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公开(公告)号：US06332886B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09495932
申请日：2000-02-02
IPC分类号： A61B1716
CPC分类号： A61B17/1617 , A61B17/164 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/320084
摘要： A device for expedited reaming of a medullary canal and method of using the same are disclosed. The device includes a reamer head connected at the distal end of a rotatable drive shaft. The reamer head has a cutting head with a plurality of blades and flutes therebetween. Each blade has a front cutting portion. The blades can also include a side cutting portion. The disclosed method for removing material from the medullary canal of a bone includes the steps of reaming an area of the medullary canal to remove material; irrigating the material to be removed while reaming to reduce generation of heat and move removed material from the reaming area; and aspirating the removed material while reaming to create a negative intramedullary canal pressure to assist in the removal of the material.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于加速扩髓的装置及其使用方法。 该装置包括连接在可旋转驱动轴的远端的扩孔器头。 铰刀头具有切割头，其上具有多个叶片和凹槽。 每个叶片具有前切割部分。 叶片还可以包括侧切割部分。 所公开的用于从骨髓髓质管移除材料的方法包括以下步骤：扩大髓腔的区域以去除材料; 在铰孔时冲洗要除去的材料，以减少热量的产生并将移除的材料从扩孔区域移走; 并且在延伸时抽吸所移除的材料以产生负的髓内管压力以帮助去除材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20120212638A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13380413
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Alexander Schepelmann , Kathryn A. Daltorio , Amaury D. Rolin , Jonathan Beno , Bradley E. Hughes , James M. Green , Michael S. Branicky , Roger D. Quinn , Henry H. Snow , Francis L. Merat , Richard E. Hudson
发明人： Alexander Schepelmann , Kathryn A. Daltorio , Amaury D. Rolin , Jonathan Beno , Bradley E. Hughes , James M. Green , Michael S. Branicky , Roger D. Quinn , Henry H. Snow , Francis L. Merat , Richard E. Hudson
CPC分类号： G06K9/6292 , A01D34/008 , G06K9/4619 , G06K9/4652 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/136 , G06T7/143 , G06T7/44 , G06T7/90 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/20221 , G06T2207/30188
摘要： This invention provides a method for identifying lawn grass comprising capturing an image of the terrain in front of a mower, segmenting the image into neighborhoods, calculating at least two image statistics for each of the neighborhoods, generating a binary representation of each image statistic. The binary representation of each image statistic is generated by comparing the calculated image statistic values to predetermined image statistic values for grass. The method further comprises weighting each of the binary representations of each image statistic, and summing corresponding neighborhoods for all image statistics. A binary threshold is applied to each of the summed neighborhoods to generate a binary map representing grass containing areas and non-grass containing areas.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于识别草坪草的方法，包括：在割草机前拍摄地形图像，将图像分割成邻域，计算每个邻域的至少两个图像统计量，生成每个图像统计量的二进制表示。 通过将计算的图像统计值与草图的预定图像统计值进行比较，生成每个图像统计量的二进制表示。 该方法还包括对每个图像统计量的每个二进制表示进行加权，并且对于所有图像统计信息求和相应的邻域。 对每个相加的邻域应用二进制阈值，以生成表示含草区域和非草地区域的二进制图。
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公开(公告)号：US5224230A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US829307
申请日：1992-02-03
申请人： Paul K. Vanicsek , James M. Green
发明人： Paul K. Vanicsek , James M. Green
CPC分类号： B25F3/00 , B23B45/003 , B25B21/007 , Y10T409/309296
摘要： A standard attachment temporarily converts a drywall screw gun into a drywall router-bit cutter. Adapters unique to particular brands of screw guns may be employed to allow the standard attachment to be mounted on guns of the different brands. The attachment effects a twenty-times speed-up of the screw gun screwdriver RPMs to achieve required router-bit RPMs, while depressing a special function of the screw gun. Snap rings and snug slidable fittings are utilized to effect quick attachment/detachment. A belt clip on the attachment facilitates maintaining the attachment readily accessible. In an alternate attachment form, an external portion of the housing is substituted to allow the attachment to be mounted on guns of different brands. Different types of the attachment forms allow mounting on guns which may or may not have their depth control mechanism adjustable sleeves readily removed.
摘要翻译： 标准附件将干式墙式螺丝枪临时转换成干式墙壁铣刀刀头。 可以使用特定品牌的螺杆枪独特的适配器，以允许将标准附件安装在不同品牌的枪上。 附件会使螺丝刀螺丝刀转速达到二十倍，以达到所需的路由器转速，同时按下螺丝刀的特殊功能。 使用卡环和紧贴滑动配件来实现快速附接/拆卸。 附件上的皮带夹有利于保持附件容易接近。 在替代的附接形式中，壳体的外部部分被替代以允许附件安装在不同品牌的枪上。 不同类型的附件形式允许安装在枪上，其可以或可以没有其深度控制机构可调节的袖子容易地移除。
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公开(公告)号：US20120065548A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13298808
申请日：2011-11-17
CPC分类号： A61B17/80 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/4504 , A61B5/4839 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/64 , A61B17/663 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/72 , A61B17/7225 , A61B17/86 , A61B90/06 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2560/0219 , A61F2/442 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/3067 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/4666 , A61F2002/4672 , A61F2250/0002 , A61F2310/0097 , A61N1/205 , G06F19/00
摘要： A monitoring system includes an implant having at least one sensor and configured for at least partial insertion into a patient, a microchip associated with the implant and the sensor, the microchip configured to receive at least a first signal from the sensor, and a transmitter associated with the microchip for transmitting a second signal, representative of the first signal. The monitoring system also includes a receiver located outside of the patient, the receiver configured receive the transmitted second signal and a display device associated with the receiver, the display device configured to provide an audible or visual representation of the second signal to a user.
摘要翻译： 监测系统包括具有至少一个传感器并被配置用于至少部分插入患者的植入物，与植入物和传感器相关联的微芯片，所述微芯片被配置为从传感器接收至少第一信号，以及发射器相关联 用于传送代表第一信号的第二信号的微芯片。 所述监视系统还包括位于患者外部的接收器，所述接收器被配置为接收所发送的第二信号和与所述接收器相关联的显示设备，所述显示设备被配置为向用户提供所述第二信号的声音或视觉表示。
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公开(公告)号：US06783533B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09989169
申请日：2001-11-21
IPC分类号： A61B1716
CPC分类号： A61B17/1617 , A61B17/164 , A61B2017/1602 , A61B2217/005
摘要： A device for expedited reaming of a medullary canal having a detachable reaming head is disclosed. The device includes a reamer head connected at the distal end of a rotatable drive shaft. The reamer head has a cutting head with a plurality of blades and flutes therebetween at a first end and a plurality of resilient arms at a second end. The device may also includes an aspiration tube which fits over the rotatable drive shaft and a reamer head retainer which rotatably engages the reamer head. In addition, the reamer head may be detached from the reamer device for future re-use by using a reamer head removing device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有可拆卸的铰接头的髓管的加速扩孔的装置。 该装置包括连接在可旋转驱动轴的远端的扩孔器头。 铰刀头具有在第一端处具有多个叶片和凹槽的切割头，在第二端具有多个弹性臂。 该装置还可以包括配合在可旋转驱动轴上的抽吸管和可旋转地接合扩孔器头的扩孔器头保持器。 此外，扩孔器头可以从扩孔器装置分离，以便将来可以通过使用扩孔器去除装置重新使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08731295B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13380413
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Alexander Schepelmann , Kathryn A. Daltorio , Amaury D. Rolin , Jonathan Beno , Bradley E. Hughes , James M. Green , Michael S. Branicky , Roger D. Quinn , Henry H. Snow , Francis L. Merat , Richard E. Hudson
发明人： Alexander Schepelmann , Kathryn A. Daltorio , Amaury D. Rolin , Jonathan Beno , Bradley E. Hughes , James M. Green , Michael S. Branicky , Roger D. Quinn , Henry H. Snow , Francis L. Merat , Richard E. Hudson
IPC分类号： G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/6292 , A01D34/008 , G06K9/4619 , G06K9/4652 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/136 , G06T7/143 , G06T7/44 , G06T7/90 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/20221 , G06T2207/30188
摘要： Disclosed is a method for identifying lawn grass which includes capturing an image of the terrain in front of a mower, segmenting the image into neighborhoods, calculating at least two image statistics for each of the neighborhoods, generating a binary representation of each image statistic. The binary representation of each image statistic is generated by comparing the calculated image statistic values to predetermined image statistic values for grass. The method further includes weighting each of the binary representations of each image statistic, and summing corresponding neighborhoods for all image statistics. A binary threshold is applied to each of the summed neighborhoods to generate a binary map representing grass containing areas and non-grass containing areas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别草坪草的方法，其包括在割草机前拍摄地形图像，将图像分割成邻域，计算每个邻域的至少两个图像统计量，生成每个图像统计量的二进制表示。 通过将计算的图像统计值与草图的预定图像统计值进行比较，生成每个图像统计量的二进制表示。 该方法还包括对每个图像统计量的每个二进制表示进行加权，并且对于所有图像统计信息求和相应的邻域。 对每个相加的邻域应用二进制阈值，以生成表示含草区域和非草地区域的二进制图。
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公开(公告)号：US08551092B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13298808
申请日：2011-11-17
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/80 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/4504 , A61B5/4839 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/64 , A61B17/663 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/72 , A61B17/7225 , A61B17/86 , A61B90/06 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2560/0219 , A61F2/442 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/3067 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/4666 , A61F2002/4672 , A61F2250/0002 , A61F2310/0097 , A61N1/205 , G06F19/00
摘要： A monitoring system includes: (1) an implant having at least one sensor and configured for at least partial insertion into a patient, a first one of sensors being in contact with a perimeter of a hole in a body portion of the implant for accepting a fastener; (2) a microchip associated with the implant and the sensor, the microchip configured to receive at least a first signal from the sensor; (3) a transmitter associated with the microchip for transmitting a second signal, representative of the first signal; (4) a receiver located outside of the patient, the receiver configured receive the transmitted second signal; and (5) a display device associated with the receiver, the display device configured to provide an audible or visual representation of the second signal to a user.
摘要翻译： 监测系统包括：（1）具有至少一个传感器并且构造成用于至少部分地插入到患者体内的植入物，第一个传感器与植入体的主体部分中的孔的周边接触，用于接受 紧固件; （2）与所述植入物和所述传感器相关联的微芯片，所述微芯片被配置为从所述传感器接收至少第一信号; （3）与所述微芯片相关联的发射机，用于发射代表所述第一信号的第二信号; （4）位于患者外部的接收器，所述接收器配置为接收所发送的第二信号; 以及（5）与所述接收器相关联的显示设备，所述显示设备被配置为向用户提供所述第二信号的声音或视觉表示。
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公开(公告)号：US08083741B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11147750
申请日：2005-06-07
IPC分类号： A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/80 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/4504 , A61B5/4839 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/64 , A61B17/663 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/72 , A61B17/7225 , A61B17/86 , A61B90/06 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2560/0219 , A61F2/442 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/3067 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/4666 , A61F2002/4672 , A61F2250/0002 , A61F2310/0097 , A61N1/205 , G06F19/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an orthopaedic implant, such as a bone plate, for the fixation of bone where the implant also has at least one microchip and at least one sensor connected to the microchip. The sensor or sensors are configured to receive physical stimulus from a portion of the implant or the patient's tissue such as temperature, pressure, and strain. The information received from the sensor or sensors is gathered by the microchip and transmitted to a receiver, such as a personal computer, outside the patient. This information enables doctors to diagnose the useful life of the implant, the load sharing of the bone plate, and possible complications typically associated with orthopaedic implants such as infection, fracture non-union, and fatigue. The implant may also have one or more electrodes located on its surface which emit an electric current to stimulate healing of the broken or fractured bone.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于固定骨的矫形外科植入物，例如骨板，其中植入物还具有至少一个微芯片和连接到微芯片的至少一个传感器。 传感器或传感器被配置为从植入物或患者组织的一部分接收物理刺激，例如温度，压力和应变。 从传感器或传感器接收的信息由微芯片收集并传送到患者外部的接收机，例如个人计算机。 这种信息使得医生能够诊断植入物的使用寿命，骨板的负荷共享以及通常与整形外科植入物例如感染，骨折非联合和疲劳相关的可能的并发症。 植入物还可以具有位于其表面上的一个或多个电极，其发射电流以刺激破碎或骨折骨的愈合。
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公开(公告)号：US06679888B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09865507
申请日：2001-05-29
IPC分类号： A61F500
CPC分类号： A61B17/8866 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/282 , A61B17/8872 , A61B2017/00367 , A61B2017/2944
摘要： A lever for grasping bone tissue includes a shaft defining a channel and having a proximal end and a distal end, a claw member disposed on the distal end of the shaft for holding the bone tissue, and a rod threadably received in the channel and having a proximal end and a distal end. Rotation of the rod with respect to the shaft causes the rod to move substantially axially with respect to the shaft to selectively position the distal end of the rod with respect to the claw member. The lever may further include a locking member to allow the rod to slide axially with respect to the shaft. Various other features which improve the functioning of the lever may be provided separately or in combination.
摘要翻译： 用于抓取骨组织的杆包括限定通道并具有近端和远端的轴，设置在用于保持骨组织的轴的远端上的爪构件，以及螺纹地容纳在通道中的杆，并具有 近端和远端。 杆相对于轴的旋转导致杆相对于轴基本上轴向移动，以选择性地将杆的远端相对于爪构件定位。 杠杆还可包括锁定构件以允许杆相对于轴线轴向滑动。 可以单独地或组合地提供改善杠杆的功能的各种其它特征。
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公开(公告)号：US06409730B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09584381
申请日：2000-05-31
IPC分类号： A61B1784
CPC分类号： A61B17/74 , A61B17/744 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/044 , A61B2017/0445
摘要： An osteosynthetic implant for use in treating fractures to the head and neck of the humerus. The implant includes a body, a helically twisted blade having an oblate cross section, and a circumferential collar having a plurality of attachment points for sutures.
摘要翻译： 用于治疗肱骨头颈部骨折的骨接合植入物。 植入物包括主体，具有扁平横截面的螺旋形扭曲的叶片，以及具有用于缝线的多个连接点的周向套环。
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