含有至少一种染料的含水染料液体，在待染色的基质的情况下，其对纤维具有亲和性，并且其可溶于水或分散于水中，并且为0.2至10g / l，优选为2至5g / 1，来自芳香族磺酸类的非起泡型阴离子分散剂或其水溶性盐，以及通过热处理的染色结束，例如 引入饱和蒸汽，过热蒸汽或热空气，优选通过在95℃至140℃的温度下不加热。
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公开(公告)号：US4102640A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US741274
申请日：1976-11-12
申请人： Jacques Zurbuchen , Paul Dussy
发明人： Jacques Zurbuchen , Paul Dussy
CPC分类号： D06P1/96 , D06B19/0029 , D06B19/0088 , D06P1/0004 , D06P5/2066 , Y02P70/643 , Y10S8/932
摘要： Described is a process for the processing of organic textile materials by application of an aqueous dispersion or solution of a processing agent having affinity for the fibres, with a ratio of goods to liquor of at most 1:2, and subsequent fixing of the processing agent by means of a steam treatment, characterized in that the ratio of goods to liquor of the applied liquor is increased, below the absorption temperature of the processing agent, by the admission of saturated steam in such a manner that the processing agent is uniformly dispersed on the material before commencement of the fixing process.The advantages of this process are that there are used practically no products contaminating the waste liquors, particularly no surface-active substances tending to form foam, and that there are nevertheless obtained perfectly satisfactory processing effects. Surprisingly, moreover, irregularities caused by the material are levelled out during dyeing.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种通过使用对纤维具有亲和性的加工剂的水性分散体或溶液来处理有机纺织材料的方法，其中商品与液体的比例至多为1：2，随后固定加工剂 通过蒸汽处理，其特征在于，通过进入饱和蒸汽使处理剂均匀分散在上述方式下，所施加的液体的商品与液体的比例增加到低于加工剂的吸收温度 材料在开始修理过程之前。
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公开(公告)号：US4340387A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US221468
申请日：1980-12-30
IPC分类号： D06B5/24 , D06B5/00 , D06B13/00 , D06B19/00 , D06L3/12 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/44 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/64 , D06P1/651 , D06P1/96 , D06P7/00 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/96 , D06B19/0088 , D06B5/00 , D06L3/1207 , D06L3/1271 , D06P1/0008 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/41 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/622 , D06P1/625 , D06P1/64 , D06B2700/18 , Y02P70/643 , Y10S8/912 , Y10S8/932
摘要： An improved process for dyeing of fibre material, especially textile fibres, by applying to the fibre material at a temperature below the absorption temperature of the dyestuffs and with a goods-to-liquor ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:4, a concentrated aqueous dye liquor, said concentrated aqueous dye liquor containing at least one dyestuff which, in the case of the substrate to be dyed, has affinity to the fibres and which is either soluble or dispersible in water, and 0.2 to 10 g/l, preferably 2 to 5 g/l, of a surface-active agent, and finishing of the dyeing by means of a heat treatment, e.g. introduction of saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air, preferably by heating from without, at temperatures of 95.degree. to 140.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的纤维材料，特别是纺织纤维染色方法，通过在低于染料的吸收温度的温度下以1：1.5至1：4的商品与液体比例施加到纤维材料上， 染料液，所述浓缩的含水染料液含有至少一种染料，在待染色的基质的情况下，其对纤维具有亲和性，并且可溶于水或分散于水中，并且为0.2-10g / l，优选为2 至5g / l的表面活性剂，以及通过热处理（例如， 引入饱和蒸汽，过热蒸汽或热空气，优选通过在95℃至140℃的温度下不加热。
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公开(公告)号：US4274829A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US948620
申请日：1978-10-04
申请人： Jacques Zurbuchen
发明人： Jacques Zurbuchen
摘要： Process for the continuous dyeing of synthetic fibre materials from organic solvents, wherein the material, preheated to at least 100.degree. C., is impregnated with a halogenated hydrocarbon impregnating liquor containing dyestuff or optical brightener to give a liquor absorption of more than 100%, and is then passed through a vapor zone filled with halogenated hydrocarbon at a temperature above the boiling point of the halogenated hydrocarbon in such a manner that during passage of the material through this zone the liquor becomes concentrated on the material, whereby(a) the amount of solvent on the material is not increased by condensation of halogenated hydrocarbon vapor, and(b) more than 5% of liquor is present on the material when it emerges from the vapor zone, so that the material during its passage through this vapor zone never becomes dry.
摘要翻译： 从有机溶剂中连续染色合成纤维材料的方法，其中预热到至少100℃的材料用含有染料或荧光增白剂的卤代烃浸渍液浸渍，以获得超过100％的液体吸收， 然后在高于卤代烃沸点的温度下通过填充有卤代烃的蒸汽区，使得在材料通过该区域期间，液体在该材料上浓缩，由此（a）量 的物质上的溶剂不会因卤代烃蒸气的冷凝而增加，（b）当物质从蒸气区中流出时，超过5％的液体存在于材料中，使得材料在通过该蒸汽区时不会 变干
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