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    Biomass pretreatment
    1.
    发明授权
    Biomass pretreatment 有权
    生物质预处理

    公开(公告)号：US08030030B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

    申请号：US12075762

    申请日：2008-03-13

    Applicant: Sasidhar Varanasi ,  Constance Ann Schall ,  Anantharam Prasad Dadi ,  Jared Anderson ,  Kripa Rao ,  Guneet Kumar ,  Praveen Paripati

    Inventor： Sasidhar Varanasi ,  Constance Ann Schall ,  Anantharam Prasad Dadi ,  Jared Anderson ,  Kripa Rao ,  Guneet Kumar ,  Praveen Paripati

    IPC: C12P19/00

    CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A method for lignocellulose conversion to sugar with improvements in yield and rate of sugar production has been developed by using ionic liquid pretreatment. This new pretreatment strategy substantially improves the efficiency (in terms of yield and reaction rates) of saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass. Cellulose and hemicellulose, when hydrolyzed into their sugars, can be converted into ethanol fuel through well established fermentation technologies. These sugars also form the feedstocks for production of variety of chemicals and polymers. The complex structure of biomass requires proper pretreatment to enable efficient saccharification of cellulose and hemicellulose components to their constituent sugars. Current pretreatment approaches suffer from slow reaction rates of cellulose hydrolysis (by using the enzyme cellulase) and low yields.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用离子液体预处理已经开发了木糖纤维素转化成糖的方法，其产率和产糖率得到提高。 这种新的预处理策略显着提高了木质纤维素生物质糖化的效率（产率和反应速率）。 当水解成糖时，纤维素和半纤维素可通过成熟的发酵技术转化为乙醇燃料。 这些糖也形成用于生产各种化学品和聚合物的原料。 生物质的复杂结构需要适当的预处理，以使纤维素和半纤维素成分能有效地糖化成其组成的糖。 目前的预处理方法受到纤维素水解反应速度慢（使用酶纤维素酶）和低产率的影响。

    Railway tie insertion guide
    3.
    发明授权
    Railway tie insertion guide 失效
    铁路插入导轨

    公开(公告)号：US06575099B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

    申请号：US10010642

    申请日：2001-11-05

    Applicant: Harry Madison ,  Jared Anderson

    Inventor： Harry Madison ,  Jared Anderson

    IPC: E01B2906

    CPC classification number: E01B29/10

    Abstract: A railway tie insertion system includes a guide plate having an easily adjustable height, and in many embodiments including a pair of side guides. The tie plate extends for substantially the entire distance between the rails, thereby minimizing the escape of ballast. During insertion of a tie, the tie guide plate and associated side guides provide guide surfaces along three sides of the inserted tie, thereby ensuring that the tie is inserted perpendicular to the pair of rails.

    Abstract translation: 铁路插入系统包括具有容易调节的高度的导板，并且在许多实施例中包括一对侧导板。 连接板基本上延伸到轨道之间的整个距离，从而最小化镇流器的逸出。 在领带的插入期间，连接导板和相关联的侧导板沿插入的连接件的三个侧面提供引导表面，从而确保系带垂直于一对导轨插入。

    BIOMASS PRETREATMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS PRETREATMENT 有权
    生物量预处理

    公开(公告)号：US20120193046A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13224141

    申请日：2011-09-01

    Applicant: Sasidhar VARANASI ,  Constance Ann Schall ,  Anantharam Prasad Dadi ,  Jared Anderson ,  Kripa Rao ,  Praveen Paripati ,  Guneet Kumar

    Inventor： Sasidhar VARANASI ,  Constance Ann Schall ,  Anantharam Prasad Dadi ,  Jared Anderson ,  Kripa Rao ,  Praveen Paripati ,  Guneet Kumar

    IPC: D21C1/00 ,  D21B1/00

    CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A method for lignocellulose conversion to sugar with improvements in yield and rate of sugar production has been developed by using ionic liquid pretreatment. This new pretreatment strategy substantially improves the efficiency (in terms of yield and reaction rates) of saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass. Cellulose and hemicellulose, when hydrolyzed into their sugars, can be converted into ethanol fuel through well established fermentation technologies. These sugars also form the feedstocks for production of variety of chemicals and polymers. The complex structure of biomass requires proper pretreatment to enable efficient saccharification of cellulose and hemicellulose components to their constituent sugars. Current pretreatment approaches suffer from slow reaction rates of cellulose hydrolysis (by using the enzyme cellulase) and low yields.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用离子液体预处理已经开发了木糖纤维素转化成糖的方法，其产率和产糖率得到提高。 这种新的预处理策略显着提高了木质纤维素生物质糖化的效率（产率和反应速率）。 当水解成糖时，纤维素和半纤维素可通过成熟的发酵技术转化为乙醇燃料。 这些糖也形成用于生产各种化学品和聚合物的原料。 生物质的复杂结构需要适当的预处理，以使纤维素和半纤维素成分能有效地糖化成其组成的糖。 目前的预处理方法受到纤维素水解反应速度慢（使用酶纤维素酶）和低产率的影响。

    TAG AXLE ATTACHMENT FOR AN OFF ROAD AGRICULTURAL APPLICATOR VEHICLE
    6.
    发明申请
    TAG AXLE ATTACHMENT FOR AN OFF ROAD AGRICULTURAL APPLICATOR VEHICLE 有权
    关闭道路农业应用车辆的标签轴附件

    公开(公告)号：US20100201092A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

    申请号：US12369258

    申请日：2009-02-11

    Applicant: John Pompa ,  Jared Anderson ,  Jeremy Jacobus

    Inventor： John Pompa ,  Jared Anderson ,  Jeremy Jacobus

    IPC: B62D61/12

    CPC classification number: B62D61/12

    Abstract: The present invention provides a tag axle attachment for an off-road agricultural vehicle. The tag axle attachment allows agricultural vehicles to meet roadway weight restrictions imposed by the federal and state governments while also allowing the vehicle to perform optimally in the field. The tag axle is assembled such that it can be hydraulically lowered into a deployed position when the agricultural vehicle is on the roadway and hydraulically raised into a stowed position when the agricultural vehicle is in the field. The tag axle assembly is mounted to the chassis rails of an agricultural vehicle and positioned to fit between the chassis rails when stowed and minimizes the load per axle of the vehicle when deployed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于越野农用车辆的标签轴附件。 标签轴附件允许农用车辆满足联邦和州政府施加的道路重量限制，同时还允许车辆在现场执行最佳性能。 标签轴被组装成使得当农用车辆在巷道上时，其可以液压地降低到展开位置，并且当农用车辆在现场时被液压地升高到收起位置。 标签轴组件安装到农用车辆的底盘轨道上，并且定位成在收起时装配在底盘轨道之间，并且在部署时使车辆每轴的负载最小化。

    Biomass pretreatment
    7.
    发明申请
    Biomass pretreatment 有权
    生物质预处理

    公开(公告)号：US20080227162A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

    申请号：US12075762

    申请日：2008-03-13

    Applicant: Sasidhar Varanasi ,  Constance Ann Schall ,  Anantharam Prasad Dadi ,  Jared Anderson ,  Kripa Rao

    Inventor： Sasidhar Varanasi ,  Constance Ann Schall ,  Anantharam Prasad Dadi ,  Jared Anderson ,  Kripa Rao

    IPC: C12P19/20 ,  C12P19/14

    CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A method for lignocellulose conversion to sugar with improvements in yield and rate of sugar production has been developed by using ionic liquid pretreatment. This new pretreatment strategy substantially improves the efficiency (in terms of yield and reaction rates) of saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass. Cellulose and hemicellulose, when hydrolyzed into their sugars, can be converted into ethanol fuel through well established fermentation technologies. These sugars also form the feedstocks for production of variety of chemicals and polymers. The complex structure of biomass requires proper pretreatment to enable efficient saccharification of cellulose and hemicellulose components to their constituent sugars. Current pretreatment approaches suffer from slow reaction rates of cellulose hydrolysis (by using the enzyme cellulase) and low yields.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用离子液体预处理已经开发了木糖纤维素转化成糖的方法，其产率和产糖率得到提高。 这种新的预处理策略显着提高了木质纤维素生物质糖化的效率（产率和反应速率）。 当水解成糖时，纤维素和半纤维素可通过成熟的发酵技术转化为乙醇燃料。 这些糖也形成用于生产各种化学品和聚合物的原料。 生物质的复杂结构需要适当的预处理，以使纤维素和半纤维素成分能有效地糖化成其组成的糖。 目前的预处理方法受到纤维素水解反应速度慢（使用酶纤维素酶）和低产率的影响。

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