Electrophotographic toner and method of preparing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic toner and method of preparing the same 有权
    电子照相调色剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08501378B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US12625637

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: An electrophotographic toner includes a latex, a colorant, and a release agent, wherein G′(80) is in a range of about 2.0×105 Pa to about 3.0×106 Pa and G′(80)/G′(140) is in a range of about 2.0×102 to about 3.0×103, wherein in regard to a molecular weight distribution on a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) chromatogram, the molecular weight region of 1.0×104 g/mol or less of a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-soluble component of the electrophotographic toner is about 5% or less, and the molecular weight region of 1.0×105 g/mol or more of the THF-soluble component of the electrophotographic toner is in a range of about 5% to about 20%, where G′(80) and G′(140) respectively denote storage moduli of the electrophotographic toner at temperatures of 80° C. and 140° C. when a dynamic viscoelasticity according to a sine-wave vibration is measured at an angular velocity of 6.28 rad/sec and at a temperature increase rate of 2.0° C./min.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相调色剂包括胶乳,着色剂和脱模剂,其中G'(80)在约2.0×10 5 Pa至约3.0×10 6 Pa的范围内,并且G'(80)/ G'(140)为 在约2.0×10 2至约3.0×10 3的范围内,其中,关于凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)色谱图上的分子量分布,分子量范围为1.0×10 4 g / mol以下的四氢呋喃(THF )的电子照相调色剂的可溶成分为约5%以下,电子照相调色剂的THF可溶成分的分子量为1.0×10 5 g / mol以上的分子量范围为约5〜20 %,其中G'(80)和G'(140)分别表示在80℃和140℃的温度下电子照相调色剂的存储模量。当根据正弦波振动的动态粘弹性以角度 速度为6.28rad / sec,升温速度为2.0℃/ min。

    Toner for developing electrostatic image and method of preparing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic image and method of preparing the same 有权
    用于显影静电图像的调色剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08431308B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US12923966

    申请日:2010-10-18

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: Toner for developing an electrostatic image, which satisfies charging stability, low-temperature fixability, high-temperature storage characteristics, and durability with respect to an environment up to a predetermined level or above, and a method of preparing the toner. The toner includes: a core layer including a first binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent; and a shell layer covering the core layer and including a second binder resin, wherein the first binder resin includes about 70 wt % or above of amorphous polyester resin and about 30 wt % or below of crystalline polyester resin, the second binder resin includes an amorphous polyester resin, and a melting temperature (Tm(C)) of the crystalline polyester resin, a melting temperature (Tm(W)) of the releasing agent, and a melting point (Tm(T)) of the toner satisfy the following conditions: −20° C.≦Tm(W)−Tm(C)≦20° C.; and 0° C.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电图像的调色剂,其具有满足充电稳定性,低温定影性,高温保存特性以及相对于达到预定水平以上的环境的耐久性的调色剂以及调色剂的制备方法。 调色剂包括:包含第一粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂的芯层; 以及覆盖所述芯层并且包括第二粘合剂树脂的壳层,其中所述第一粘合剂树脂包含约70重量%以上的无定形聚酯树脂和约30重量%以下的结晶性聚酯树脂,所述第二粘合剂树脂包含无定形 聚酯树脂和结晶性聚酯树脂的熔融温度(Tm(℃)),脱模剂的熔融温度(Tm(W))和调色剂的熔点(Tm(T))满足以下条件 :-20℃,Tm(W)-Tm(℃)@ 20℃。 和0℃。

    Electrophotographic toner and method of preparing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic toner and method of preparing the same 有权
    电子照相调色剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08383306B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12694864

    申请日:2010-01-27

    IPC分类号: G03G9/083

    摘要: The present disclosure provides an electrographic toner and methods for preparing an electrographic toner. In particular, the present disclosure provides an electrophotographic toner comprising a latex, a colorant and a releasing agent. The electrophotographic toner may further comprise zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), and silicon (Si). The [Zn]/[Fe] ratio may be in the range of about 5.0×10−2 to about 2.0. The [Si]/[Fe] ratio may be in the range of about 5.0×10−4 to about 5.0×10−2. [Zn], [Fe] and [Si] denote the intensities of Zn, Fe and Si, respectively, as measured by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种电摄影调色剂和用于制备电摄影调色剂的方法。 特别地,本公开提供了一种包含胶乳,着色剂和脱模剂的电子照相调色剂。 电子照相调色剂还可以包含锌(Zn),铁(Fe)和硅(Si)。 [Zn] / [Fe]比可以在约5.0×10-2至约2.0的范围内。 [Si] / [Fe]比可以在约5.0×10 -4至约5.0×10 -2的范围内。 [Zn],[Fe]和[Si]分别表示通过X射线荧光光谱法测定的Zn,Fe和Si的强度。

    ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC TONER AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC TONER AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME 有权
    电子印刷墨粉及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100178604A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12625637

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087 G03G9/09

    摘要: An electrophotographic toner includes a latex, a colorant, and a release agent, wherein G′(80) is in a range of about 2.0×105 Pa to about 3.0×106 Pa and G′(80)/G′(140) is in a range of about 2.0×102 to about 3.0×103, wherein in regard to a molecular weight distribution on a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) chromatogram, the molecular weight region of 1.0×104 g/mol or less of a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-soluble component of the electrophotographic toner is about 5% or less, and the molecular weight region of 1.0×105 g/mol or more of the THF-soluble component of the electrophotographic toner is in a range of about 5% to about 20%, where G′(80) and G′(140) respectively denote storage moduli of the electrophotographic toner at temperatures of 80° C. and 140° C. when a dynamic viscoelasticity according to a sine-wave vibration is measured at an angular velocity of 6.28 rad/sec and at a temperature increase rate of 2.0° C./min.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相调色剂包括胶乳,着色剂和脱模剂,其中G'(80)在约2.0×10 5 Pa至约3.0×10 6 Pa的范围内,并且G'(80)/ G'(140)为 在约2.0×10 2至约3.0×10 3的范围内,其中,关于凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)色谱图上的分子量分布,分子量范围为1.0×10 4 g / mol以下的四氢呋喃(THF )的电子照相调色剂的可溶成分为约5%以下,电子照相调色剂的THF可溶成分的分子量为1.0×10 5 g / mol以上的分子量范围为约5〜20 %,其中G'(80)和G'(140)分别表示在80℃和140℃的温度下电子照相调色剂的存储模量。当根据正弦波振动的动态粘弹性以角度 速度为6.28rad / sec,升温速度为2.0℃/ min。

    METHOD FOR HEAT TRANSFER AND DEVICE THEREFOR
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR HEAT TRANSFER AND DEVICE THEREFOR 有权
    其传热方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100084113A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-08

    申请号:US12445110

    申请日:2007-07-27

    申请人: Jeong Hyun Lee

    发明人: Jeong Hyun Lee

    IPC分类号: F28D15/04 F28F7/00

    摘要: A heat transfer device comprising at least an aggregate of fibres or sheet of fibres (60) with internal passages and holes capable of capillary transport of liquids capable of capillary convection of coolant fluid from a heat source region (54) to heat dissipation region (56) and vice versa. A supply of coolant fluid in sufficient amount is provided to be absorbed or contained by said fibres or sheet of fibres (60) with internal passages and holes capable of capillary transport of liquids. A pressure tension member (70) comprising a strong yet resilient structure placed within said confined space and exerting pressure on said aggregate of fibres or sheet of fibres (60) with internal passages and holes capable of capillary transport of liquids against said heat source region (54) and/or heat dissipation region (57). A plurality of undulations are provided on said pressure tension member, including laterally extending ribs or protuberance (84) and protrusions (82) to accentuate the pressure exerted by the pressure tension member (70). A casing then encloses hermetically the above components.

    摘要翻译: 一种传热装置,其至少包括具有内部通道和孔的纤维或片材的聚集体,所述内部通道和孔能够毛细管理能够将冷却剂流体从热源区域(54)毛细对流的液体从热源区域(54)散热到散热区域 ),反之亦然。 提供足够量的冷却剂流体的供应被所述纤维或纤维片(60)吸收或容纳,所述纤维或片材具有能够毛细运输液体的内部通道和孔。 一种压力张力构件(70),其包括设置在所述密闭空间内的强而弹性的结构,并且对纤维或纤维片(60)施加压力,所述内部通道和孔能够将液体毛细地输送到所述热源区域 54)和/或散热区域(57)。 多个起伏设置在所述压力张力构件上,包括横向延伸的肋或突起(84)和凸起(82),以突出由压力张力构件(70)施加的压力。 然后,套管密封地密封上述部件。

    Heat Transfer Device and Manufacturing Method Thereof Using Hydrophilic Wick
    6.
    发明申请
    Heat Transfer Device and Manufacturing Method Thereof Using Hydrophilic Wick 审中-公开
    传热装置及其使用亲水芯的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080210407A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11813423

    申请日:2006-01-05

    IPC分类号: F28D15/02 B23P15/26

    摘要: Provided is a flat panel type heat transfer device for effectively dissipating heat generated from a heat source in contact with a casing, comprising the casing sealed and having a certain shape, a coolant loaded in the casing and undergoing phase transition, one or more flat panel type hydrophilic wick structures in contact with at least a portion of an inner surface of the casing, manufactured by aggregating fibers capable of absorbing the coolant, and providing a coolant passage leading the coolant to flow in a direction parallel to the inner surface of the casing, and one or more support structures, each having a plurality of through holes which provide coolant passages through which coolant in a vapor phase or a liquid phase flows, while supporting the hydrophilic wick structure such that the hydrophilic wick structure is in close contact with the inner surface of the casing, wherein the coolant fills a portion of a space in the casing and circulates in the space in a manner such that the coolant flows through the hydrophilic wick structure by means of capillary force generated in fine passages formed in the hydrophilic wick structure toward a relatively hot point, is evaporated by heat from a heat source, flows in a vapor phase toward a relatively low temperature point, condenses at the relatively low temperature point, flows back in a liquid phase to the relatively hot point, and repeats the cycle of evaporation and condensation.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种平板式传热装置,用于有效地散发与壳体接触的热源产生的热量,其包括密封并具有一定形状的壳体,装载在壳体中并进行相变的冷却剂,一个或多个平板 类型的亲水芯结构与壳体的内表面的至少一部分接触,通过聚集能够吸收冷却剂的纤维制成,并且提供冷却剂通道,其引导冷却剂沿平行于壳体的内表面的方向流动 以及一个或多个支撑结构,每个支撑结构具有多个通孔,其提供冷却剂通道,气相或液相中的冷却剂通过该通道流动,同时支撑亲水芯结构,使得亲水芯结构与 壳体的内表面,其中冷却剂填充壳体中的空间的一部分并以这样的方式在空间中循环 冷却剂通过在亲水芯结构中形成的细通道中产生的毛细管力朝向相对热点流过亲水芯结构,通过来自热源的热量蒸发,气相朝向相对低的温度点 ,在相对较低的温度点冷凝,以液相流回相对热点,并重复蒸发和冷凝的循环。

    Method for heat transfer and device therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for heat transfer and device therefor 有权
    传热方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US09250025B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US12445110

    申请日:2007-07-27

    申请人: Jeong Hyun Lee

    发明人: Jeong Hyun Lee

    IPC分类号: F28D15/04 F28D15/02

    摘要: A heat transfer device comprising at least an aggregate of fibers or sheet of fibres (60) with internal passages and holes capable of capillary transport of liquids capable of capillary convection of coolant fluid from a heat source region (54) to heat dissipation region (56) and vice versa. A supply of coolant fluid in sufficient amount is provided to be absorbed or contained by said fibers or sheet of fibers (60) with internal passages and holes capable of capillary transport of liquids. A pressure tension member (70) comprising a strong yet resilient structure placed within said confined space and exerting pressure on said aggregate of fibers or sheet of fibers (60) with internal passages and holes capable of capillary transport of liquids against said heat source region (54) and/or heat dissipation region (57). A plurality of undulations are provided on said pressure tension member, including laterally extending ribs or protuberance (84) and protrusions (82) to accentuate the pressure exerted by the pressure tension member (70). A casing then encloses hermetically the above components.

    摘要翻译: 一种传热装置,其至少包括具有内部通道和孔的纤维或片材的聚集体,所述内部通道和孔能够毛细管理能够将冷却剂流体从热源区域(54)毛细对流的液体从热源区域(54)散热到散热区域 ),反之亦然。 提供足够量的冷却剂流体的供应被所述纤维或纤维片(60)吸收或容纳,所述纤维或片材具有能够毛细运输液体的内部通道和孔。 一种压力张力构件(70),其包括设置在所述密闭空间内的强而弹性的结构,并且对纤维或纤维片(60)施加压力,所述内部通道和孔能够将液体毛细地输送到所述热源区域 54)和/或散热区域(57)。 多个起伏设置在所述压力张力构件上,包括横向延伸的肋或突起(84)和凸起(82),以突出由压力张力构件(70)施加的压力。 然后,套管密封地密封上述部件。

    Thin film transistor array panel and the method for manufacturing thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor array panel and the method for manufacturing thereof 有权
    薄膜晶体管阵列面板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08987741B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13034583

    申请日:2011-02-24

    IPC分类号: H01L27/12 G02F1/1343

    摘要: Provided is a thin film transistor array panel that includes: a substrate; a gate line and a data line formed on the substrate and at least partially defining a pixel area; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor and formed in the pixel area; a first common electrode formed under the pixel electrode; a second common electrode formed on the pixel electrode. The pixel area includes an upper pixel area and a lower pixel area, the first common electrode is formed in the upper pixel area, and the second common electrode is formed in the lower pixel area. The pixel electrode includes an upper pixel electrode formed in the upper pixel area and a lower pixel electrode formed in the lower pixel area.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种薄膜晶体管阵列面板,其包括:基板; 形成在所述基板上并且至少部分地限定像素区域的栅极线和数据线; 连接到栅极线和数据线的薄膜晶体管; 连接到薄膜晶体管并形成在像素区域中的像素电极; 形成在所述像素电极下面的第一公共电极; 形成在像素电极上的第二公共电极。 像素区域包括上像素区域和下像素区域,第一公共电极形成在上像素区域中,第二公共电极形成在下像素区域中。 像素电极包括形成在上像素区域中的上像素电极和形成在下像素区域中的下像素电极。

    Display substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display apparatus having the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Display substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display apparatus having the same 有权
    显示基板,其制造方法以及具有该显示基板的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08604479B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US13226994

    申请日:2011-09-07

    摘要: A display substrate includes a substrate, a gate line formed on the substrate, a data line formed on the substrate and crossing the gate line, a first pixel electrode formed on the substrate on which the gate and the data line are formed, an insulation layer formed on the substrate and the first pixel electrode, and a second pixel electrode formed on the insulation layer. The second pixel electrode includes a first sub-electrode that overlaps the first pixel electrode and the data line, and a second sub-electrode that is electrically connected to the data line through a switching element.

    摘要翻译: 显示基板包括基板,形成在基板上的栅极线,形成在基板上并与栅极线交叉的数据线,形成在其上形成栅极和数据线的基板上的第一像素电极,绝缘层 形成在所述基板和所述第一像素电极上,以及形成在所述绝缘层上的第二像素电极。 第二像素电极包括与第一像素电极和数据线重叠的第一子电极和通过开关元件与数据线电连接的第二子电极。