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1.发明授权Process for manufacture of detergent powder incorporating polyhydric structuring agents 失效掺入多元结构剂的洗涤剂粉末的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4755318A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US904743
申请日：1986-09-08
摘要： A particulate detergent composition is prepared by spray drying a slurry containing a surfactant system, which may contain anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and/or soap, a non-phosphate builder such as an aluminosilicate or an alkalimetal carbonate and a sugar such as sucrose or sorbitol. The sugar provides the powders with adequate structure without the necessity to utilize sodium silicate.
摘要翻译： 通过喷雾干燥含有表面活性剂体系的浆料制备颗粒状洗涤剂组合物，所述表面活性剂体系可含有阴离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂和/或皂，非磷酸盐助洗剂如硅铝酸盐或碱金属碳酸盐和糖如蔗糖或山梨糖醇 。 糖为粉末提供了足够的结构，而不需要使用硅酸钠。
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公开(公告)号：US4555354A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US645898
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： David E. Clarke , James F. Davies , Colin Smart , John B. Tune
发明人： David E. Clarke , James F. Davies , Colin Smart , John B. Tune
CPC分类号： C11D17/046 , B65D75/5855
摘要： A detergent-containing water-insoluble closed bag is so constructed as to open and discharge its contents under mechanical action in a washing machine in use. The seams of the bag may be heat-sealed or cold pressure sealed such that at least one seam will burst open in use. The bag material may be porous with a pore size selected to minimize dusting of the detergent. The bag material may include a thermoplastic component to enable heat-sealing. The bag may contain conventional detergent compositions and/or other fabric treatment materials. These products give consumer benefits both by way of improved efficiency in the use of the detergent compositions and in greater convenience in use.
摘要翻译： 含有洗涤剂的水不溶性密闭袋被构造成在使用中的洗衣机中在机械作用下打开和排出其内容物。 袋的接缝可以被热密封或冷压密封，使得至少一个接缝将在使用中爆裂。 袋材料可以是多孔的，其孔径选择为使洗涤剂的粉尘最小化。 袋材料可以包括热塑性组分以实现热封。 该袋可以含有常规洗涤剂组合物和/或其它织物处理材料。 这些产品通过提高洗涤剂组合物的使用效率和使用方便性给消费者带来好处。
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公开(公告)号：US4530774A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US556659
申请日：1983-11-30
申请人： James F. Davies , Andrew T. Hight , Robert S. Lee
发明人： James F. Davies , Andrew T. Hight , Robert S. Lee
CPC分类号： C11D3/2079 , C11D17/0034
摘要： Particulate detergent compositions, especially for use in cold water, contain a detergent active material, an alkaline material and builder particles comprising a carrier material and a saturated fatty acid having at least 16 carbon atoms. The carrier material is water-soluble or water-dispersible to release the fatty acid when the composition is added to a wash liquor. The builder particles have a size of 50 to 5000 microns. Suitable carrier materials include starch, clay, silica and inorganic salts. The fatty acid may be in solid solution with a dispersant such as a nonionic surfactant. When the alkaline material is carbonate, the addition of the builder particles to the wash liquor may be delayed until after a critical state is reached.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于冷水的颗粒状洗涤剂组合物含有洗涤剂活性物质，碱性物质和包含载体材料和至少16个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸的助洗剂颗粒。 当将组合物加入到洗涤液中时，载体材料是水溶性或水分散性的以释放脂肪酸。 助洗剂颗粒的尺寸为50至5000微米。 合适的载体材料包括淀粉，粘土，二氧化硅和无机盐。 脂肪酸可以是分散剂如非离子表面活性剂的固溶体。 当碱性材料是碳酸盐时，将助洗剂颗粒加入到洗涤液中可能会延迟直至达到临界状态。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4348293A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US198016
申请日：1980-07-14
申请人： David E. Clarke , James F. Davies , John B. Tune
发明人： David E. Clarke , James F. Davies , John B. Tune
CPC分类号： B65D85/8085 , C11D17/046
摘要： A detergent product comprises a water-insoluble, water-permeable bag containing a particulate detergent composition, the bag material having a water-soluble or removable water-insoluble layer to protect the bag material from the composition and to reduce dusting. The protective layer may be coated on or impregnated into the bag material or may form a continuous layer laminated to the inside of the bag material or may be in the form of a separate inner bag. The water-soluble material may be soluble polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polysaccharide, alkali metal silicate, soap, nonionic detergent, gelatine, salts or esters of alginic acid. The removable water-insoluble material may be a silicone, a fatty acid, a water-insoluble cationic fabric softener, polyvinylacetate, insoluble polyvinyl alcohol, clay, zeolite, calcite, silica, titania or a wax. The bag material may be paper and/or plastics material such as polypropylene. The detergent composition is a fully formulated composition or other fabric treatment material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB79 / 00192 Sec。 371日期1980年7月14日第 102（e）日期1980年7月14日PCT申请日1979年11月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 01078 日期为1980年5月29日。洗涤剂产品包含含有颗粒状洗涤剂组合物的水不溶性透水性袋，该袋材料具有水溶性或可去除的水不溶性层，以保护袋材料免受组合物的影响并减少 除尘 保护层可以涂覆在或浸渍到袋材料中，或者可以形成层压到袋材料的内部的连续层，或者可以是分开的内袋的形式。 水溶性材料可以是可溶性聚乙烯醇，聚乙二醇，多糖，碱金属硅酸盐，皂，非离子洗涤剂，明胶，海藻酸的盐或酯。 可去除的水不溶性材料可以是硅氧烷，脂肪酸，水不溶性阳离子织物柔软剂，聚乙酸乙烯酯，不溶性聚乙烯醇，粘土，沸石，方解石，二氧化硅，二氧化钛或蜡。 袋材料可以是纸和/或塑料材料，例如聚丙烯。 洗涤剂组合物是完全配制的组合物或其它织物处理材料。
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5.发明授权Detergent composition in a water-insoluble bag having a water-sensitive seal 失效在具有水敏性密封的水不溶性袋中的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4188304A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US905680
申请日：1978-05-15
申请人： David E. Clarke , James F. Davies , John B. Tune
发明人： David E. Clarke , James F. Davies , John B. Tune
CPC分类号： C11D17/046 , B65D33/00 , B65D85/00 , D06F39/024
摘要： A detergent product comprises a particulate detergent composition contained within a closed water-insoluble bag which has a water-sensitive seal, whereby the contents of the bag are discharged on contact of the bag with water. Use of such detergent products improves detergent dosage control and hence cost-effectiveness, and is particularly beneficial for detergent compositions of higher density than customary or which contain water-insoluble ingredients.
摘要翻译： 洗涤剂产品包括含有水敏性密封件的封闭的不溶于水的袋子中的颗粒状洗涤剂组合物，由此袋子的内容物随袋子与水接触而排出。 使用这种洗涤剂产品改善洗涤剂剂量控制并因此提高成本效益，并且对于比常规或含有水不溶性成分更高密度的洗涤剂组合物是特别有益的。
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公开(公告)号：US4410441A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US371646
申请日：1982-04-26
申请人： James F. Davies , John B. Tune
发明人： James F. Davies , John B. Tune
CPC分类号： D06M23/00 , B65D81/3261 , C11D17/046 , D06F39/024
摘要： A fabric treatment product is in the form of a bag having at least two compartments containing particulate fabric treatment compositions. The bag has a first outer wall and an intermediate wall of water-insoluble but water-permeable material such as paper or nonwoven fabric, and a second outer wall of water-impermeable water-insoluble plastics sheet. In the washing machine the wash water first enters the compartment bounded by the first outer wall, which is water-permeable, and dissolves or disperses out its contents, for example, a detergent composition. The water subsequently penetrates the intermediate wall to enter the second compartment and dissolve or disperse out its contents, for example, a fabric conditioner.
摘要翻译： 织物处理产品是具有至少两个含有颗粒织物处理组合物的隔室的袋子形式。 该袋具有第一外壁和水不溶性但是透水材料如纸或非织造织物的中间壁和不透水的不溶于水的塑料片的第二外壁。 在洗衣机中，洗涤水首先进入由第一外壁限定的隔室，该外壁是透水性的，并溶解或分散出其内容物，例如洗涤剂组合物。 水随后渗透中间壁进入第二隔室并溶解或分散出其内容物，例如织物调理剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4407722A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US387308
申请日：1982-06-11
申请人： James F. Davies , John B. Tune
发明人： James F. Davies , John B. Tune
CPC分类号： C11D11/0064 , C11D3/10
摘要： Fabric, particularly soiled fabrics containing calcium carbonate crystal growth poisons, may be washed in hard water to which has been added a detergent active material and an alkali metal carbonate if a secondary detergency builder is added after a defined critical state of the system is reached. The secondary builder may be a precipitating, sequestering or ion exchange builder, and is added in such an amount which would be insufficient, in the absence of the carbonate, to reduce the free calcium ion concentration to less than 10.sup.-5 molar. The delayed addition can be achieved by separate dosing, coating the secondary builder, dosing the composition in the form of a two-compartment sachet or forming the secondary builder material in situ. The composition may include a material, such as calcite, to promote the occurrance of the critical state.
摘要翻译： 织物，特别是含有碳酸钙晶体生长毒物的污染织物可以在已经加入洗涤剂活性物质和碱金属碳酸盐的硬水中洗涤，如果在达到规定的系统临界状态之后添加第二洗涤助洗剂。 二次助洗剂可以是沉淀，螯合或离子交换助洗剂，并且在不存在碳酸盐的情况下以不足的量加入以将游离钙离子浓度降低到小于10-5摩尔。 延迟添加可以通过单独计量，涂覆第二助洗剂，以双室小袋的形式给料组合物或原位形成二级助洗剂材料来实现。 组合物可以包括诸如方解石的材料，以促进临界状态的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4532719A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US586957
申请日：1984-03-07
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D9/00 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/04 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/203 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , D06M23/02 , F26B3/04
CPC分类号： C11D17/047 , C11D10/047 , C11D9/007 , C11D1/62
摘要： A method for conditioning fabrics in the tumble-dryer comprises applying to the fabrics a fabric conditioner in fine free-flowing powder form and containing a substantial proportion of a water-soluble soap blend containing significant proportions of C.sub.12, C.sub.14, C.sub.16 and C.sub.18 soaps, preferably a blend of 45-85% tallow soap and 15-55% coconut soap. The powder is advantageously applied from a sprinkling device that moves freely among the fabrics.
摘要翻译： 用于调节滚筒式烘干机中的织物的方法包括以优良的自由流动的粉末形式向织物施加织物调理剂，并且含有大部分含有显着比例的C12，C14，C16和C18皂的水溶性皂混合物， 优选45-85％牛脂皂和15-55％椰子皂的混合物。 粉末有利地从在织物之间自由移动的喷洒装置施加。
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9.发明授权Detergent granules containing simple sugars and a seed crystal for calcium carbonate 失效含有简单糖和碳酸钙晶种的洗涤剂颗粒
公开(公告)号：US4908159A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US224229
申请日：1988-07-22
CPC分类号： C11D3/1233 , C11D3/221
摘要： Silicate free detergent granules contain a seed crystal for calcium carbonate, such as calcite, a non-soap detergent active, especially an anionic active and a sugar such as sucrose to provide good mechanical strength, good dispersibility and other benefits. An alkali metal (e.g. sodium) carbonate may be present in the granules. The granules may be used as such to wash fabrics or may be added to a composition containing sodium carbonate and other conventional ingredients. The granules may be made by spray-drying or pan granulation.
摘要翻译： 无硅酸盐洗涤剂颗粒含有碳酸钙晶种，如方解石，非皂洗涤剂，特别是阴离子活性物质和糖如蔗糖，以提供良好的机械强度，良好的分散性和其他益处。 在颗粒中可能存在碱金属（如钠）碳酸盐。 颗粒可以原样用于洗涤织物，或者可以加入到含有碳酸钠和其它常规成分的组合物中。 颗粒可以通过喷雾干燥或盘式制粒来制备。
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公开(公告)号：US4356099A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US262845
申请日：1981-05-12
申请人： James F. Davies , John B. Tune
发明人： James F. Davies , John B. Tune
IPC分类号： D06F35/00 , B65D75/20 , B65D75/58 , B65D81/00 , B65D85/808 , C11D17/04 , D06F39/02 , D06M13/00 , B65D33/16 , C11D17/00 , D06M13/16
CPC分类号： B65D85/808 , B65D75/5855 , C11D17/046 , D06F39/024 , B65D75/20
摘要： A fabric treatment product for use in washing machines consists of a bag formed of water-insoluble, water-impermeable synthetic plastics sheet material containing a fabric treatment composition comprising a liquid, the bag having a weak seal that will be opened by the mechanical action of a washing machine.
摘要翻译： 用于洗衣机的织物处理产品由包含由液体构成的织物处理组合物的不溶于水的不透水的合成塑料片材形成的袋子组成，该袋子具有通过机械作用打开的弱密封 一台洗衣机。
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