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公开(公告)号：US4920761A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US877653
申请日：1986-06-23
摘要： An ice-cream maker having a cylindrical container, into which a discoid cold cartridge is insertable, and an electric motor, through a gear unit, drives a shaft located in the container. The shaft includes a scraper and stirrer tool acting at least together with the cold cartridge. The cold cartridge is provided, around its circumference, with a continuous, outwardly projecting edge and the container interior wall is provided, around its circumference, with a corresponding step extending into the inside of the container. A cold cartridge inserted into the ice-cream maker lodges its projecting edge on this step and at least the bottom wall of the cold cartridge is located at a distance from the container wall.
摘要翻译： 具有可插入盘形冷盒的圆筒形容器的冰淇淋机和通过齿轮单元的电动机驱动位于容器中的轴。 轴包括至少与冷盒一起作用的刮刀和搅拌器工具。 冷筒围绕其圆周设置有连续的向外突出的边缘，并且容器内壁围绕其圆周设置有延伸到容器内部的对应步骤。 插入冰淇淋制造商的冷盒在该步骤上悬挂其突出边缘，并且至少冷盒的底壁位于距容器壁一定距离处。
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2.发明授权Latent heat storage medium, method of manufacturing a nucleating agent and latent heat storage device 失效潜热储存介质，成核剂的制造方法和潜热蓄热装置
公开(公告)号：US4603004A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US716278
申请日：1985-03-26
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： The precipitation product of sodium tungstate dihydrate from a melt of sodium acetate-trihydrate is a nucleating agent for latent heat storage medium on the basis of sodium acetate-trihydrate, which produces a sure and from the first storage cycle on defect-free nucleation of the sodium acetate-trihydrate at the melting point or only a few degrees below the melting point.
摘要翻译： 来自三水合乙酸钠熔体的钨酸钠二水合物的沉淀产物是用于潜热储存介质的成核剂，其基于乙酸钠 - 三水合物，其产生可靠的和从第一个储存循环中无缺陷成核的 乙酸钠三水合物在熔点或仅在熔点以下几度。
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公开(公告)号：US3500732A
公开(公告)日：1970-03-17
申请号：US3500732D
申请日：1967-06-08
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , G03B15/0457
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公开(公告)号：US4630023A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US743242
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Klaus Gawron , Simon Jonker , Johann Schroder , Henk V. De Weerdt
发明人： Klaus Gawron , Simon Jonker , Johann Schroder , Henk V. De Weerdt
IPC分类号： H01H37/76
CPC分类号： H01H37/765 , H01H2037/769
摘要： In an electrical fuse which serves for temperature limitation, which comprises a closed housing (1) and in which a spring mechanism (2,3,4) interrupts an electrical contact as soon as a fuse body (6) serving as a support for the spring mechanism liquefies and relieves the spring mechanism, the fuse body mainly consists of a saturated dicarboxylic acid containing 4 to 14 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 在用于温度限制的电熔断器中，其包括封闭的壳体（1），并且一旦一个熔断体（6）用作支撑件的保险丝体（6），弹簧机构（2,3,4）就中断电接触 弹簧机构液化和释放弹簧机构，熔断体主要由含有4至14个碳原子的饱和二羧酸组成。
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公开(公告)号：US4142509A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US820414
申请日：1977-08-01
CPC分类号： F24J2/4621 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/402 , F24J2/4612 , F24J2/4616 , F24J2/507 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904
摘要： A solar collector including at least one evacuated transparent cover tube provided with means for supplying hydrogen to and extracting hydrogen from the cover tube.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能收集器，包括至少一个抽真空的透明盖管，其设置有用于从盖管提供氢气并从其提取氢气的装置。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4091863A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US676718
申请日：1976-04-14
申请人： Johann Schroder
发明人： Johann Schroder
IPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F24D11/02 , F24F3/00 , F24F5/00 , F25B13/00 , F28D20/02 , F25D3/00 , F24H7/00 , F25D11/00 , F28F23/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F24D11/0257 , F24F3/00 , F24F5/00 , F25B13/00 , F28D20/028 , F25B2400/24 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E60/145 , Y02P20/124 , Y10S165/902
摘要： Utilization of latent heat stored in a crystalline liquid heat storage medium subject to super-cooling by continuously circulating the storage medium past a heat exchanger positioned in the upper portion of an enclosed space containing a body of such storage medium to effect super-cooling thereof, then past a bed of seed crystals in the lower portion of such space to effect partial crystallization thereof, and then back past the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 利用通过使存储介质连续循环通过位于包含这种存储介质的主体的封闭空间的上部的热交换器进行超冷却的结晶液体储热介质中的潜热，以实现其超冷却， 然后通过这种空间的下部的晶种床进行部分结晶，然后回到热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US4799364A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US877563
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Otto Meier , Kurt Sadek , Zvonko Sikoronja , Johann Schroder
发明人： Otto Meier , Kurt Sadek , Zvonko Sikoronja , Johann Schroder
摘要： A discoil cold cartridge filled with a latent heat storage medium of which a discoid main wall (1) serves to act together with a scraper and stirrer of an ice-cream maker, is formed by at least two parts joined together, of which one part consists of the discoid main wall (1) facing the scraper and stirrer tool and the other part of a trough-shaped base (2). The discoid main wall (1) serves to act together with the scraper and stirrer tool and is designed as an inherently stable die-cast part least one wall of the base (2) is itself reversibly adaptable to the change in volume of the latent heat storage medium in phase transition.
摘要翻译： 一个充满潜热储存介质的盘形冷盒，其中盘状主壁（1）用于与冰淇淋制造机的刮刀和搅拌器一起作用，其中至少两个部分连接在一起，其中一部分 由面向刮刀和搅拌器工具的盘状主壁（1）和槽形基座（2）的另一部分组成。 盘状主壁（1）与刮刀和搅拌器工具一起作用，并被设计为固有稳定的压铸件，底座（2）的至少一个壁本身可逆地适应于潜热体积的变化 存储介质的相变。
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公开(公告)号：US4712386A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US877560
申请日：1986-06-23
CPC分类号： F25D3/06 , A23G9/12 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/08222
摘要： A discoid cold cartridge filled with a latent heat storage medium, is formed from at least two parts joined together, of which one part includes the discoid main wall facing the scraper and stirrer tool and the other part of a trough-shaped base. The discoid main wall serving to act together with the scraper and stirrer tool has an inherently stable, curved shape and at least one wall of the base is reversibly adaptable to the change in volume of the latent heat storage medium in phase transition.
摘要翻译： 填充有潜热储存介质的盘状冷盒由连接在一起的至少两个部分形成，其中一个部分包括面向刮刀和搅拌器工具的盘状主壁以及槽形基座的另一部分。 用于与刮刀和搅拌器工具一起作用的盘状主壁具有固有稳定的弯曲形状，并且基座的至少一个壁可逆地适应相变中潜热储存介质体积的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4324287A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US84044
申请日：1979-10-12
申请人： Johann Schroder
发明人： Johann Schroder
CPC分类号： F25D3/00 , C09K5/063 , F28D20/021 , F25D2303/082 , F25D2303/085 , F28F2255/02 , F28F2265/14 , F28F2265/26 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The increase in volume of a heat storage medium comprising water or a first eutectic mixture of water and a salt hydrate, when such storage medium passes from the liquid to the solid state, is prevented from occurring by adding 1 to 6% by volume of a second water-salt hydrate eutectic having a lower freezing point to the storage medium.
摘要翻译： 当这种储存介质从液体通过到固态时，包含水或水和盐水合物的第一共晶混合物的储热介质的体积增加通过加入1至6体积％的 具有较低凝固点的第二水 - 盐水合物共晶体。
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公开(公告)号：US4254820A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US957396
申请日：1978-11-03
CPC分类号： F28D15/06
摘要： There is provided heat transport apparatus comprising a closed tube having an evaporator and a condenser with the condenser being positioned above the evaporator during operation. The closed tube includes a heat transport medium which, during operation, is vaporized in the evaporator and condensed in the condenser, the resulting condensate being returned to the evaporator. A valve is positioned in the closed tube in the condenser region for controlling the condensate return. A pressure-expansion chamber is arranged within the closed tube and is connected to the valve for closing the same when the vapor pressure in the condenser exceeds a given value. A pressure-equalization duct forms part of the valve and provides communication between the evaporator and the condenser.
摘要翻译： 提供了热运输装置，其包括具有蒸发器和冷凝器的封闭管，在运行期间冷凝器具有位于蒸发器上方的冷凝器。 封闭管包括传热介质，其在操作期间在蒸发器中蒸发并在冷凝器中冷凝，所得到的冷凝物返回到蒸发器。 阀门位于冷凝器区域的封闭管中，用于控制冷凝水回流。 压缩膨胀室设置在封闭管内，并且当冷凝器中的蒸气压超过给定值时连接到阀门以关闭阀门。 压力平衡管形成阀的一部分并且提供蒸发器和冷凝器之间的连通。
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