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公开(公告)号:US20130141780A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-06
申请号:US13816116
申请日:2010-08-09
申请人: Yoocharn Jeon , Richard H. Henze , Jong-Souk Yeo , Gary Gibson , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Pavel Kornilovich , Gregg Alan Combs , Zhang-Lin Zhou
发明人: Yoocharn Jeon , Richard H. Henze , Jong-Souk Yeo , Gary Gibson , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Pavel Kornilovich , Gregg Alan Combs , Zhang-Lin Zhou
IPC分类号: G02F1/167
CPC分类号: G02F1/167 , G02B26/026 , G02B26/06 , G02B26/08 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1676 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/344 , G09G3/3446 , G09G3/3453
摘要: There is provided a display including a display including a number of display cells (400). Each of the display cells (400) includes a first electrode (414), which is transparent and disposed over a front surface of a display cell (400). A second electrode (418) is disposed opposite the first electrode (414). A dielectric layer (404) is disposed between the first electrode (414) and the second electrode (418), and is patterned to create a plurality of recessed volumes (408). A fluid is disposed in a volume defined by the first electrode (414), the dielectric layer (404), and the recessed volumes (408). The fluid (410) comprises a dye of a different color from an adjacent display cell (400). Charged particles (412) are disposed within the fluid (410). The display also includes a display driver configured to pack the charged particles (412) against the front of the display cell to create a first optical state, to pack the charged particles (412) against the back of the display cell (400) to create a second optical state, or to pack the particles into the recessed regions (408) to create a third optical state.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种显示器,包括包括多个显示单元(400)的显示器。 每个显示单元(400)包括透明并设置在显示单元(400)的前表面上的第一电极(414)。 第二电极(418)与第一电极(414)相对设置。 电介质层(404)设置在第一电极(414)和第二电极(418)之间,并被图案化以产生多个凹陷体积(408)。 流体设置在由第一电极(414),电介质层(404)和凹陷体积(408)限定的体积中。 流体(410)包括与相邻显示单元(400)不同颜色的染料。 带电粒子(412)设置在流体(410)内。 所述显示器还包括显示驱动器,所述显示驱动器被配置为将所述带电粒子(412)抵抗所述显示单元的前部打包以产生第一光学状态,以将所述带电粒子(412)压靠在所述显示单元(400)的背面以产生 第二光学状态,或者将颗粒包装到凹陷区域(408)中以产生第三光学状态。
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公开(公告)号:US20120118198A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-17
申请号:US13386896
申请日:2009-10-16
IPC分类号: C09D11/00 , C07C233/34 , C07C69/34 , C07C43/04 , C07C211/13
CPC分类号: C09D11/037 , C09B68/41 , C09B68/4235 , C09D11/03 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/04 , G02F2202/36
摘要: Electronic inks are disclosed herein. One embodiment of the electronic ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a plurality of negatively charged colorant particles dispersed in the non-polar carrier fluid, a small molecular additive, and a charge director. Each of the negatively charged colorant particles includes a surface modified with an acidic functional group. The small molecular additive has at least two branches, each of which includes nitrogen or oxygen atoms.
摘要翻译: 电子油墨在此公开。 电子墨水的一个实施方案包括非极性载体流体,分散在非极性载体流体中的多个带负电荷的着色剂颗粒,小分子添加剂和电荷导向剂。 每个带负电荷的着色剂颗粒包括用酸性官能团改性的表面。 小分子添加剂具有至少两个分支,每个分支包括氮或氧原子。
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公开(公告)号:US20120241695A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
申请号:US13386329
申请日:2009-10-16
摘要: Electronic inks are disclosed herein. The electronic ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a plurality of positively charged colorant particles dispersed in the non-polar carrier fluid, and a plurality of reverse co-micelles including a basic charge director and an acidic charge controlling agent. The basic charge director has a molecular weight that is within 5000 of a molecular weight of the acidic charge controlling agent.
摘要翻译: 电子油墨在此公开。 电子墨水包括非极性载体流体,分散在非极性载体流体中的多个带正电荷的着色剂颗粒,以及包括碱性电荷导向剂和酸性电荷控制剂的多个反向共胶束。 碱性电荷导向剂的分子量在酸性电荷控制剂的分子量的5000以内。
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公开(公告)号:US08540359B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-24
申请号:US13386329
申请日:2009-10-16
IPC分类号: C09D11/00
摘要: Electronic inks are disclosed herein. The electronic ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a plurality of positively charged colorant particles dispersed in the non-polar carrier fluid, and a plurality of reverse co-micelles including a basic charge director and an acidic charge controlling agent. The basic charge director has a molecular weight that is within 5000 of a molecular weight of the acidic charge controlling agent.
摘要翻译: 电子油墨在此公开。 电子墨水包括非极性载体流体,分散在非极性载体流体中的多个带正电荷的着色剂颗粒,以及包括碱性电荷导向剂和酸性电荷控制剂的多个反向共胶束。 碱性电荷导向剂的分子量在酸性电荷控制剂的分子量的5000以内。
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公开(公告)号:US20120190782A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-26
申请号:US13386693
申请日:2009-10-16
IPC分类号: C09D11/00
摘要: A dual color electronically addressable ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a first colorant of a first color, and a second colorant of a second color that is different than the first color. The first colorant includes a particle core, and a basic functional group attached to a surface of the particle core. The second colorant includes a particle core, and an acidic functional group attached to a surface of the particle core. The acidic functional group and the basic functional group are configured to interact within the non-polar carrier fluid to generate a charge on the first colorant and an opposite charge on the second colorant.
摘要翻译: 双色电子寻址墨水包括非极性载体流体,第一颜色的第一着色剂和与第一颜色不同的第二颜色的第二着色剂。 第一着色剂包括颗粒芯和连接到颗粒芯的表面的碱性官能团。 第二着色剂包括颗粒芯和附着在颗粒芯的表面上的酸性官能团。 酸性官能团和碱性官能团被配置为在非极性载体流体内相互作用以在第一着色剂上产生电荷,并在第二着色剂上产生相反的电荷。
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公开(公告)号:US08605352B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-10
申请号:US13142274
申请日:2008-12-30
申请人: Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
发明人: Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
IPC分类号: G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G03G9/122 , G03G9/135 , G03G9/1355 , G03G17/04
摘要: An electronic ink containing charged particles includes a combination of resin particles, a pigment, and a charge director. The resin particles exhibit an average particle size less than 1.0 micron and contain a resin that exhibits a molecular weight of 500 to 20,000. The pigment is loaded on the resin particles. The charge director can physically associate with the resin particles. The charged particles may be negative or positive.
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公开(公告)号:US08356752B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-22
申请号:US13142400
申请日:2008-12-30
申请人: Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
发明人: Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
IPC分类号: G06K7/08
CPC分类号: C09D11/52 , C09D11/03 , G02F2001/1678 , G03G9/131 , G03G9/132 , G03G9/135 , G03G9/1355
摘要: An electronic ink containing charged particles includes a combination of resin particles, a pigment, and a charge director. The resin particles exhibit an average particle size less than 1.0 micron and contain a resin that exhibits a molecular weight of 500 to 20,000. The pigment is loaded on the resin particles. The charge director can physically associate with the resin particles. The charged particles may be negative or positive.
摘要翻译: 含有带电粒子的电子墨水包括树脂颗粒,颜料和电荷导向剂的组合。 树脂颗粒的平均粒度小于1.0微米,含有分子量为500〜20,000的树脂。 颜料负载在树脂颗粒上。 电荷导向器可以与树脂颗粒物理联系。 带电粒子可以是负的或正的。
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公开(公告)号:US20120320308A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-20
申请号:US13164413
申请日:2011-06-20
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335
CPC分类号: G02F1/133555 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/1676 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/62
摘要: A transflective display includes a backlight and a display stack. The display stack includes a liquid crystal layer and an addressing layer operatively connected to the liquid crystal layer. A white electro-optic layer is positioned between the backlight and the display stack.
摘要翻译: 透反式显示器包括背光和显示器叠层。 显示堆叠包括液晶层和可操作地连接到液晶层的寻址层。 白色电光层位于背光源和显示屏堆叠之间。
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公开(公告)号:US20110261435A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
申请号:US13142274
申请日:2008-12-30
申请人: Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
发明人: Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
CPC分类号: G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G03G9/122 , G03G9/135 , G03G9/1355 , G03G17/04
摘要: An electronic ink containing charged particles includes a combination of resin particles, a pigment, and a charge director. The resin particles exhibit an average particle size less than 1.0 micron and contain a resin that exhibits a molecular weight of 500 to 20,000. The pigment is loaded on the resin particles. The charge director can physically associate with the resin particles. The charged particles may be negative or positive.
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公开(公告)号:US20110266347A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-03
申请号:US13142400
申请日:2008-12-30
申请人: Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
发明人: Yaron Grinwald , Stella Stolin Roditi , Yigal Berson , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Gregg Alan Combs , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Albert Teishev
CPC分类号: C09D11/52 , C09D11/03 , G02F2001/1678 , G03G9/131 , G03G9/132 , G03G9/135 , G03G9/1355
摘要: An electronic ink containing charged particles includes a combination of resin particles, a pigment, and a charge director. The resin particles exhibit an average particle size less than 1.0 micron and contain a resin that exhibits a molecular weight of 500 to 20,000. The pigment is loaded on the resin particles. The charge director can physically associate with the resin particles. The charged particles may be negative or positive.
摘要翻译: 含有带电粒子的电子墨水包括树脂颗粒,颜料和电荷导向剂的组合。 树脂颗粒的平均粒度小于1.0微米,含有分子量为500〜20,000的树脂。 颜料负载在树脂颗粒上。 电荷导向器可以与树脂颗粒物理联系。 带电粒子可以是负的或正的。
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