Ethylene polymerization process
    2.
    发明授权
    Ethylene polymerization process 失效
    乙烯聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4298717A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-03

    申请号:US929952

    申请日:1978-08-01

    CPC分类号: C08F110/02 Y10S526/902

    摘要: A process for polymerizing ethylene under high pressure and temperature in at least one reactor having at least one reaction zone. A catalyst system is used that comprises (a) an activator selected from trialkylaluminums, hologenodialkylaluminums, and alkylsiloxalanes, (b) a halogen compound of a transition metal of groups IV to VI A, and (c) a complexing agent that is injected into the reactor in such a manner that its concentration in the reactor may be adjusted independently from the concentration of (b). The complexing agent may be selected from silicone oils and from compounds having the formula X(OR).sub.n, wherein X is hydrogen or a metal, n is the valence of X, and R is an alkyl radical of up to 20 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有至少一个反应区的至少一个反应器中在高压和高温下聚合乙烯的方法。 使用催化剂体系,其包含(a)选自三烷基铝,氢溴酸二烷基铝和烷基硅氧烷的活化剂,(b)IV至VIA族过渡金属的卤素化合物,和(c)注入 反应器,使得其在反应器中的浓度可以独立于(b)的浓度进行调节。 络合剂可以选自硅油和具有式X(OR)n的化合物,其中X是氢或金属,n是X的化合价,R是至多20个碳原子的烷基。

    Process for the manufacture of homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene 失效
    制备乙烯均聚物或共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4755572A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:US932329

    申请日:1986-11-19

    摘要: A process for the continuous manufacture of homopolymers of an ethylene monomer and copolymers of an ethylene monomer with at least one .alpha.-olefin containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The monomers and a catalytic system are introduced into a first stage reactor to form a reaction medium for polymerizing the monomers. During a first stage, when the polymerization is substantially complete, a first compound, which is capable of reducing a transition metal of the catalytic system, is introduced into the reaction medium.

    摘要翻译: 连续制造乙烯单体的均聚物和乙烯单体与至少一种含有3-8个碳原子的α-烯烃的共聚物的方法。 将单体和催化体系引入第一阶段反应器以形成用于使单体聚合的反应介质。 在第一阶段,当聚合基本完成时,将能够还原催化体系的过渡金属的第一种化合物引入反应介质中。

    High pressure ethylene polymerization using catalysts of the ziegler type
    7.
    发明授权
    High pressure ethylene polymerization using catalysts of the ziegler type 失效
    使用齐格勒型催化剂进行高压乙烯聚合

    公开(公告)号:US4105842A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-08

    申请号:US780452

    申请日:1977-03-23

    CPC分类号: C08F10/02 C08F10/00

    摘要: Ethylene is polymerized, in the presence of hydrogen, at a temperature of 180.degree. to 340.degree. C and a pressure of 200 2,500 bars with a Ziegler catalyst in a stirred reactor having at least one first reaction zone and at least one second reaction zone. The reaction mixture is fed to a separator at a pressure of 80 to 400 bars. The improvement results from partially liquifying at least a part of the gas coming from the separator at a temperature of -50.degree. to +20.degree. C, releasing the pressure to a value of 10 to 60 bars, separating the partially liquified gas into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and recycling the gas phase to the second reaction zone and the liquid phase to the first reaction zone. The resulting polymer has a low melt index, a high polydispersity index, and superior physical properties compared to polymers prepared by conventional processes.

    摘要翻译: 在具有至少一个第一反应区和至少一个第二反应区的搅拌反应器中,乙烯在氢的存在下,在180℃至340℃的温度和200-2,500巴的压力下,用齐格勒催化剂聚合。 将反应混合物以80至400巴的压力进料至分离器。 改进的结果是在-50℃〜+ 20℃的温度下部分地使来自分离器的气体的至少一部分液化,将压力释放到10〜60巴的值,将部分液化气体分离成气体 相和液相,并将气相再循环到第二反应区和液相至第一反应区。 与通过常规方法制备的聚合物相比,所得聚合物具有低熔体指数,高多分散指数和优异的物理性能。

    Polymerization of ethylene
    8.
    发明授权
    Polymerization of ethylene 失效
    乙烯聚合

    公开(公告)号:US3969332A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-13

    申请号:US499106

    申请日:1974-08-20

    CPC分类号: C08F10/00

    摘要: A method for the polymerization or copolymerization of ethylene comprising polymerizing the ethylene at a pressure greater than 500 bars, at a temperature in the range 160.degree. to 280.degree.C and under conditions in which polymerization takes place in a single liquid phase, in the presence of a catalyst system comprisingA. an alkylsiloxalane derivative of the formula, ##EQU1## and B. a halogenated titanium compound of the titanium trichloride type, the Al/Ti ratio between the constituents being between 1 and 10.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于乙烯聚合或共聚的方法,其包括在压力大于500巴的条件下,在160-280℃的温度和在单一液相中进行聚合的条件下聚合乙烯, 的催化剂体系,包括A.下式的烷基硅氧烷衍生物,R1R4 | R2-Si-O-Al(1)| R3R5和B.三氯化钛型卤化钛化合物,三元组成分之间的Al / Ti比 在1到10之间。