公开(公告)号：US20120132437A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13321142

申请日：2010-05-20

申请人： Ming Gong ,  Larry E. Harrison ,  Theodore W. Pirog ,  Robert D. Kaminsky ,  Pietro Valsecchi ,  Jeffrey R. Bailey ,  Narasimha-Rao V. Bangaru ,  Swarupa S. Bangaru

发明人： Ming Gong ,  Larry E. Harrison ,  Theodore W. Pirog ,  Robert D. Kaminsky ,  Pietro Valsecchi ,  Jeffrey R. Bailey ,  Narasimha-Rao V. Bangaru ,  Swarupa S. Bangaru

IPC分类号： E21B43/00 ,  F16K51/00

CPC分类号： E21B43/121 ,  Y10T137/0491

摘要： The present invention discloses apparatuses, systems, and methods for operating a gas well. Some embodiments include a plunger apparatus configured to fall through a continuous water phase (including water slugs) in a gas producing well by overcoming pressure and drag 5 forces from the water by having a sufficient mass, hydrodynamic profile, and sufficiently large area for passage of the continuous water. In one embodiment, a plunger body and plug mechanism are provided, wherein the plug mechanism has open and closed positions, which may be automatically changed or controlled by a surface or other control system, and wherein the plunger body and plug may be a physically integrated one-piece system, or an interoperable two piece system.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于操作气井的装置，系统和方法。 一些实施例包括柱塞装置，该柱塞装置被配置为通过克服压力并通过具有足够的质量，流体动力学特性和足够大的面积来通过克服压力从水中拖曳5个力，从而在气体产生井中通过连续的水相（包括水lug） 连续的水。 在一个实施例中，提供了柱塞体和塞子机构，其中塞子机构具有打开和关闭的位置，其可以由表面或其它控制系统自动地改变或控制，并且其中柱塞体和塞可以是物理上的 单件系统或可互操作的两件式系统。

公开(公告)号：US08833467B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13321142

申请日：2010-05-20

申请人： Ming Gong ,  Larry E. Harrison ,  Theodore W. Pirog ,  Robert D. Kaminsky ,  Pietro Valsecchi ,  Jeffrey R. Bailey ,  Swarupa S. Bangaru

发明人： Ming Gong ,  Larry E. Harrison ,  Theodore W. Pirog ,  Robert D. Kaminsky ,  Pietro Valsecchi ,  Jeffrey R. Bailey ,  Narasimha-Rao V. Bangaru

IPC分类号： E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/12

CPC分类号： E21B43/121 ,  Y10T137/0491

摘要： The present invention discloses apparatuses, systems, and methods for operating a gas well. Some embodiments include a plunger apparatus configured to fall through a continuous water phase (including water slugs) in a gas producing well by overcoming pressure and drag forces from the water by having a sufficient mass, hydrodynamic profile, and sufficiently large area for passage of the continuous water. In one embodiment, a plunger body and plug mechanism are provided, wherein the plug mechanism has open and closed positions, which may be automatically changed or controlled by a surface or other control system, and wherein the plunger body and plug may be a physically integrated one-piece system, or an interoperable two piece system.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于操作气井的装置，系统和方法。 一些实施例包括柱塞装置，该柱塞装置构造成通过具有足够的质量，流体动力学特性和足够大的面积来通过克服来自水的压力和阻力而落入气体产生井中的连续水相（包括水絮状物） 连续用水 在一个实施例中，提供了柱塞体和塞子机构，其中塞子机构具有打开和关闭的位置，其可以由表面或其它控制系统自动地改变或控制，并且其中柱塞体和塞可以是物理上的 单件系统或可互操作的两件式系统。

公开(公告)号：US08526421B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US12918934

申请日：2009-02-25

申请人： Ming Gong

发明人： Ming Gong

IPC分类号： H04J3/06

CPC分类号： H04W56/0085 ,  H04L27/2656 ,  H04L27/2662

摘要： The time slot index for wireless signals is synchronized using an approach that facilitates rapid synchronization acquisition and tracking synchronization recovery. According to an example embodiment, a synchronization circuit (e.g., 300) uses data in symbols of a particular signal frame (e.g., 120) to set a time slot index synchronization characteristic for an acquired wireless signal, and further to track time slot index synchronization during processing of the signal.

摘要翻译： 无线信号的时隙索引使用促进快速同步捕获和跟踪同步恢复的方法来同步。 根据示例实施例，同步电路（例如，300）使用特定信号帧（例如，120）的符号中的数据来设置所获取的无线信号的时隙索引同步特性，并且还跟踪时隙索引同步 在处理信号期间。

公开(公告)号：US20120236802A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13259940

申请日：2010-10-19

申请人： Ming Gong

发明人： Ming Gong

IPC分类号： H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04L5/0094 ,  H04B1/0035 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0042 ,  H04L5/0044 ,  H04L5/0096 ,  H04L27/2646 ,  H04L27/265 ,  H04W52/0216 ,  Y02D70/1262 ,  Y02D70/40

摘要： The present invention discloses a method for service data transmission, a receiver, a mobile terminal, a transmitter and a base station. In the above method, a receiver of a mobile terminal receives a control signal sent by a base station, wherein the control signal is used for indicating more than one subcarriers allocated to the mobile terminal and the more than one subcarriers are used for service data transmission; it is judged whether the difference between the highest frequency FREHigh and the lowest frequency FRELow in the more than one subcarriers exceeds a threshold value THB; if not exceed, then the receiver receives service data using a narrowband mode, otherwise receives the service data using a broadband mode. By way of the technical solution of the present invention, the signal bandwidth processed by the receiver can become narrow, the digital sampling rate becomes lower, the calculation amount of the FFT module and relevant storage are reduced, thus achieving the effect of reducing the power consumption overhead of the mobile terminal.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种服务数据传输方法，接收机，移动终端，发射机和基站。 在上述方法中，移动终端的接收机接收由基站发送的控制信号，其中控制信号用于指示分配给移动终端的多于一个的子载波，并且使用多于一个的子载波进行业务数据传输 ; 判断多个子载波中的最高频率FREHigh与最低频率FRELow之间的差是否超过阈值THB; 如果不超过，则接收机使用窄带模式接收业务数据，否则使用宽带模式接收业务数据。 通过本发明的技术方案，由接收机处理的信号带宽变窄，数字采样率降低，FFT模块和相关存储器的计算量减少，从而达到降低功耗的效果 移动终端的消费开销。

公开(公告)号：US11078582B2

公开(公告)日：2021-08-03

申请号：US16116822

申请日：2018-08-29

申请人： Christopher J Chang ,  Ming Gong ,  Zhi Cao ,  Wei Liu

发明人： Christopher J Chang ,  Ming Gong ,  Zhi Cao ,  Wei Liu

IPC分类号： C07D487/22 ,  C25B11/075 ,  C07C1/10 ,  C07C29/159 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C07C51/10 ,  C07D487/14 ,  C25B3/25

摘要： The present invention provides for a composition comprising a heterostructure capable of electrochemical CO reduction to a carbon-carbon product, comprising an inorganic material and a porous molecule. In some embodiments, the heterostructure comprises the following structure:

公开(公告)号：US09043686B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13982557

申请日：2011-09-22

申请人： Ming Gong

发明人： Ming Gong

IPC分类号： H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/09 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H04L1/00

CPC分类号： H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/09 ,  H03M13/413 ,  H03M13/6525 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L1/0061 ,  H04L1/0071

摘要： A method for decoding and checking a tail-biting convolutional code is provided. The method fully utilizes structural features of the tail-biting convolutional code to re-sort Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) values input into a decoder, and by reconstructing a derivative generator polynomial of a convolutional code, allows the decoder to output in serial according to a normal ordering of information bits during backtracking, that is, a first bit of an information sequence is first decoded successfully. Thus, CRC checking may be activated as soon as possible, so that part of the backtracking process and the CRC checking may be performed in parallel, thereby achieving the objective of reducing a processing time delay in decoding and checking the tail-biting convolutional code.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于解码和检查尾巴卷积码的方法。 该方法充分利用尾部卷积码的结构特征，对输入到解码器的对数似然比（LLR）值进行重新排序，并通过重构卷积码的导数生成多项式，使解码器以串行方式输出 在回溯期间信息比特的正常排序，即信息序列的第一比特首先被成功解码。 因此，可以尽快激活CRC检查，从而可以并行执行部分回溯处理和CRC检查，从而实现减少解码和检查尾巴卷积码中的处理时间延迟的目的。

公开(公告)号：US08923192B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-30

申请号：US13259940

申请日：2010-10-19

申请人： Ming Gong

发明人： Ming Gong

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04L5/00

CPC分类号： H04L5/0094 ,  H04B1/0035 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0042 ,  H04L5/0044 ,  H04L5/0096 ,  H04L27/2646 ,  H04L27/265 ,  H04W52/0216 ,  Y02D70/1262 ,  Y02D70/40

摘要： The present invention discloses a method for service data transmission, a receiver, a mobile terminal, a transmitter and a base station. In the above method, a receiver of a mobile terminal receives a control signal sent by a base station, wherein the control signal is used for indicating more than one subcarriers allocated to the mobile terminal and the more than one subcarriers are used for service data transmission; it is judged whether the difference between the highest frequency FREHigh and the lowest frequency FRELow in the more than one subcarriers exceeds a threshold value THB; if not exceed, then the receiver receives service data using a narrowband mode, otherwise receives the service data using a broadband mode. By way of the technical solution of the present invention, the signal bandwidth processed by the receiver can become narrow, the digital sampling rate becomes lower, the calculation amount of the FFT module and relevant storage are reduced, thus achieving the effect of reducing the power consumption overhead of the mobile terminal.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种服务数据传输方法，接收机，移动终端，发射机和基站。 在上述方法中，移动终端的接收机接收由基站发送的控制信号，其中控制信号用于指示分配给移动终端的多于一个的子载波，并且使用多于一个的子载波进行业务数据传输 ; 判断多个子载波中的最高频率FREHigh与最低频率FRELow之间的差是否超过阈值THB; 如果不超过，则接收机使用窄带模式接收业务数据，否则使用宽带模式接收业务数据。 通过本发明的技术方案，由接收机处理的信号带宽变窄，数字采样率降低，FFT模块和相关存储器的计算量减少，从而达到降低功耗的效果 移动终端的消费开销。

公开(公告)号：US20140013191A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

申请号：US13982557

申请日：2011-09-22

申请人： Ming Gong

发明人： Ming Gong

IPC分类号： H03M13/23

CPC分类号： H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/09 ,  H03M13/413 ,  H03M13/6525 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L1/0061 ,  H04L1/0071

摘要： The disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for decoding and checking a tail-biting convolutional code, so as to solve the problem of reducing a processing time delay in decoding and checking the tail-biting convolutional code in the prior art. The disclosure fully utilizes structural features of the tail-biting convolutional code to re-sort Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) values input into a decoder, and by reconstructing a derivative generator polynomial of a convolutional code, allows the decoder to output in serial according to a normal ordering of information bits during backtracking, that is, a first bit of an information sequence is first decoded successfully. Thus, CRC checking may be activated as soon as possible, so that part of the backtracking process and the CRC checking may be performed in parallel, thereby achieving the objective of reducing a processing time delay in decoding and checking the tail-biting convolutional code. The disclosure does not increase any hardware expense, belongs to an improvement of low cost, and does not cause any decoding performance downgrade.

摘要翻译： 本公开公开了一种用于解码和检查尾部卷积码的方法和装置，以解决在现有技术中减少解码和检查尾巴卷积码的处理时间延迟的问题。 本发明完全利用尾部卷积码的结构特征，将输入到解码器的对数似然比（LLR）值重新分类，并通过重构卷积码的导数生成多项式，允许解码器以串行方式输出 在回溯期间信息比特的正常排序，即信息序列的第一比特首先被成功解码。 因此，可以尽快激活CRC检查，从而可以并行执行部分回溯处理和CRC检查，从而实现减少解码和检查尾巴卷积码中的处理时间延迟的目的。 本公开不增加任何硬件费用，属于低成本的改进，并且不会导致任何解码性能降级。

公开(公告)号：US20100322230A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12918934

申请日：2009-02-25

申请人： Ming Gong

发明人： Ming Gong

IPC分类号： H04J3/06

CPC分类号： H04W56/0085 ,  H04L27/2656 ,  H04L27/2662

摘要： The time slot index for wireless signals is synchronized using an approach that facilitates rapid synchronization acquisition and tracking synchronization recovery. According to an example embodiment, a synchronization circuit (e.g., 300) uses data in symbols of a particular signal frame (e.g., 120) to set a time slot index synchronization characteristic for an acquired wireless signal, and further to track time slot index synchronization during processing of the signal.

摘要翻译： 无线信号的时隙索引使用促进快速同步捕获和跟踪同步恢复的方法来同步。 根据示例实施例，同步电路（例如，300）使用特定信号帧（例如，120）的符号中的数据来设置所获取的无线信号的时隙索引同步特性，并且还跟踪时隙索引同步 在处理信号期间。

公开(公告)号：US06196318B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09326984

申请日：1999-06-07

申请人： Ming Gong ,  Wadood El-Rabaa

发明人： Ming Gong ,  Wadood El-Rabaa

IPC分类号： E21B4326

CPC分类号： E21B43/25

摘要： A method for optimizing the rate at which a given acid should be injected into a carbonate-containing rock formation during an acid injection process. The first step of the method calculates the Damkohler numbers for regimes in which kinematic force, diffusion rate and reaction rate control. The Damkohler numbers are then used to calculate the rate of growth of wormholes as a function of flux, taking into account compact dissolution, wormholing, and uniform dissolution. The calculated function is used to calculate an optimum flux for the formation. The optimum flux is then used to calculate an optimum injection rate at a given point in the acid injection process.

摘要翻译： 一种在酸注射过程中优化将给定酸注入含碳酸盐岩层中的速率的方法。 该方法的第一步计算运动力，扩散速率和反应速率控制方案的Damkohler数。 然后，考虑到紧凑的溶解，蠕虫和均匀的溶解，Damkohler数字被用于计算作为通量的函数的虫洞的生长速率。 计算的函数用于计算地层的最佳通量。 然后使用最佳通量计算酸注射过程中给定点的最佳注射速率。