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公开(公告)号：US20130141780A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13816116
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Yoocharn Jeon , Richard H. Henze , Jong-Souk Yeo , Gary Gibson , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Pavel Kornilovich , Gregg Alan Combs , Zhang-Lin Zhou
发明人： Yoocharn Jeon , Richard H. Henze , Jong-Souk Yeo , Gary Gibson , Jeffrey Todd Mabeck , Pavel Kornilovich , Gregg Alan Combs , Zhang-Lin Zhou
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02B26/026 , G02B26/06 , G02B26/08 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1676 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/344 , G09G3/3446 , G09G3/3453
摘要： There is provided a display including a display including a number of display cells (400). Each of the display cells (400) includes a first electrode (414), which is transparent and disposed over a front surface of a display cell (400). A second electrode (418) is disposed opposite the first electrode (414). A dielectric layer (404) is disposed between the first electrode (414) and the second electrode (418), and is patterned to create a plurality of recessed volumes (408). A fluid is disposed in a volume defined by the first electrode (414), the dielectric layer (404), and the recessed volumes (408). The fluid (410) comprises a dye of a different color from an adjacent display cell (400). Charged particles (412) are disposed within the fluid (410). The display also includes a display driver configured to pack the charged particles (412) against the front of the display cell to create a first optical state, to pack the charged particles (412) against the back of the display cell (400) to create a second optical state, or to pack the particles into the recessed regions (408) to create a third optical state.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种显示器，包括包括多个显示单元（400）的显示器。 每个显示单元（400）包括透明并设置在显示单元（400）的前表面上的第一电极（414）。 第二电极（418）与第一电极（414）相对设置。 电介质层（404）设置在第一电极（414）和第二电极（418）之间，并被图案化以产生多个凹陷体积（408）。 流体设置在由第一电极（414），电介质层（404）和凹陷体积（408）限定的体积中。 流体（410）包括与相邻显示单元（400）不同颜色的染料。 带电粒子（412）设置在流体（410）内。 所述显示器还包括显示驱动器，所述显示驱动器被配置为将所述带电粒子（412）抵抗所述显示单元的前部打包以产生第一光学状态，以将所述带电粒子（412）压靠在所述显示单元（400）的背面以产生 第二光学状态，或者将颗粒包装到凹陷区域（408）中以产生第三光学状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20120118198A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13386896
申请日：2009-10-16
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C07C233/34 , C07C69/34 , C07C43/04 , C07C211/13
CPC分类号： C09D11/037 , C09B68/41 , C09B68/4235 , C09D11/03 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/04 , G02F2202/36
摘要： Electronic inks are disclosed herein. One embodiment of the electronic ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a plurality of negatively charged colorant particles dispersed in the non-polar carrier fluid, a small molecular additive, and a charge director. Each of the negatively charged colorant particles includes a surface modified with an acidic functional group. The small molecular additive has at least two branches, each of which includes nitrogen or oxygen atoms.
摘要翻译： 电子油墨在此公开。 电子墨水的一个实施方案包括非极性载体流体，分散在非极性载体流体中的多个带负电荷的着色剂颗粒，小分子添加剂和电荷导向剂。 每个带负电荷的着色剂颗粒包括用酸性官能团改性的表面。 小分子添加剂具有至少两个分支，每个分支包括氮或氧原子。
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公开(公告)号：US08540359B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13386329
申请日：2009-10-16
IPC分类号： C09D11/00
摘要： Electronic inks are disclosed herein. The electronic ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a plurality of positively charged colorant particles dispersed in the non-polar carrier fluid, and a plurality of reverse co-micelles including a basic charge director and an acidic charge controlling agent. The basic charge director has a molecular weight that is within 5000 of a molecular weight of the acidic charge controlling agent.
摘要翻译： 电子油墨在此公开。 电子墨水包括非极性载体流体，分散在非极性载体流体中的多个带正电荷的着色剂颗粒，以及包括碱性电荷导向剂和酸性电荷控制剂的多个反向共胶束。 碱性电荷导向剂的分子量在酸性电荷控制剂的分子量的5000以内。
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公开(公告)号：US20120190782A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13386693
申请日：2009-10-16
IPC分类号： C09D11/00
摘要： A dual color electronically addressable ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a first colorant of a first color, and a second colorant of a second color that is different than the first color. The first colorant includes a particle core, and a basic functional group attached to a surface of the particle core. The second colorant includes a particle core, and an acidic functional group attached to a surface of the particle core. The acidic functional group and the basic functional group are configured to interact within the non-polar carrier fluid to generate a charge on the first colorant and an opposite charge on the second colorant.
摘要翻译： 双色电子寻址墨水包括非极性载体流体，第一颜色的第一着色剂和与第一颜色不同的第二颜色的第二着色剂。 第一着色剂包括颗粒芯和连接到颗粒芯的表面的碱性官能团。 第二着色剂包括颗粒芯和附着在颗粒芯的表面上的酸性官能团。 酸性官能团和碱性官能团被配置为在非极性载体流体内相互作用以在第一着色剂上产生电荷，并在第二着色剂上产生相反的电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US20120241695A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13386329
申请日：2009-10-16
摘要： Electronic inks are disclosed herein. The electronic ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid, a plurality of positively charged colorant particles dispersed in the non-polar carrier fluid, and a plurality of reverse co-micelles including a basic charge director and an acidic charge controlling agent. The basic charge director has a molecular weight that is within 5000 of a molecular weight of the acidic charge controlling agent.
摘要翻译： 电子油墨在此公开。 电子墨水包括非极性载体流体，分散在非极性载体流体中的多个带正电荷的着色剂颗粒，以及包括碱性电荷导向剂和酸性电荷控制剂的多个反向共胶束。 碱性电荷导向剂的分子量在酸性电荷控制剂的分子量的5000以内。
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公开(公告)号：US20140049809A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US14007612
申请日：2011-04-25
申请人： Gary Gibson , Xia Sheng , Richard H. Henze
发明人： Gary Gibson , Xia Sheng , Richard H. Henze
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1347 , G02F2001/1672 , G02F2001/1676
摘要： A display element comprises a cell containing a fluid including a plurality of wells at the bottom of the cell. A luminescent material is within the cell for modulating light incident from the top of the cell and for returning luminescent light; and a dispersion of particles is contained within the fluid. The dispersion of particles is movable between a first state in which the particles are substantially contained within the plurality of wells and a second state in which the particles are distributed between the top and bottom of the cell, to control the intensity of luminescent light returned by the display element.
摘要翻译： 显示元件包括含有在电池底部包括多个孔的流体的电池。 发光材料在电池内用于调制从电池顶部入射的光并返回发光光; 并且颗粒的分散体包含在流体内。 颗粒的分散体可以在其中颗粒基本上包含在多个孔中的第一状态和其中颗粒分布在单元的顶部和底部之间的第二状态下移动，以控制由单元的顶部和底部之间返回的发光的强度 显示元素。
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公开(公告)号：US08491767B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12260994
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Gary Gibson , Richard H. Henze , Yoocharn Jeon
发明人： Gary Gibson , Richard H. Henze , Yoocharn Jeon
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , G01N27/453
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要： An electrophoretic cell and methods of switching an electrophoretic cell and moving charged species in an electrophoretic cell employ differential electrophoretic mobilities and a time-varying electric field. The methods include providing first and second charged species that are oppositely charged and have different mobilities. The method of switching further includes inducing a net motion of both of the charged species using the time-varying applied electric field. The induced net motion results in either the first charged species being moved toward the electrode and the second charged species remaining essentially motionless or both of the charged species being moved toward the same electrode. The electrophoretic cell includes the first and second charged species with opposite charge and different mobilities, and further includes the time-varying applied electric field that provides the net motion of the charged species.
摘要翻译： 电泳单元和电泳单元的切换以及电泳单元中的带电物质的移动方法采用差分电泳迁移率和时变电场。 所述方法包括提供带相反电荷且具有不同迁移率的第一和第二带电物质。 切换方法还包括使用随时间变化的施加电场来诱导两个带电物种的净运动。 诱导的净运动导致第一带电物质朝向电极移动，并且第二带电物质基本上保持不动，或者两个带电物质朝向相同的电极移动。 电泳池包括具有相反电荷和不同迁移率的第一和第二带电物质，并且还包括提供带电物质的净运动的随时间变化的施加电场。
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公开(公告)号：US07206167B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10696824
申请日：2003-10-30
IPC分类号： G11B5/23
CPC分类号： G11B5/187 , G11B5/1871 , G11B5/4893 , G11B5/584 , G11B15/62 , Y10T29/49032 , Y10T29/49043 , Y10T29/49048 , Y10T29/49055 , Y10T29/4906 , Y10T29/49789 , Y10T29/49798
摘要： A batch fabrication technique is described that increases the manufacturing efficiency of servo write heads and also improves servo pattern definition for fine features, while reducing tape and head wear. Multiple heads are fabricated as a batch from one or more ferrite wafers. A nominally flat, large wafer surface and a contour suitable for uniform photoresist application and planar photolithography permit fine servo pattern definition. A rounded leading edge on the head creates an air bearing to reduce wear of the tape and of the head. Moreover, any head wear occurs at the leading edge rather than in the region of the head where the servo pattern is formed. The servo write head may have a substantially planar head surface. A leading edge is disposed adjacent to the head surface such that the tape contacts the leading edge before passing over the head surface. The leading edge is rounded to form an air bearing between the head surface and the tape. A rounded trailing edge may be disposed adjacent to the head surface such that the tape passes over the trailing edge after passing over the head surface. The head may be formed from an upper ferrite wafer having a non-magnetic spacer. Non-magnetic material is photolithographically defined to produce gaps above the spacer. The non-magnetic material may be photoresist, semiconductor materials, glass, metal or the like. The material may even be removed later to leave air gaps. The non-magnetic material forms a region where the field loops out to intersect the passing tape, thereby transferring a magnetic pattern to tape. Additionally, a lower ferrite wafer may be mated to the upper ferrite wafer to complete a magnetic circuit around the gaps. The upper or lower ferrite wafer may have a channel through which an inductive winding passes. Multiple heads may be formed through batch processing of the upper and lower ferrite wafers.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种批量制造技术，其提高了伺服写入头的制造效率，并且还改善了精细特征的伺服模式定义，同时减少了磁带和磁头磨损。 多个头部从一个或多个铁氧体晶片制成批次。 标称平坦，大的晶片表面和适用于均匀光刻胶应用和平面光刻的轮廓允许精细的伺服模式定义。 头部圆角的前缘形成一个空气轴承，以减少磁带和磁头的磨损。 此外，任何头部磨损发生在前缘而不是在形成伺服图案的头部的区域中。 伺服写入头可以具有基本平坦的头表面。 前缘邻近头表面设置，使得带在通过头表面之前接触前缘。 前缘是圆形的，以在头表面和带之间形成空气轴承。 圆形的后缘可以邻近头部表面设置，使得带在经过头表面之后越过后缘。 头部可以由具有非磁性间隔物的上部铁氧体晶片形成。 非磁性材料被光刻定义以在间隔物上方产生间隙。 非磁性材料可以是光致抗蚀剂，半导体材料，玻璃，金属等。 材料甚至可以稍后移除以留下空隙。 非磁性材料形成区域，其中磁场循环出来以与通过的磁带相交，从而将磁性图案转印到磁带上。 此外，下部铁氧体晶片可以与上部铁氧体晶片配合，以在该间隙周围形成磁路。 上或下铁素体晶片可以具有感应绕组通过的通道。 可以通过上下铁素体晶片的批量处理形成多个头。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5909661A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US866367
申请日：1997-05-30
CPC分类号： G11B5/59688 , G11B21/081 , G11B21/10 , G11B5/553 , G11B5/59605 , G11B7/09 , G01R31/2837
摘要： A process and apparatus is described to break down the Position Error Signal (PES) of a magnetic or optical disk or tape drive to its contributing components. (In the case of the optical disk drive, the method is actually two different PESs, Focus Error Signal (FES) and Tracking Error Signal (TES).) This method is based on three concepts: an understanding of how Bode's Integral Theorem ties into noise measurements, a measurement methodology that allows for the isolation of individual noise sources, and a system model that allows these sources to be recombined to form the drive's Position Error Signal. The method measures frequency response functions and output power spectra of each servo system element. Each input noise spectrum can then be inferred and applied to the closed loop model to determine its effect on the PES uncertainty. The method allows the user to identify and rank the most critical noise sources in the positioning mechanism of a drive. This allows for optimization of the drive positioning control loop(s) by suitable design choices. Such choices may include--but are not limited to--optimization of the position encoding on the data storage surface (such as groove dimensions in an optical drive), optimization of the position signal detection method (such as the demodulation method on a magnetic disk or tape drive), and optimization of the actuator design. Such optimization is far more difficult without this invention because it is very difficult to identify which improvements are most helpful.
摘要翻译： 描述了将磁盘或光盘或磁带驱动器的位置误差信号（PES）分解成其贡献部件的过程和装置。 （在光盘驱动器的情况下，该方法实际上是两个不同的PES，聚焦误差信号（FES）和跟踪误差信号（TES））。这种方法基于三个概念：了解波德的积分定理如何与 噪声测量，允许隔离单个噪声源的测量方法，以及允许将这些源重新组合以形成驱动器的位置误差信号的系统模型。 该方法测量每个伺服系统元件的频率响应函数和输出功率谱。 然后可以推断每个输入噪声谱，并将其应用于闭环模型，以确定其对PES不确定度的影响。 该方法允许用户在驱动器的定位机构中识别和排列最关键的噪声源。 这允许通过适当的设计选择优化驱动器定位控制回路。 这样的选择可以包括但不限于数据存储表面上的位置编码的优化（例如光驱中的凹槽尺寸），优化位置信号检测方法（诸如在磁盘上的解调方法或 磁带驱动器），以及执行器设计的优化。 没有本发明，这种优化更加困难，因为很难确定哪些改进是最有帮助的。
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10.发明授权Closure cap and support for holding a bottle of carbonated beverage in inverted position 失效封闭帽和支撑，用于将倒瓶身上的一瓶碳酸饮料保持在相反的位置
公开(公告)号：US4101044A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US818001
申请日：1977-07-22
CPC分类号： B65D51/249
摘要： A single piece closure cap and support for holding a bottle of carbonated beverage in an inverted position in which the cap has a center threaded recess for receiving the threaded bottle neck for securing the cap to the bottle. The inner end of the recess has a raised portion for entering the bottle neck for sealing the bottle. The device has a circular reservoir surrouding the bottle neck for catching any leakage therefrom and this reservoir enlarges the base area of the cap to such an extent as to prevent the inverted bottle from accidentally tipping over when the cap supports the bottle.
摘要翻译： 一个单件式封闭盖和用于将一瓶碳酸饮料保持在倒置位置的支撑件，其中所述盖具有中心螺纹凹槽，用于接纳用于将盖固定到瓶的螺纹瓶颈。 凹部的内端具有用于进入瓶颈以密封瓶的凸起部分。 该装置具有围绕瓶颈的圆形储存器，用于捕获其中的任何泄漏，并且该储存器将盖的基部区域扩大到防止当瓶盖支撑瓶时倒瓶的意外倾覆的程度。
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