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公开(公告)号：US5710358A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US687065
申请日：1996-07-08
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/36 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28
CPC分类号： A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02
摘要： A method for detoxifying substituted and unsubstituted phosphonothiolates and phosphonothioic acids. The method requires reacting the phosphonothiolate or phosphonothioic acid with a sufficient amount of a compound containing an HSO.sub.5 -ion, for a sufficient time and under conditions sufficient to produce a reaction product having less toxicity than the phosphonothiolate or phosphonothioic acid. The preferred compound containing an HSO.sub.5 -ion is potassium monopersulfate, 2KHSO.sub.5.KHSO.sub.4.K2S0.sub.4.
摘要翻译： 取代和未取代的膦酰硫醇盐和膦酰硫酸的解毒方法。 该方法需要使膦酰硫醇酯或膦酰硫酸与足够量的含有HSO5-离子的化合物反应足够的时间和足以产生毒性小于膦硫醇化物或膦酰硫酸的反应产物的条件下。 含有HSO5-离子的优选化合物是单过硫酸钾，2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2S04。
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2.发明授权Process for the in-situ detoxification of aminoalkyl phosphonothiolates by hydrolysis 失效通过水解原位解氨基烷基硫代磷酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5678243A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US711840
申请日：1996-09-12
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28
CPC分类号： A62D3/35 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28
摘要： A process for the detoxification or decontamination of aminoalkyl phosphonothiolates and more particularly, the chemical warfare agent VX and its analogs. The process comprises adding water to the chemical agent so that an hydrolysis reaction of the chemical agent with water occurs at specified molar ratios. In a preferred embodiment, the detoxification process is carried out in situ within the chemical agent storage containers in the field and includes mixing the contents of the container after adding the water. The mixing may be accomplished by shaking, rolling, tumbling or pumping.
摘要翻译： 氨基烷基膦硫醇盐的脱毒或净化方法，特别是化学战剂VX及其类似物的方法。 该方法包括向化学试剂中加入水，使化学试剂与水的水解反应以规定的摩尔比发生。 在优选的实施方案中，解毒过程在现场的化学试剂储存容器内原位进行，并且包括在加入水后混合容器的内容物。 混合可以通过摇动，滚动，翻滚或泵送来完成。
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