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1.发明授权Multiband reception antenna for the combined reception of satellite signals and terrestrially emitted radio signals 有权用于组合接收卫星信号和地面发射无线电信号的多频带接收天线公开(公告)号：US09553365B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US14004926
申请日：2012-03-15
CPC分类号： H01Q5/40 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q5/30 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/36
摘要： A multiband reception antenna enables the combined reception of circularly polarized satellite radio signals from at least one satellite radio service which emits with circular polarization and of terrestrially emitted radio signals. The multiband reception antenna comprises at least one satellite reception antenna with a ring line emitter and a plurality of vertical emitters are connected to the ring line emitter over the circumference of the ring line emitter. Furthermore, a monopole is provided, with a monopole connection point formed at the lower end thereof.
摘要翻译： 多频带接收天线能够组合接收来自至少一个以圆偏振发射的卫星无线电业务和地震发射的无线电信号的圆极化卫星无线电信号。 多频带接收天线包括至少一个具有环形线发射器的卫星接收天线，并且多个垂直发射器在环形线发射器的圆周上连接到环形发射器。 此外，提供单极，其下端形成有单极连接点。
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2.发明申请MULTIBAND RECEPTION ANTENNA FOR THE COMBINED RECEPTION OF SATELLITE SIGNALS AND TERRESTRIALLY EMITTED RADIO SIGNALS 有权组合接收卫星信号和陆地发射无线电信号的多功能接收天线公开(公告)号：US20140002319A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US14004926
申请日：2012-03-15
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00
CPC分类号： H01Q5/40 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q5/30 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/36
摘要： A multiband reception antenna enables the combined reception of circularly polarized satellite radio signals from at least one satellite radio service which emits with circular polarization and of terrestrially emitted radio signals. The multiband reception antenna comprises at least one satellite reception antenna with a ring line emitter and a plurality of vertical emitters are connected to the ring line emitter over the circumference of the ring line emitter. Furthermore, a monopole is provided, with a monopole connection point formed at the lower end thereof.
摘要翻译： 多频带接收天线能够组合接收来自至少一个以圆偏振发射的卫星无线电业务和地震发射的无线电信号的圆极化卫星无线电信号。 多频带接收天线包括至少一个具有环形线发射器的卫星接收天线，并且多个垂直发射器在环形线发射器的圆周上连接到环形发射器。 此外，提供单极，其下端形成有单极连接点。
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公开(公告)号：US08334814B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12786236
申请日：2010-05-24
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00
摘要： An antenna for circular polarization having an electrical dipole radiator which is oriented essentially parallel to an electrically conductive base surface in a plane of symmetry SE oriented perpendicular to the electrically conductive base surface. The dipole is in connection with a slot radiator which is configured in an electrically conductive base surface, with its longitudinal expanse along the intersection line between the plane of symmetry SE and the electrically conductive base surface. The slot radiator connection location is formed by means of connection points situated at the longitudinal edges and lying opposite one another. The electrical dipole radiator and the slot radiator are tuned to one another in their resonance frequencies. The slot radiator and the electrical dipole radiator with dipole feed line are connected with the antenna connection location by way of a combining network, in terms of magnitude and phase, in such a manner that circular polarization exists in the remote field at the frequency at which the radiators are tuned to one another.
摘要翻译： 用于圆偏振的天线具有电偶极辐射器，该电偶极辐射器基本上平行于垂直于导电基表面定向的对称平面SE中的导电基面。 偶极子与配置在导电基底表面中的狭缝散热器相连，其纵向方向沿着对称平面SE与导电基底表面之间的交叉线展开。 缝隙散热器连接位置通过位于纵向边缘处并且彼此相对的连接点形成。 电偶极辐射器和缝隙散热器在共振频率下相互调谐。 狭缝辐射器和具有偶极馈电线的电偶极散热器通过组合网络在幅度和相位方面与天线连接位置连接，使得在远程场中存在圆偏振，其频率为 散热器相互调谐。
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公开(公告)号：US20120050120A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13091313
申请日：2011-04-21
IPC分类号： H01Q11/04
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3275 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q7/005 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/29
摘要： Aerial for the reception of circularly polarised satellite radio signals comprising at least one substantially horizontally oriented conductor loop arranged over a conductive base surface, having an assembly for electromagnetic excitation of the conductor loop connected to an aerial connection. The conductor loop is designed as a loop emitter by a polygonal or circularly closed loop extending in a horizontal plane of height h above the conductive base surface. The loop emitter forms a resonant structure and is electrically excited by the electromagnetic exciter in such a way that on the loop the current distribution of a travelling line wave occurs in one direction of rotation only, of which the phase difference over one revolution is M*2π, where M is an integer and has at least a value of M=2. To facilitate the vertically oriented fractions of the electromagnetic field, there is at least one emitter which extends vertically at the circumference of the loop emitter and to the conductive base surface and which is electromagnetically coupled to both the loop emitter and the electrically conductive base surface. The height h is lower than 1/5 of the free-space wavelength λ.
摘要翻译： 用于接收圆极化卫星无线电信号的天线，包括布置在导电基面上的至少一个基本上水平定向的导体环，具有用于电连接到空中连接的导体环的电磁激励的组件。 导体环通过在导电基底表面上方的高度h的水平平面中延伸的多边形或圆形闭环来设计为环形发射器。 环形发射器形成谐振结构，并由电磁激励器电激励，使得在环路上，行进线波的电流分布仅在一个旋转方向上发生，其中一圈的相位差为M * 2＆pgr，其中M是整数并且具有至少M = 2的值。 为了促进电磁场的垂直取向部分，存在至少一个发射器，其在环形发射器的圆周处垂直延伸并且到达导电基底表面，并且电磁耦合到环形发射器和导电基底表面。 高度h低于自由空间波长λ的1/5。
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公开(公告)号：US20110215978A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US12875101
申请日：2010-09-02
摘要： An antenna receiving circularly polarized satellite radio signals has a conductive base surface and a conductor loop oriented horizontally above the base. The loop is configured as a ring line radiator, incorporating a polygonal or circular closed ring line, in a horizontal plane above the conductive base surface. The conductor loop is electromagnetically excited by a device including an antenna connector. The ring line radiator forms a resonance structure that is electromagnetically excited, whereby the current distribution of a running line wave in a single rotation direction occurs on the ring line. At least one vertical radiator extends toward the conductive base surface and is disposed on the ring line radiator, wherein the vertical radiator is electromagnetically coupled both with the ring line radiator and the electrically conductive base surface, to support the vertically oriented component of the electromagnetic field.
摘要翻译： 接收圆偏振卫星无线电信号的天线具有导电基面和在基底上方水平定向的导体环。 该环路被配置为在导电基底表面上方的水平面中并入多边形或圆形闭环线的环形线辐射器。 导体环由包括天线连接器的装置电磁激励。 环形线辐射体形成电磁激励的共振结构，由此在环线上发生一条旋转方向上的行进线波的电流分布。 至少一个垂直辐射体朝向导电基底表面延伸并且设置在环形线辐射器上，其中垂直辐射体与环形线辐射器和导电基底表面电磁耦合，以支撑电磁场的垂直取向分量 。
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公开(公告)号：US20110193755A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12856676
申请日：2010-08-15
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3275 , H01Q1/362 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/32 , H01Q11/08
摘要： An antenna rod for a rod antenna arrangement on a vehicle body, which serves as the ground of the rod antenna arrangement, for electromechanical connection with the electromechanical base connector of a low plastic base part. This base connector is affixed to the vehicle body which part contains the further antenna circuit that is connected to the electromechanical base connector. The antenna rod contains a plastic rod to which an antenna coil is applied. At the lower end of the plastic rod and parallel to its rod axis, an extended electrically conductive element is guided as a coupling conductor, for electromagnetic coupling to the antenna coil, with an overlap of multiple but at least two windings of the antenna coil. The coupling conductor is galvanically separated from the antenna coil by means of a low-loss insulator, to create capacitive coupling to the antenna coil. The coupling conductor, the low-loss insulator, and the antenna rod are connected with one another in mechanically firm manner. The coupling conductor is equipped, at its lower end, with an electromechanical connecting element, for connecting to the electromechanical base connector.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车身上的棒状天线布置的天线杆，其用作杆状天线装置的接地，用于与低塑料基部的机电基座连接器机电连接。 该基座连接器固定在车身上，该部分包含连接到机电基座连接器的另外的天线电路。 天线杆包含一个塑料杆，天线线圈被施加到该塑料杆上。 在塑料杆的下端并平行于其杆轴线，延伸的导电元件作为耦合导体被引导，用于电磁耦合到天线线圈，天线线圈的多个但至少两个绕组重叠。 耦合导体通过低损耗绝缘体与天线线圈电隔离，以产生与天线线圈的电容耦合。 耦合导体，低损耗绝缘体和天线杆以机械牢固的方式彼此连接。 耦合导体在其下端配有机电连接元件，用于连接到机电基座连接器。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100253587A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12716318
申请日：2010-03-03
摘要： An antenna for reception of satellite radio signals emitted circularly in the direction of rotation of polarization has a conductive base surface, an antenna connection point, an antenna element connection point and at least two antenna elements. The first antenna element is a loop antenna formed as a conductor loop disposed substantially parallel but spaced apart from the base surface. The loop antenna has a plurality of capacitors disposed along the conductor loop. The antenna connection point is coupled to at least one interruption of the loop antenna. This connection point is configured to feed a ring current into the loop antenna. There is also at least one additional antenna element extending between the antenna element connection point and the loop antenna. There is at least one antenna output connector linearly polarized in a spatial direction and a plurality of networks forming a matching network and a phase shifter network configured to connect the antenna elements to at least one antenna output connector. The antenna element connection point and the loop antenna are coupled to each other by the two networks. In reciprocal operation of the antenna, the radiation fields of the loop antenna and of the additional antenna element are superimposed with different phases in a far field of the antenna. The additional antenna element has a polarization orientated substantially perpendicular to the polarization of the loop antenna and an essentially orthogonal phase in the far field.
摘要翻译： 用于接收在偏振旋转方向上循环发射的卫星无线电信号的天线具有导电基面，天线连接点，天线元件连接点和至少两个天线元件。 第一天线元件是形成为基本上平行但与基底表面间隔开的导体环的环形天线。 环形天线具有沿着导体环设置的多个电容器。 天线连接点耦合到环形天线的至少一个中断。 该连接点被配置为将环形电流馈送到环形天线。 还有在天线元件连接点和环形天线之间延伸的至少一个附加天线元件。 至少一个天线输出连接器在空间方向上线性极化，并且多个网络形成匹配网络，并且移相器网络被配置为将天线元件连接到至少一个天线输出连接器。 天线元件连接点和环形天线通过两个网络相互耦合。 在天线的相互操作中，环形天线和附加天线元件的辐射场在天线的远场中以不同的相位叠加。 附加天线元件具有基本上垂直于环形天线的极化并且在远场中基本上正交的相位定向的偏振。
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公开(公告)号：US07564416B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US12045556
申请日：2008-03-10
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1278 , H01Q1/32 , H04B7/084
摘要： Antenna for radio reception, which is disposed, for reception of frequencies above the high-frequency range, in a motor vehicle window, in an electrically conductive vehicle body, together with an imprinted heating field, which field extends into the vicinity of the upper window edge, and comprises horizontally disposed heating conductors and bus bars situated at the side edges of the heating field, for supplying the direct current for heating by way of high-frequency-insulating uncoupling networks, whereby at least one antenna is formed by means of connecting this heating field to an antenna connection contact, by way of a conductor. A rod antenna with an antenna connection contact in the antenna foot point, with electrical through-coupling of the reception signals into the vehicle interior, is present on the outer skin of the vehicle and affixed in the vicinity of the upper window edge, for the reception of signals both for low frequencies and above the high-frequency range. The antenna connection contact of the rod antenna and the at least one antenna connection contact on the motor vehicle window pane, as well as the ground connection to the metallic vehicle body, are combined in the spatial region of an antenna connection point of at least two diversity antennas, for frequencies above the high-frequency range, and the geometrical expanse of this antenna connection point is smaller than 1/15 of the wavelength in this frequency range. An antenna module is present within the region of the antenna connection point, in which all the electronic components required for signal amplification in both frequency ranges are contained, and to which module the reception signals of the antenna connection contacts are passed by way of connection lines, and to the ground connection, and whose output signals in both frequency ranges are passed to a receiver, by way of a shielded HF line.
摘要翻译： 用于无线电接收的天线，其布置用于在机动车辆窗口中在导电车身中接收频率高于高频范围的频率，以及压印加热场，该场延伸到上部窗口附近 并且包括位于加热场的侧边缘处的水平布置的加热导体和母线，用于通过高频绝缘非耦合网络提供用于加热的直流电流，由此通过连接形成至少一个天线 该加热场与天线连接接触，通过导线。 在天线脚尖中具有天线连接接触的杆状天线，其中接收信号与车辆内部的电穿透耦合存在于车辆的外表面上并固定在上窗边缘附近，用于 接收低频和高频范围以上的信号。 杆状天线与机动车窗玻璃上的至少一个天线连接接点以及与金属车体的接地连接的天线连接接点在至少两个天线连接点的空间区域中组合 对于高于高频范围的频率的分集天线，并且该天线连接点的几何展宽小于该频率范围内的波长的1/15。 天线模块存在于天线连接点的区域内，其中包含在两个频率范围内用于信号放大所需的所有电子部件，并且天线连接接点的接收信号通过连接线路通向哪个模块 ，并且通过屏蔽HF线路将两个频率范围的输出信号传递到接收器。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06925293B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US09783000
申请日：2001-02-14
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter
CPC分类号： H04B7/0874 , H04B7/0814 , H04B7/0831 , H04B7/084
摘要： An antenna diversity system for receiving frequency-modulated (FM) radio signals with the phase-controlled summation of antenna signals for motor vehicles equipped with a multi-antenna system having at least two antenna output signals, and a receiver with an input for each of a first and a second received signal path, wherein the second of the two received signal paths contains a phase-shifter controlled by a phase-controller. The received signal has the same phase on the output of the phase-shifter as in the first signal path. The two received signals are added up in a phase-coincident manner in a summation circuit, and the added-up signal is supplied to the FM frequency modulator. The multi-antenna system contains a controllable logic circuit, so that a received signal that is different in terms of diversity, is supplied in each case to at least one of the two inputs of the receiver in different switching positions assumed by the selector switches, and the added-up signal is supplied to an interference detector for extremely rapid detection of an added-up signal disturbed by a frequency swing. Thus, in the presence of a reception interference, the interference-detecting signal of the interference detector actuates the logic switching device to another switching position, and wherein the phase-controller serves as a low-pass filter for limiting the speed of the phase control.
摘要翻译： 一种天线分集系统，用于通过配备有具有至少两个天线输出信号的多天线系统的机动车辆的天线信号的相位控制求和来接收频率调制（FM）无线电信号，以及具有每个 第一和第二接收信号路径，其中两个接收信号路径中的第二个包含由相位控制器控制的移相器。 接收到的信号与第一信号路径中的移相器的输出具有相同的相位。 两个接收信号在相加电路中以相位相加的方式相加，并且将相加的信号提供给FM频率调制器。 多天线系统包括可控逻辑电路，使得在分集方面不同的接收信号在每种情况下被提供给由选择器开关假定的不同切换位置中的接收机的两个输入中的至少一个， 并且将相加的信号提供给干扰检测器，以极快地检测由频率摆动干扰的相加信号。 因此，在存在接收干扰的情况下，干扰检测器的干扰检测信号将逻辑开关装置启动到另一个切换位置，并且其中相位控制器用作低通滤波器，用于限制相位控制的速度 。
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公开(公告)号：US06611677B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09465184
申请日：1999-12-15
申请人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter
发明人： Heinz Lindenmeier , Jochen Hopf , Leopold Reiter
IPC分类号： H04B1700
CPC分类号： H04B7/0808 , H04B7/0814 , H04B7/0831
摘要： A scanning antenna diversity system for motor vehicles having at least two antennas mounted in a multi-antenna installation, and connected to a switching logic circuit. The circuit has discrete switching positions, and a reversing position USmax. A receiver is coupled to logic circuitry for receiving a RF signal from one of switching positions or reversing position USmax. There is a diversity processor coupled to and controlled by receiver for producing a derived received signal from the RF signal, with diversity processor cyclically stepping the logic circuitry to another switching position during the presence of receiver interference. There is a maximum level indicator having its input coupled to the antennas, and having its output connected to the controllable logic circuitry for sensing the strongest actual levels of the antenna signals. Level indicator 39 continuously compares the received signals at antennas and activates the logic switching circuit in response to any interference.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的扫描天线分集系统，其具有安装在多天线设备中并且连接到开关逻辑电路的至少两个天线。 该电路具有离散的开关位置，和一个反向位置USmax。 接收器耦合到逻辑电路，用于从开关位置之一或反向位置USmax接收RF信号。 有一个分集处理器耦合到接收器并由控制器产生来自RF信号的导出接收信号，分集处理器在存在接收机干扰的过程中将逻辑电路循环地步进到另一切换位置。 存在其输入耦合到天线的最大电平指示器，并且其输出连接到可控逻辑电路，用于感测天线信号的最强实际电平。 电平指示器39连续地比较天线处的接收信号，并响应于任何干扰激活逻辑开关电路。
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