SIGNAL DISCRIMINATING METHOD OF ELINT RECEIVER
    1.
    发明申请
    SIGNAL DISCRIMINATING METHOD OF ELINT RECEIVER 审中-公开
    信号接收机信号辨识方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110116537A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12944645

    申请日:2010-11-11

    Applicant: Ji Hoon Jung

    Inventor: Ji Hoon Jung

    CPC classification number: G01S13/20

    Abstract: Provided is a signal discriminating method of an electronic intelligence receiver. The method includes: detecting a start time and an end time of modulation on pulse (MOP) due to a direct path signal and a multi path signal from a received signal; and extracting at least one of signal strength, frequency, and phase by using in-phase component and quadrature component of the signal in a time from a start time of the signal to a start time of the MOP. As a result, the present invention can prevent faulty discrimination or no discrimination of a signal due to a multi path signal and an unintended MOP to extract signal parameters.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种电子智能接收机的信号识别方法。 该方法包括:由于来自接收信号的直接路径信号和多径信号,检测脉冲(MOP)的调制开始时间和结束时间; 以及在从信号的开始时间到MOP的开始时间的时间内使用信号的同相分量和正交分量来提取信号强度,频率和相位中的至少一个。 结果,本发明可以防止由多路径信号和非预期MOP引起的信号的错误辨别或不区分以提取信号参数。

    CMOS image sensors
    2.
    发明申请
    CMOS image sensors 审中-公开
    CMOS图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20100155797A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12654234

    申请日:2009-12-15

    Abstract: CMOS image sensors and methods of manufacturing the same are provided, the CMOS image sensors include an epitaxial layer, a photodiode, a transfer transistor, CMOS transistors, first metal wirings and a second metal wiring formed on a substrate. The substrate may have a photodiode region, a floating diffusion region, an active pixel sensor (APS) array circuit region and a peripheral circuit region. The photodiode may be formed on the epitaxial layer in the photodiode region. The transfer transistor may be formed on the epitaxial layer in the floating diffusion region. The CMOS transistors may be formed on the epitaxial layer in the APS array circuit region and the peripheral circuit region. The first metal wirings may be formed over the photodiode region. The second metal wiring may be formed on one of the first metal wirings. The second metal wiring may be located higher than the first metal wirings.

    Abstract translation: 提供CMOS图像传感器及其制造方法,CMOS图像传感器包括外延层,光电二极管,转移晶体管,CMOS晶体管,第一金属布线和形成在基板上的第二金属布线。 衬底可以具有光电二极管区域,浮动扩散区域,有源像素传感器(APS)阵列电路区域和外围电路区域。 光电二极管可以形成在光电二极管区域的外延层上。 转移晶体管可以形成在浮动扩散区域中的外延层上。 CMOS晶体管可以形成在APS阵列电路区域和外围电路区域的外延层上。 第一金属布线可以形成在光电二极管区域上。 第二金属布线可以形成在第一金属布线之一上。 第二金属布线可以位于比第一金属布线更高的位置。

    Method of detecting defects in image sensor, tester for the method, and control signal generator for the method
    3.
    发明申请
    Method of detecting defects in image sensor, tester for the method, and control signal generator for the method 失效
    检测图像传感器缺陷的方法,方法的测试方法以及该方法的控制信号发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20100097477A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12589157

    申请日:2009-10-19

    CPC classification number: H04N17/002

    Abstract: A method of detecting defects in an image sensor that may occur from a floating diffusion area of the image sensor, a tester using the method, and a control signal generator using the method include a photo diode generating charges corresponding to an image signal; a transmission transistor having a first terminal connected to a the photodiode and a second terminal connected to a floating diffusion area, thereby transmitting the charges generated in the photo diode to the floating diffusion area in response to a charge transmission control signal; and a reset transistor having a first terminal applied by a reset voltage and a second transistor connected to the floating diffusion area, thereby transmitting the reset voltage to the floating diffusion area in response to a reset control signal. The reset transistor is turned on during at least one sampling zone selected between reset level sampling and signal level sampling that are performed with respect to the image sensor.

    Abstract translation: 一种检测图像传感器中的可能从图像传感器的浮动扩散区域发生的缺陷的方法,使用该方法的测试仪和使用该方法的控制信号发生器的方法包括:产生与图像信号相对应的电荷的光电二极管; 传输晶体管,其具有连接到光电二极管的第一端子和连接到浮动扩散区域的第二端子,从而响应于电荷传输控制信号将在光电二极管中产生的电荷传输到浮动扩散区域; 以及复位晶体管,其具有通过复位电压施加的第一端子和连接到浮动扩散区域的第二晶体管,从而响应于复位控制信号将复位电压传输到浮动扩散区域。 复位晶体管在相对于图像传感器执行的复位电平采样和信号电平采样之间所选择的至少一个采样区域中导通。

    Method for predicting activation energy using atomic fingerprint descriptor or atomic descriptor
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for predicting activation energy using atomic fingerprint descriptor or atomic descriptor 有权
    使用原子指纹描述符或原子描述符预测活化能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08793078B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US13277929

    申请日:2011-10-20

    CPC classification number: G06F19/704 G06F19/702 G06F19/706 G06F19/709

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for constructing a database of atomic fingerprint descriptors. The invention provides a method for predicting activation energy using an atomic fingerprint descriptor and an atomic descriptor, the method comprising the steps of: (i) calculating the atomic fingerprint descriptor of a substrate; (ii) comparing the calculated atomic fingerprint descriptor with the constructed atomic fingerprint descriptor database to select an atomic position where cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism occurs; and (iii) predicting activation energy for the selected atomic position using an atomic descriptor. Also, the invention provides a method of predicting the activation energy of CYP450-mediated phase I metabolism using effective atomic descriptors. Specifically, the invention provides a method of predicting the activation energy either for cytochrome P450-mediated hydrogen abstraction or for tetrahedral intermediate formation in cytochrome P450-aromatic hydroxylation using equations including effective atomic descriptors.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种构建原子指纹描述符数据库的方法。 本发明提供一种使用原子指纹描述符和原子描述符来预测激活能的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(i)计算衬底的原子指纹描述符; (ii)将计算的原子指纹描述符与构建的原子指纹描述符数据库进行比较,以选择细胞色素P450介导代谢发生的原子位置; 和(iii)使用原子描述符预测所选原子位置的活化能。 此外,本发明提供了使用有效原子描述符预测CYP450介导的I期代谢的活化能的方法。 具体地,本发明提供了一种使用包括有效原子描述符的方程式来预测细胞色素P450介导的氢提取或细胞色素P450-芳族羟基化中的四面体中间体形成的活化能的方法。

    Method of detecting defects in image sensor, tester for the method, and control signal generator for the method
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting defects in image sensor, tester for the method, and control signal generator for the method 失效
    检测图像传感器缺陷的方法,方法的测试方法以及该方法的控制信号发生器

    公开(公告)号:US08587700B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12589157

    申请日:2009-10-19

    CPC classification number: H04N17/002

    Abstract: A method of detecting defects in an image sensor that may occur from a floating diffusion area of the image sensor, a tester using the method, and a control signal generator using the method include a photo diode generating charges corresponding to an image signal; a transmission transistor having a first terminal connected to a the photodiode and a second terminal connected to a floating diffusion area, thereby transmitting the charges generated in the photo diode to the floating diffusion area in response to a charge transmission control signal; and a reset transistor having a first terminal applied by a reset voltage and a second transistor connected to the floating diffusion area, thereby transmitting the reset voltage to the floating diffusion area in response to a reset control signal. The reset transistor is turned on during at least one sampling zone selected between reset level sampling and signal level sampling that are performed with respect to the image sensor.

    Abstract translation: 一种检测图像传感器中的可能从图像传感器的浮动扩散区域发生的缺陷的方法,使用该方法的测试仪和使用该方法的控制信号发生器的方法包括:光电二极管产生与图像信号相对应的电荷; 传输晶体管,其具有连接到光电二极管的第一端子和连接到浮动扩散区域的第二端子,从而响应于电荷传输控制信号将在光电二极管中产生的电荷传输到浮动扩散区域; 以及复位晶体管,其具有通过复位电压施加的第一端子和连接到浮动扩散区域的第二晶体管,从而响应于复位控制信号将复位电压传输到浮动扩散区域。 复位晶体管在相对于图像传感器执行的复位电平采样和信号电平采样之间所选择的至少一个采样区域中导通。

    METHOD FOR PREDICTING ACTIVATION ENERGY USING AN ATOMIC FINGERPRINT DESCRIPTOR OR AN ATOMIC DESCRIPTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20110213558A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US13001579

    申请日:2009-11-12

    CPC classification number: G16C20/30 G16C20/10 G16C20/50 G16C20/90

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for constructing a database of atomic fingerprint descriptors. The invention provides a method for predicting activation energy using an atomic fingerprint descriptor and an atomic descriptor, the method comprising the steps of: (i) calculating the atomic fingerprint descriptor of a substrate; (ii) comparing the calculated atomic fingerprint descriptor with the constructed atomic fingerprint descriptor database to select an atomic position where cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism occurs; and (iii) predicting activation energy for the selected atomic position using an atomic descriptor. Also, the invention provides a method of predicting the activation energy of CYP450-mediated phase I metabolism using effective atomic descriptors. Specifically, the invention provides a method of predicting the activation energy either for cytochrome P450-mediated hydrogen abstraction or for tetrahedral intermediate formation in cytochrome P450-aromatic hydroxylation using equations including effective atomic descriptors. The method of the invention can rapidly predict activation energy for phase I metabolites at a practical level without having to perform a docking experiment between any additional CYP450 and the substrate, or a quantum mechanical calculation, thereby making it easier to develop new drugs using a computer. Also, the present invention may propose a strategy for increasing the bioavailability of drugs through the avoidance of metabolites based on the possibility of drug metabolism. Furthermore, the method of the present invention proposes new empirical approaches which can also be easily applied to activation energies for various chemical reactions, and makes it possible to explain physical and chemical factors that determine activation energy. In addition, through the prediction of activation energy according to the present invention, it is possible to predict i) metabolic products, ii) the relative rate of metabolism, iii) metabolic regioselectivity, iv) metabolic inhibition, v) drug-drug interactions, and vi) the toxicity of a metabolite.

    SOLAR CELL MODULE
    7.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL MODULE 审中-公开
    太阳能电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US20130042904A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13569852

    申请日:2012-08-08

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0516 H01L31/048 Y02E10/50

    Abstract: A solar cell module includes a window unit integrally formed with a transparent substrate unit, a plurality of solar cells, and an electrode unit electrically connected to the solar cells. The solar cells and the electrode unit are provided in the transparent substrate unit.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能电池模块包括与透明基板单元整体形成的窗单元,多个太阳能电池和电连接到太阳能电池的电极单元。 太阳能电池和电极单元设置在透明基板单元中。

    METHOD FOR PREDICTING ACTIVATION ENERGY USING ATOMIC FINGERPRINT DESCRIPTOR OR ATOMIC DESCRIPTOR
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREDICTING ACTIVATION ENERGY USING ATOMIC FINGERPRINT DESCRIPTOR OR ATOMIC DESCRIPTOR 有权
    使用原子指纹描述符或原子描述符预测激活能量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120084012A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US13277929

    申请日:2011-10-20

    CPC classification number: G06F19/704 G06F19/702 G06F19/706 G06F19/709

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for constructing a database of atomic fingerprint descriptors. The invention provides a method for predicting activation energy using an atomic fingerprint descriptor and an atomic descriptor, the method comprising the steps of: (i) calculating the atomic fingerprint descriptor of a substrate; (ii) comparing the calculated atomic fingerprint descriptor with the constructed atomic fingerprint descriptor database to select an atomic position where cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism occurs; and (iii) predicting activation energy for the selected atomic position using an atomic descriptor. Also, the invention provides a method of predicting the activation energy of CYP450-mediated phase I metabolism using effective atomic descriptors. Specifically, the invention provides a method of predicting the activation energy either for cytochrome P450-mediated hydrogen abstraction or for tetrahedral intermediate formation in cytochrome P450-aromatic hydroxylation using equations including effective atomic descriptors.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种构建原子指纹描述符数据库的方法。 本发明提供一种使用原子指纹描述符和原子描述符来预测激活能的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(i)计算衬底的原子指纹描述符; (ii)将计算的原子指纹描述符与构建的原子指纹描述符数据库进行比较,以选择细胞色素P450介导代谢发生的原子位置; 和(iii)使用原子描述符预测所选原子位置的活化能。 此外,本发明提供了使用有效原子描述符预测CYP450介导的I期代谢的活化能的方法。 具体地,本发明提供了一种使用包括有效原子描述符的方程式来预测细胞色素P450介导的氢提取或细胞色素P450-芳族羟基化中的四面体中间体形成的活化能的方法。

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